av अव् – protect; aid

Original text · English · verb

av ávati ·v pp. uta favour, like, delight in (acc.), accept; further, protect, aid, comfort, satiate. C. āvayati enjoy, eat, devour. --upa caress, encourage, join (acc. or dat.). pra = S. -- Cf. ávant.

Original text · English · verb

av av, cl. 1. P. avati, āva, āvīt, avi- ṣyati, avitum, to be glad, to enjoy one's self, to satisfy one's self with (with loc.); to do good to any one; to satisfy, to fill; to like, wish, desire, love; to be pleased with, to bestow great care upon; to favour, promote, animate; to help, guard, defend, protect. (The following meanings are doubtful); to move; to know or apprehend; to enter; to be near; to have a right; to obey; to shine; to embrace; to kill or hurt; to take; to be; to grow, to burn, to divide: Caus. P. āvayati, -yitum, to consume, devour [cf. Lat. aveo; Gr. ἄω].

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

av (ἄω, aueo), ávati DHĀTUP. 15,91. āviṣam, āvīt; imperat. ved. aviḍḍhí, aviṣṭú, aviṣṭá (avitá); āva; aviṣyáti; inf. ved. ávitave; gerund. ved. ā́vya; partic. ūta (in tvota) und avita. Das a in avyāt u. avantu angeblich nicht elid. im Veda P. 6,1,116. 1〉 Freude haben, sich gütlich thun, sich sättigen an Etwas (loc.) NAIGH. 2,8. madèṣu vṛṣannu̱śijo̱ yadāvìtha ṚV. 1,131,5. u̱ta no̱ brahmànnaviṣā u̱ktheṣù ṚV. 3,13,6. karmàsu no 'vata VS. 20,74. ā cà no ba̱rhiḥ sadàtāvi̱tā cà na spā̱rhāṇi̱ dātàve̱ vasù ṚV. 7,59,6. protha̱daśvo̱ na yavàse 'vi̱ṣyan ṚV. 7,3,2. tṛ̱ṣvàvi̱ṣyannàta̱seṣù tiṣṭhati ṚV. 1,58,2. ṚV. 8,36,2. ṚV. 10,15,1. ṚV. 10,120,7. — 2〉 Jemand wohlthun, gütlich thun, sättigen: yatpa̱rjanyàḥ pṛthi̱vīṃ reta̱sāvàti (vgl. AV. 8,7,21) ṚV. 5,83,4. mi̱trāvarùṇau tvā̱ vṛṣṭyā̀vatām VS. 2,16. i̱tthā su̱taḥ pau̱ra indràmāva ṚV. 2,11,11. āva̱dindràṃ ya̱munā̱ tṛtsàvaśca ṚV. 7,18,19. ā dhe̱navò māmate̱yamavàntīrbrahma̱priyàṃ pīpayan ṚV. 1,152,6. na mè dū̱rādavìtave̱ vasìṣṭhāḥ mögen die Vasiṣṭha nie fern von mir sein, um mir gütlich zu thun (Indra spricht) ṚV. 7,33,1. (annaṃ) yadbhūyo hinasti tadyatkanīyo na tadavati zu viel (Speise) schadet, zu wenig sättigt nicht ŚAT. BR. 7,2,2,17. yadagnau juhvati tadenānavati ŚAT. BR. 1,3,3,16. ŚAT. BR. 1,4,1,4. ŚAT. BR. 1,6,3,37. ŚAT. BR. 7,5,1,14. ŚAT. BR. 8,2,1,5. ŚAT. BR. 10,4,1,3. ŚAT. BR. 10,4,1,14. ŚAT. BR. 10,4,1,20. ahamannam — ahamannādaḥ — yo mā dadāti sa ideva mā3vāḥ TAITT. UP. 3,10,6. saha nāvavatu . saha nau bhunaktu . saha vīryaṃ karavāvahai TAITT. UP. 3,11. kṣatriyāntakaraṇo 'pi vikramastena māmavati (befriedigt) nājite tvayi RAGH. 11,75. — 3〉 gern haben, wünschen, lieben: taṃ ràkṣatā maruto̱ yamāvàta ṚV. 1,168,8. ṚV. 1,168,13. na mṛṣā̀ śrā̱ntaṃ yadavànti de̱vāḥ ṚV. 1,179,3. sa̱dyo hà jā̱to vṛ̀ṣa̱bhaḥ ka̱nīna̱ḥ prabhàrtumāva̱dandhàsaḥ su̱tasyà ṚV. 3,48,1. viśvā̱ hi mā̱yā avàsi ṚV. 6,58,1. yatsa̱tyaṃ yàta̱radṛjī̀ya̱staditsomò 'vati̱ hantyāsàt ṚV. 7,104,12. na māmavati sadvīpā ratnasūrapi medinī .. RAGH. 1,65. avita n. Gefallen, Freude, s. adroghāvita. — — 4〉 an Etwas Gefallen finden, sich Etwas angelegen sein lassen, beachten: avàta̱ṃ dhiyàṃ me ṚV. 2,40,5. a̱smām̐ àvantu te̱ dhiyàḥ ṚV. 8,3,1. naro̱ yadvā̀maśvinā̱ stoma̱māvàn ṚV. 4,44,7. a̱vi̱ṣṭanā̀ paijava̱nasya̱ ketàm ṚV. 7,18,25. a̱yā dhi̱yā manàve śru̱ṣṭimāvyā̀ sā̱kaṃ narò da̱ṃsanai̱rā cìkitrire ṚV. 1,166,13. ṚV. 1,129,4. ṚV. 1,182,4. ṚV. 2,12,14. ṚV. 3,8,8. ṚV. 3,62,8. ṚV. 4,33,3. ṚV. 7,64,5. ṚV. 8,81,15. ṚV. 8,85,13. VS. 29,8. AV. 5,27,8. AV. 7,20,5. SV. I, 2,1,2,2. devacittaṃ tvāvatu mā manuṣyacittam ŚAT. BR. 11,8,3,9. ŚAT. BR. 1,7,4,21. ŚAT. BR. 2,1,3,2. — 5〉 begünstigen, fördern, ermuthigen, helfen, schützen: sa pàvasva̱ ya āvi̱thendràṃ vṛ̱trāya̱ hantàve ṚV. 9,61,22. ya̱jñenà ya̱jñamàva ya̱jñiya̱ḥ sanya̱jñaste̱ vajràmahi̱hatyà āvat ṚV. 3,32,12. a̱nyā vò a̱nyāmàvatu ṚV. 10,97,14. a̱vi̱ḍḍhī̀ndra ci̱trayā̀ na ū̱tī ṚV. 2,17,8. a̱smām̐ àva maghava̱ngomàti vra̱je ṚV. 8,59,6. ṚV. 1,23,12. ṚV. 1,24,3. ṚV. 1,27,7. ṚV. 1,76,2. ṚV. 1,110,9. ṚV. 1,152,6. ṚV. 1,181,7. ṚV. 1,185,4. ṚV. 1,23,9. ṚV. 2,12,14. ṚV. 2,30,6. ṚV. 8,9,5. ṚV. 9,83,2. ṚV. 10,80,3. ṚV. 10,108,2. VS. 2,9. AV. 2,13,5. AV. 3,19,5. AV. 4,29,3. AV. 14,1,35. AV. 19,72,1. ŚAT. BR. 1,8,1,28. NIR. 3,9. satyaṃ vadiṣyāmi . tanmāmavatu . tadvaktāramavatu TAITT. UP. 1,1. TAITT. UP. 1,12. pratyakṣābhiḥ prasannastunabhiravatu vastābhiraṣṭābhirīśaḥ ŚĀK. 1. yamavatāmavatāṃ (der Schützenden, Regierenden) dhuri sthitaḥ RAGH. 9,1. avita beschützt, erhalten AK. 3,2,55. H. 1497. Im DHĀTUP. werden dieser Wurzel folgende Bedeutungen gegeben: rakṣaṇa, gati (vgl. NAIGH. 2,14), kānti, prīti, tṛpti, avagama, praveśa, śravaṇa, svāmyartha (Andere: sāmarthya), yācana (oder arthana), kriyā, icchā (oder kāma), dīpti, avāpti, āliṅgana, hiṃsā, ādāna (Andere: dahana), bhāva (Andere: bhāga), vṛddhi; KĀTANTRA nur: pālana. — caus. āvayati (die Betonung āvàyati NAIGH. 2,8 scheint auf unrichtiger Ableitung von vī mit ā zu beruhen; die Texte haben nur imperf.-Formen) verzehren: e̱vārè vṛṣabhā su̱te 'sìnva̱nbhūryā̀vayaḥ ṚV. 8,45,38. a̱gnirna jambhaìstṛ̱ṣvannàmāvayat ṚV. 10,113,8. su̱pa̱rṇastvā̀ ga̱rutmā̱nviṣà pratha̱mamā̀vayat AV. 4,6,3. avìsto̱kānyā̀vayat AV. 5,19,2. me̱ṣasyà ha̱viṣa̱ āvàyat VS. 21,44. ŚAT. BR. 1,6,3,5. ŚAT. BR. 5,5,4,6. — anu aufmuntern, ermuthigen: anù tri̱tasya̱ yudhyàta̱ḥ śuṣmàmāvannu̱ta kratùm ṚV. 8,7,24. — ud 1〉 beachten, auf Etwas merken: bhage̱māṃ dhiya̱mudàvā̱ dadànnaḥ ṚV. 7,41,3. — 2〉 lauern: u̱davàntau̱ vṛkā̀viva AV. 7,95,2. — 3〉 fördern, antreiben: a̱smāka̱maṃśa̱mudàvā̱ bharè bhare ṚV. 1,102,4. indra̱ udā̀vatpati̱maghnyā̀nām ṚV. 10,102,7. — upa liebkosen, freundlich thun, ermuthigen; mit dat. oder acc.: vṛ̱ṣā̱ra̱vāya̱ vadàte yadu̱pāvàti vicci̱kaḥ ṚV. 10,146,2. kiṃ svìtpu̱trebhyàḥ pi̱tarā̱ upā̀vatuḥ ṚV. 1,161,10. pu̱tro mā̱tarā̀ vi̱cara̱nnupā̀vasi ṚV. 10,140,2. a̱nyānyasyā̱ upā̀vata ṚV. 10,97,14. gāva̱ upā̀vātāva̱tam ṚV. 8,61,12. sīsā̱yādhyā̀ha̱ vàruṇa̱ḥ sīsā̀yā̱gnirupā̀vati AV. 1,16,2. upa hi dvitīyo 'vati ŚAT. BR. 3,7,3,9. — pra 1〉 beachten, auf Etwas merken: vi̱śvā dhiyò aśvinā̱ prāvàtaṃ naḥ ṚV. 1,117,23. pra sùnva̱ta stùva̱taḥ śaṃsàmāvaḥ ṚV. 33,7. ṚV. 31,8. ṚV. 10,26,1. ṚV. 97,17. prāvà me̱ vacàḥ AV. 13,1,42. — 2〉 sich Jemandes annehmen, ermuntern, zu Etwas verhelfen: indràḥ sa̱matsu̱ yajàmāna̱mārya̱ṃ prāvàt ṚV. 1,130,8. prāva̱nvāṇī̀ḥ puruhū̱taṃ dhamàntīḥ ṚV. 3,30,10. prāvī̱nnu vī̱ro jàri̱tāramū̱tī ṚV. 7,20,2. ṚV. 1,4,8. ṚV. 1,33,14. ṚV. 1,36,17. ṚV. 1,47,5. ṚV. 1,51,5. ṚV. 1,81,1. ṚV. 2,15,9. ṚV. 7,19,3. ṚV. 8,3,12. ṚV. 8,49,10. ṚV. 10,103,7. (agniḥ) yami̱mā viśa̱ḥ prāvàntu jū̱tayè ṚV. 1,127,2. ṚV. 1,102,3. ṚV. 5,46,7. ya̱jñaṃ prāvàntu naḥ śu̱bhe VS. 18,76. tāstvā̀ putra̱vidyā̀ya̱ daivī̱ḥ prāva̱ntvoṣàdhayaḥ AV. 3,23,6. i̱yamindra̱ṃ varùṇamaṣṭa me̱ gīḥ prāvàtto̱ke tanàye̱ tūtùjānā ṚV. 7,84,5. — 3〉 befriedigen, sättigen: yaddevāsò la̱lāmàgu̱ṃ pra vìṣṭī̱mina̱māvìṣuḥ VS. 23,29. me̱ghāḥ prāvàntu pṛthi̱vīmanù AV. 4,15,9. — saṃpra behülflich sein: dhi̱ye samàśvinā̱ prāvàtaṃ vaḥ AV. 6,4,3. — sam befriedigen, sättigen: manu̱ṃ śūràmi̱ṣā sa̱māvàtam ṚV. 1,112,18. saṃ vò 'vantu su̱dānàva̱ utsā̀ḥ AV. 4,15,7. AV. 4,15,9.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

av 1〉 Z. 3 lies brahmannaviṣa. — 3〉 *Z. 2 lies 1,166,8. 13. st. 1,168,8. 13. — 5〉 beschützen, behüten VARĀH. BṚH. 27,24. avitāsmyaham BHĀG. P. 10,66,37. ya idaṃ līlayā viśvaṃ sṛjatyavati hanti ca BHĀG. P. 57,15. BHĀG. P. 74,21. sṛjatyattyavati BHĀG. P. 60,2. sṛjasyavasi lumyasi BHĀG. P. 11,6,8. avitā vayaṃ cāsmāt geschützt vor BHĀG. P. 10,14,48. beherrschen VARĀH. BṚH. S. 69,11. — upa füge zustimmen, einstimmen hinzu.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

av 5〉 prāṇānavati kiṃ naiva gṛhītaṃ vadane tṛṇam Spr. (II) 3176. — anu, füge bei ṚV. 4,52,6. ṚV. 10,113,1. — sam vgl. samavana.

Original text · German · verbal root

√av ávati — 1〉 in Gang bringen, antreiben. — 2〉 darbringen (ein Loblied). — 3〉 Jmd fördern, begünstigen, wohl wollen. — 4〉 laben, erquicken, sättigen. — 5〉 Jmd (Acc.) zu Etwas (Dat. Loc.) verhelfen. — 6〉 beschützen, behüten. — 7〉 beherrschen, regieren. — 8〉 Etwas gern haben, — annehmen. — Caus. verzehren. — Mit anu erfrischen, aufmuntern. — Mit abhi erquicken. — Mit ud — 1〉 in Gang bringen, antreiben. — 2〉 fördern, unterstützen. — 3〉 gnädig annehmen. — 4〉 lauern. — Mit upa — 1〉 liebkosen. — 2〉 erfrischen. — 3〉 zustimmen, einstimmen. [Page1-120-a] — Mit pra — 1〉 in Gang bringen, antreiben. — 2〉 fördern, unterstützen. — 3〉 laben, erquicken. — 4〉 gern annehmen. — Mit saṃpra behülflich sein. — Mit sam — 1〉 zusammentreiben, feindlich an einander bringen. — 2〉 laben, erquicken.

Original text · German · verbal root

√av mit abhi ṚV. 9,97,39. [Nachtrag, Band 5]

Original text · German · verbal root

√av I. avita R. ed. Bomb. 4,60,20 nach dem Comm. = jñāta. — Mit abhi I. 5. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · English · verbal root

av — favor

Original text · English · verbal root

av 1 P. [avati, āva, āvīt, aviṣyati, avituṃ, avita or ūta] 1 To protect, defend; yamavatāmavatāṃ ca dhuri sthitaḥ R. 9. 1; pratyakṣābhiḥ prapannastanubhiravatu vastābhiraṣṭābhirīśaḥ Ś. 1. 1. 2 To please, satisfy, give pleasure to; do good to; vikramastena māmavati nājite tvayi R. 11. 75; na māmavati sadvīpā ratnasūrapi medinī. R. 1. 65. 3 To like, wish, desire, love. 4 To favour, promote, animate. (In the Dhātupāṭha several other meanings are assigned to this root, but they are very rarely used in classical literature; e. g. gati, kāṃti, avagama, praveśa, śravaṇa, svāmyartha or sāmarthya, yācana, kriyā, dīpti, avāpti, grahaṇa, vyāpti, āliṃgana, hiṃsā, ādāna, dahana, bhāva, bhāga and vṛddhi). — Caus. To consume, devour. -WITH anu to encourage, inspire. — ud 1 to regard, attend to. 2 to wait for. 3 to promote, impel. — upa 1 to cherish, behave friendly towards. 2 to encourage. — saṃ 1 to satisfy, satiate. 2 to protect, maintain. [cf. L. aveo].

Original text · German · verb

av, ávati fördern, erregen, laben, [Page030-2] sättigen, schützen, behüten, gern haben. upa zustimmen, zurufen. pra = simpl.

Original text · French · verbal root

*av av. avāmi 1; p. āva; pp. avita; a1. āviṣam; 2p. imp. vd. aviddhi et ava. Défendre, protéger; conserver. Aimer, désirer. Lat. aveo. — Signif. rares: aller, aller vers; entrer. Demander; atteindre, acquérir; saisir, embrasser; manger; frapper. Se rendre maître, être possesseur. Pouvoir; faire. Ecouter, entendre; comprendre, connaître. Etre; grandir. Diviser. Consumer, brûler.