ruj रुज् – pain; disease

Original text · English · verb

ruj rujáti ·v pp. rugṇá1 (q.v.) break, crush down, destroy; pain, afflict. C. rojayati give one a blow upon (loc.). -- ava break off. ā break open or asunder, tear out, lacerate, dislimb. pra break to pieces. vi & sam break, crush, rend.

Original text · English · adjective

ruj2 ·a. breaking, crushing; f. grief, sorrow, pain, illness.

Original text · English · adjective

2. ruj, k, k, k, breaking, breaking or dashing to pieces; (k), f. fracture; pain, sickness, illness, disease, (akṣi-ruj, a disease of the eye); toil, fatigue, weariness, effort, trouble.

Original text · English · verb

ruj 1 . ruj, cl. 6. P. rujati (rarely A. -te), ruroja, rokṣyati, araukṣīt (in Vāja- saneyi-s. XVI. 47. mā rok = bhaṅgam mā kārṣīḥ), roktum, to break, break open, break to pieces, break down, destroy; to bend; to pain, cause pain, afflict with disease, disorder, injure: Pass. rujyate, to be broken, &c.: Caus. rojayati, -yitum, Aor. arūru- jat, to cause to break, to injure, hurt, kill: Desid. rurukṣati: Intens. rorujyate, rorokti; [cf. Gr. λυγ-ρό-ς, λευγαλέο-ς, λοιγό-ς, λοίγιο-ς, perhaps ὀ-ρύσσω, ὄ-ρυγμα, ὀ-ρυκτή, ὀ-ρυχή; Lat. lug-e-o, lug-u-bri-s, luc-tu-s, lu-e-s; Lith. luz-ti, ‘to break.’]

Original text · German · adjective · substantive feminine

2. √ruj (= 1. ruj) 1〉 adj. zerbrechend, zerschmetternd: paravīra˚ MBH. 5,2993. — 2〉 f. Schmerz, Krankheit AK. 2,6,2,2. AK. 3,4,1,10. AK. 3,4,26,199. H. 462. HALĀY. 2,445. brāhmaṇasya rujaḥ kṛtyā M. 11,67. ghorā rujastīvrāḥ HARIV. 10856. fg. SUŚR. 1,58,15. SUŚR. 1,70,1. SUŚR. 1,165,4. SUŚR. 2,2,1. SUŚR. 2,5,1. KATHĀS. 27,186. BHĀG. P. 1,14,44. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 71,3. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,30. rugbhaya VARĀH. BṚH. S. 24,36. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 45,9. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,60. RAGH. 19,52. rujamādadhāti vipulām ŚRUT. (BR.) 5. śāntyai rujām Spr. 775. yadīmāmapaneṣyati . rujam KATHĀS. 29,164. nṛṇāṃ pururujāṃ ruja āśu hanti BHĀG. P. 2,7,21. rujāṃ nidānavit (bhiṣak) BHĀG. P. 6,1,8. mānasī Seelenschmerz VIKR. 30. aniśamapi makaraketurmanaso rujamāvahan ad ŚĀK. 54. dṛgruj Augenschmerzen, Augenkrankheit AK. 3,4,5,29. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 104,5. akṣi˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 51,11. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 104,16. guhya˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 5,86. hṛdruj Seelenschmerz BHĀG. P. 4,6,47. manasija˚ Liebesschmerz VIKR. 51. uddīpitasmara˚ BHĀG. P. 2,7,33. gaṇḍasvedāpanayanarujā MEGH. 27 wohl fehlerhaft für ˚rucā aus Verlangen, in Folge des eifrigen Bemühens. — Vgl. a˚, grahaṇī˚, nī˚, netra˚, pārśva˚, mahā˚, mānasa˚, mukha˚, śiro˚.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

1. √ruj Sp. 366, Z. 3 v. u. nāsya kiṃcidrujati es schmerzt —, fehlt ihm Nichts PAT. a. a. O. 1,246,a.

Original text · German · verb

1. √ruj , rujáti (bhaṅge) DHĀTUP. 28,123. rujā̀nāḥ NAIGH. 4,3. ruroja; ved. rok 2. sg.; rokṣyati (vgl. Kār. 2 aus SIDDH. K._zu_P. 7,2,10); hier und da auch med.; partic. rugṇá (hier und da fehlerhaft rugna); erbrechen, zerbrechen, zertrümmern: adrìṃ ruja̱nnaṅgìraso̱ ravèṇa ṚV. 1,71,2. ū̱rvam ṚV. 3,32,16. ṚV. 4,2,15. ṚV. 4,4,11. go̱trā ṚV. 4,16,8. kamāpo̱ adrìṃ pari̱dhiṃ rùjanti ṚV. 18,6. ṚV. 6,6,3. puràḥ ṚV. 16,39. ṚV. 18,10. ru̱ja yastvā̀ pṛta̱nyatì ṚV. 9,53,3. ṚV. 9,91,4. ṚV. 10,89,6. ṚV. 10,89,7. ru̱gṇamadreḥ ṚV. 3,31,6. AV. 16,1,2. arujaṃśca prāgvaṃśam HARIV. 12231. nadī kūlāni rujati P. 2,3,54, Sch. rurujuryajñapātrāṇi BHĀG. P. 4,5,15. śiromaṇim — gadayā ruroja ha BHĀG. P. 10,77,3. BHAṬṬ. 14,78. śyenau yathā pakṣipūgānrū jantau (zerpflückend) mādrīputrau śeṣayetāṃ na śatrūn MBH. 5,660. rugṇa zerbrochen VOP. 26,88. fg. AK. 3,2,40. H. 1483. vāta˚ (vanaspati) MBH. 3,678. RAGH. 9,63. KATHĀS. 5,101. KATHĀS. 95,75. BHĀG. P. 2,7,25. BHAṬṬ. 4,42. śaila˚ zerschmettert RAGH. 12,73. R. 2,114,6 (wo die ed. Bomb. rugṇagajavājirathadhvajāṃ liest). asiśaktigadārugṇāḥ (asurāḥ) MBH. 1,1170. rugṇā meghāḥ (vāyunā) MBH. 12,12408. ā̱sāṃ pra̱jānā̀me̱ṣāṃ pàśū̱nāṃ mā bhe̱rmā (bhes von bhid, nicht von bhī, wie MAHĪDH. annimmt) ro̱ṅmo cà na̱ḥ kiṃ ca̱nāmàmat mache Keinem Wunden noch Gebreste VS. 16,47. Jmd (acc.) Schmerzen bereiten: rujanti hi śarīrāṇi rogāḥ śārīramānasāḥ . sāyakā iva tīkṣṇāgrāḥ Spr. 4945. rogo rujyate yena jantuḥ MBH. 7,2118. yadi satyaṃ mṛdūnyeva (tavāṅgāni) kimakāṇḍe rujanti mām Spr. 4112. KATHĀS. 62,233. mit dem gen. des obj. bei unpersönlicher Ausdrucksweise P. 2,3,54. caurasya rujati rogaḥ Sch. falsch angewandt in der Stelle: rāvaṇasyeha rokṣyanti kapayaḥ die Affen werden Rāvaṇa Pein verursachen BHAṬṬ. 8,120. śokarugṇa vor Kummer gebrochen R. 2,102,9. — Vgl. roga und arugṇa. — caus. rojáyati (hiṃsāyām) DHĀTUP. 33,129. schlagen: tābhyāṃ (bāhubhyāṃ) vakṣasyarūrujat BHĀG. P. 10,67,23. — desid. s. rurukṣaṇi. — ava abbrechen: avarujya gulmān MBH. 1,5884. vajreṇevāvarugṇānāṃ nagānām HARIV. 3565. statt avarugnam MBH. 7,1345 liest die ed. Bomb. richtiger avasthānam. — ā erbrechen, zerbrechen, abbrechen, ausbrechen, zerhauen: dṛ̱ḻhā cìdā̱ruje̱ vasù ṚV. 4,31,2. puràḥ ṚV. 32,10. ṚV. 8,62,18. ṚV. 10,84,1. balam AV. 4,24,2. pravṛddhamārujya mahīpraroham MBH. 1,7178. MBH. 3,423. MBH. 3,11508. MBH. 5,3002. MBH. 7,1123. MBH. 12,12408 (rūkṣeṇa rujatā ed. Bomb.). ārugṇanaikaviṭapa VARĀH. BṚH. S. 19,20. ārujanparvatāgrāṇi HARIV. 6961. śṛṅgam R. 5,95,25. fg. aherārujandaṃṣṭrām MBH. 5,4503. pakṣatuṇḍanakhaiḥ — gātrāṇyārujatā zerfleischend R. 3,72,20. stanānārujya karajairbhṛśārtāḥ paryadevayan HARIV. 5694. ārujaṃstridaśāndaityaḥ sindhuvego nagāniva HARIV. 13279. dharma etānārujati yathā nadyanukūlajān (sc. vṛkṣān) MBH. 5,3433. śalvabhrātaryathārugṇe MBH. 7,1631. mama prāṇānārujanti (bāṇāḥ) MBH. 6,5629. śokaḥ prāṇānārujatīva me . nadītīraruhānvṛkṣānvārivego mahāniva .. R. GORR. 2,66,62. keśānārujya sich die Haare ausraufend HARIV. 4832. med.: sa hayaḥ krodhenārujate drumān HARIV. 4297. HARIV. 4282. viṣāṇaṃ gauriva madātsvayamārujate ''tmanaḥ MBH. 2,2113. — Vgl. āruj fgg., āroga. — samā zerbrechen, abbrechen: vṛkṣaṃ samārujya MBH. 4,1082. — ud med. sich von einem Schlage erholen (wenn die Lesung richtig ist): yaṃ vai suhataṃ ghnanti na sa punarudrukte ṢAḌV. BR. 3,1. = uttiṣṭhet Comm. — Vgl. kūlamudruja. — samupa oder samupā einhauen auf, hart bedrängen: devo makhaṃ (als belebtes Wesen gedacht) samupārujat HARIV. 12221. — pari rings aufbrechen AV. 16,1,2. — pra zerbrechen: puràḥ ṚV. 1,51,5. vṛṣṇyā̀ ṚV. 102,4. ṚV. 5,2,10. ārujanprarujanbhañjanvighnanvidrāvayankṣipan MBH. 7,1123. vanaspatīn BHĀG. P. 8,2,19. — Vgl. praruja. — vi zerbrechen, zerschmettern, zerreissen: vi vṛ̱trasyà sa̱mayā̀ pā̱ṣyā̀rujaḥ ṚV. 1,56,6. ṚV. 3,30,16. vi rùja vī̱ḍvaṃhàḥ ṚV. 4,3,14. ṚV. 6,22,6. ru̱jadarùgṇa̱ṃ vi va̱lasya̱ sānùm ṚV. 6,39,2. vi vṛ̱traṃ pàrva̱śo ru̱jan ṚV. 8,6,13. parvàtaṃ gi̱rim ṚV. 53,5. ṚV. 10,87,25. ṚV. 152,3. valam AIT. BR. 6,24. AV. 9,8,13. parū̀ṃṣi AV. 9,8,18. śroṇī ŚAT. BR. 4,5,2,3. āṇḍam ŚAT. BR. 11,1,6,2. KĀTY. ŚR. 22,3,22. tasya śaktiṃ sahasā virujya MBH. 8,4223. dharmāraṇyaṃ virujati gajaḥ ŚĀK. 32, v. l. virujandrumān VARĀH. BṚH. S. 32,9. virugṇa BHAṬṬ. 5,25. BHAṬṬ. 12,75. — sam zerbrechen: saṃ vṛ̱treva̱ dāsàṃ vṛtra̱hārùjam ṚV. 10,49,6. amasaṃrugṇabhīmāsya zerschmettert RĀJA-TAR. 4,478.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive feminine

2. ruj — 1〉 Adj. am Ende eines Comp. zerbrechend, zerschmetternd. — 2〉 f. — a〉 Schmerz, Krankheit. mānasī Seelenschmerz. — b〉 Costus speciosus BHĀVAPR. 3,95. UTPALA zu VARĀH. BṚH. S. 78,1.

Original text · German · verbal root

1. √ruj , rujáti — 1〉 erbrechen, zerbrechen, zertrümmern, zerpflücken. rugṇá zerbrochen, zerschmettert. śokarugṇa vor Kummer gebrochen. — 2〉 Jmd (Acc.) Schmerzen bereiten, Pein verursachen. Bei unpersönlicher (in BHAṬṬ. auch persönlicher) Ausdrucksweise auch mit Gen. des Objects Chr. 235,30. fgg. — Caus. rojayati einen Schlag versetzen auf (Loc.). — Desid. in rurukṣáṇi. — Mit abhi Schmerzen bereiten, mit Acc. CARAKA. 2,6. — Mit ava abbrechen. avarugṇa abgebrochen. avarugnam MBH. 7,1345 schlechte Lesart für avasthānam. — Mit ā (hier und da auch Med.) erbrechen, zerbrechen, abbrechen, ausbrechen, zerhauen, zerfleischen. keśānārujya sich die Haare ausraufend. ārugṇa zerbrochen u. s. w. — Mit samā zerbrechen, abbrechen. — Mit ud Med. (udrukte) sich von einem Schlage erholen. — Mit samupa oder samupā einhauen auf, hart bedrängen. — Mit pari rings aufbrechen. — Mit pra zerbrechen. — Mit vi Zerbrechen, zerschmettern, zerreissen. virugṇa zerbrochen u. s. w. virugna (!) Ind. Antiq. 8,241. — Mit sam — 1〉 zerbrechen. saṃrugṇa zerschmettert. — 2〉 Schmerzen bereiten, mit Acc. CARAKA. 2,6.

Original text · German · verbal root

3. √ruj , rujāmi ṚV. 4,4,11 = TS. 1,2,14,4 vielleicht so v. a. ūrjayāmi.

Original text · German · verbal root

1. √ruj mit abhi V. versehren, verletzen JĀTAKAM. 10,29. JĀTAKAM. 22,72. JĀTAKAM. 25,6. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · English · verbal root

ruj — break

Original text · English · verbal root

ruj I. 6 P. (rujati, rugṇa) 1 To break to pieces, destroy; R. 9. 63, R. 12. 73; Bk. 4. 43. 2 To pain, injure, disorder, afflict with disease, (sometimes with gen); rāvaṇasyeha rokṣyaṃti kapayo bhīmavikramāḥ Bk. 8. 120. 3 To bend. II. 10 U. (rojayati-te) To hurt, kill.

Original text · English · substantive feminine

ruj, rujā f. [ruj-kvip vāṭāp] 1 Breaking, fracture. 2 Pain, torment, pang, anguish; aniśamapi makaraketurmanaso rujamāvahannabhimato me Ś. 3. 4; kva rujā hṛdayapramāthinī M. 3. 2; caraṇaṃ rujāparītaṃ M. 4. 3. 3 Sickness, malady, disease; R. 19. 52. 4 Fatigue, toil, ([Page 0914-c]) effort, trouble. 5 A ewe. 6 Leprosy. Comp. — kara a. causing pain, sickening. — (raḥ) a disease, sickness, illness. — pratikriyā counteraction or treatment of disease, curing, practice of medicine. — bheṣajaṃ a medicine. — sadmat n. feces, excrement.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

2. ruj zerbrechend (—˚); f. Schmerz, Krankheit.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

2. ruj zerbrechend (—˚); f. Schmerz, Krankheit.

Original text · German · verb

1. ruj, rujáti zerbrechen, aufbrechen, zetrümmern, vernichten; peinigen, schmerzen (Gern.). p. p. rugṇá zerbrochen, zerschmettert (s. auch bes.). ā zer- brechen, zerhauen. vi zerbrechen, Scmerzen bereiten.

Original text · French · verbal root

*ruj ruj. rujāmi 6; etc. pp. rugna. Briser, vanaspatim un grand arbre; briser par la maladie, abattre; renverser, tuer.

Original text · French · substantive feminine

ruj ruj f. maladie. rujā f. Brisure; destruction. Maladie. Brebis. rujākara m. un des sentiments ou bhāvas exprimés par la poésie [le mal d'amour]. — N. fruit de l'averrhoa carambola.