tīvra तीव्र – keen

Original text · English · adjective

tīvrá ·a. strong, violent, intense, fierce; m. & °tāÅ f. abst.

Original text · English · adjective

tīvra tīvra, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. tij; probably connected with rt. tīv and rt. 2. tu), strong, severe, violent, intense, fierce, ardent, impetuous, sharp, keen, acute, poignant, pungent, sour; hot, warm; flashing, pervading; much, exceeding, ex- cessive, endless, unbounded, unlimited; horrible, dreadful; (as), m. sharpness, &c.; a hunter (?); an epithet of Śiva; (ā), f., N. of several plants, viz. Helleborus Niger; black mustard; a sort of Dūrvā or bent grass, = gaṇḍa-dūrvā; basil, = taradī, = mahā-jyotiṣmatī; N. of a river, the Padma-vatī, in the east of Bengal; (am), n. heat, pungency; a shore [cf. tīra]; tin [cf. tīra]; iron, steel [cf. tīkṣṇa]; (am), ind. violently, impetuously, sharply, fiercely; much, excessively.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

tīvrá (tī́vra UJJVAL._zu_UṆĀDIS. 2,28) 1〉 adj. f. ā streng, heftig, stark, scharf, stechend, intensiv: daśana (einer Schlange) BHARTṚ. 2,77. dahana BHARTṚ. 3,19. BRAHMA-P. 58,17. divākarakiraṇa VARĀH. BṚH. S. 21,24. SŪRYAS. 12,8. ŚĀK. 104. roṣatīvreṇa cakṣuṣā R. 3,62,11. soma ṚV. 1,23,1. ṚV. 1,108,4. ṚV. 6,47,1 u. s. w. VS. 19,1. ĀŚV. ŚR. 9,7. PAÑCAV. BR. 18,5. KĀTY. ŚR. 10,5,9. rasa AV. 3,13,5. AV. 10,2,11. dhanvànā tī̱vrāḥ sa̱madò jayema ṚV. 6,75,2. daṇḍa (Strafe) R. 2,106,8. atrā̀ vo̱ nṛtyàtāmiva tī̱vro re̱ṇurapā̀yata ṚV. 10,72,6. MBH. 6,2377. ghoṣā̀ḥ ṚV. 6,75,7. śabda MBH. 8,2508. R. 1,44,17. tamas ARJ. 8,13. atitīvramabhūdyuddham MBH. 7,6893. vraṇa MBH. 13,3. MBH. 13,1876. āmaya YĀJÑ. 3,245. rujaḥ HARIV. 10856. tīvraruja adj. SUŚR. 1,18,4. tīvrarujatva SUŚR. 300,16. ārti RĀJA-TAR. 6,44. vedanā SUŚR. 1,18,15. AK. 1,2,2,3. H. 1358. bhī ARJ. 8,16. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 11,23. BHĀG. P. 6,10,30. krodha R. 6,80,19. roṣa R. 1,60,19. N. 11,33. śoka N. 13. N. 24,8. anaya MBH. 6,2379. abhiṣaṅga SĀH. D. 76,4. tapas MATSYOP. 3. KATHĀS. 4,22. niyamāḥ R. 2,22,23. saṃśaya MBH. 13,2223. vikrama SUND. 2,7. saṃvega YOGAS. 1,21. yatna RAGH. 5,48. cintā BHĀG. P. 6,18,58. vairānubandhatīvreṇa dhyānena BHĀG. P. 7,1,46. bhakti BHĀG. P. 3,27,21. BHĀG. P. 2,3,10. mud BHĀG. P. 6,4,41. vṛṣṭi VARĀH. BṚH. S. 88,9. tīvrataramānunāsikyamanusvārottameṣu Ind. St. 4,126. nātitīvreṇa karmaṇā mit nicht allzugrosser Anstrengung, mit leichter Mühe MBH. 2,1067. sarpāṇāṃ darśanaṃ tīvraṃ (so ist zu lesen) svapnānāṃ ca niśākṣaye schrecklich, grässlich HARIV. 4256. na hi tīvrataraṃ kiṃcidanṛtādiha vidyate MBH. 1,3097. mantra VID. 94. ˚phala schlimme Folgen VARĀH. BṚH. S. 11,17. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 11,26. tīvrīkar ŚAT. BR. 1,7,1,18. ŚAT. BR. 1,6,4,6. ŚAT. BR. 3,8,3,30. tīvrībhū RĀJA-TAR. 6,99. tīvra = nitānta, atyartha AK. 1,1,1,62. TRIK. 3,3,354. H. 1505. H. an. 2,428. MED. r. 45. = uṣṇa, atyuṣṇa H. 1385. H. an. MED. = kaṭu TRIK. H. an. MED. — 2〉 m. a〉 Schärfe u. s. w.: ghṛtasya P. 2,2,8, Vārtt. 3, Sch. — b〉 viell. = tīvara 1: tīvrāṇāṃ viṣayo deśaḥ gaṇa rājanyādi zu P. 4,2,53. — c〉 Bein. Śivaʼs ŚABDAR._im_ŚKDR. — 3〉 f. ā a〉 N. verschiedener Pflanzen: α〉 Helleborus niger Lin. — β〉 schwarzer Senf. — γ〉 = gaṇḍadūrvā H. an. MED. — δ〉 Basilienkraut (tulasī). — ε〉 = taradī. — ζ〉 = mahājyotiṣmatī RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR. — b〉 N. pr. eines Flusses ŚABDAR._im_ŚKDR. — 4〉 n. a〉 Ufer (vgl. 1. tīra). — b〉 Zinn (vgl. 2. tīra) UṆĀDIK._im_ŚKDR. — c〉 Eisen, Stahl (vgl. tīkṣṇa) RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR. — Das Wort könnte auf 1. tar (vgl. jivri) und auch auf 1. tu zurückgeführt werden; im ersten Falle wäre die Grundbedeutung durchdringend, im zweiten mächtig.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

tīvra 1〉 tamas Spr. 3521. tīvratitīvraṃ tapaḥ Spr. 3791. viraktirdvividhā proktā tīvrā tīvratareti ca Verz. d. Oxf. H. 269,a,16. fg.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

tīvrá — 1〉 Adj. (f. ā) streng, heftig, stark, scharf, stechend, intensiv, schlimm. — 2〉 m. — a〉 Strenge, Schärfe u. s. w. — b〉 *vielleicht = tīvara Jäger. — c〉 *Bein. Śivaʼs. — 3〉 f. ā — a〉 *Helleborus niger. — b〉 *schwarzer Senf. — c〉 *Basilienkraut. — d〉 *= gaṇḍadūrvā. — e〉 *= taradī RĀJAN. 8,73. — f〉 *= mahājyotiṣmatī RĀJAN. 3,72. — g〉 eine best. Śruti S. S. S. 23. — h〉 eines best. Mūrchanā S. S. S. 30. — i〉 *N. pr. eines Flusses. — 4〉 *n. — a〉 Ufer. — b〉 Zinn. — c〉 Stahl. — d〉 Eisen.

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

tīvra a. 1 Severe, intense, sharp, acute, violent, poignant, pungent, impetuous; vilaṃghitādhoraṇatīvrayatnāḥ R. 5. 48 ‘strong or violent efforts’; &c. U. 3. 35; Ś. 1. 33, Ś. 5. 7. 2 Hot, warm. 3 Flashing. 4 Pervading. 5 Endless, unlimited. 6 Horrible, dreadful. — vraḥ 1 Sharpness. 2 Śiva. — vraṃ 1 Heat, pungency. 2 A shore. 3 Iron, steel. 4 Tin. — vraṃ ind. Violently, sharply, excessively. Comp. — ānaṃdaḥ an epithet of Śiva. — gati a. quick, swift. — gaṃdhā cumin seed. — pauruṣaṃ 1 daring heroism. 2 heroism (in general). — vedanā acute or sharp pain. — saṃvega a. 1 of strong impulse, resolute. 2 very poignant or sharp.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

tīvrá streng, scharf, schlimm, heftig, stark.

Original text · French · adjective

tīvra tīvra a. (sfx. ra) grand gros; excessif. Chaud; piquant, pénétrant. — Adv. tīvram beaucoup, excessivement. — S. m. surn. de Śiva. — S. f. tīvrā moutarde noire; la kaṭukī; esp. de dūrbā, bot. Np. d'une rivière, la Padmavatī, dans l'est du Bengale. — S. n. bord, rive. Chaleur; âcreté. Etain. tīvravedanā f. peine extrême; agonie; damnation, peines de l'enfer.