viṣama विषम – as, ā, am, uneven, rough, rugged, hilly, difficult of access

Original text · English · adjective

víṣama ·a. uneven, unequal, odd (number); different, changing; difficult, hard, adverse, cross, inimical; bad, mean, dishonest, false, wrong. n. unevenness, bad road, pit, precipice; difficulty, pain, distress, adversity; unequality, incongruency, incompatibility.

Original text · English · adjective

viṣama vi-ṣama, as, ā, am, uneven, rough, rugged, hilly, difficult of access; unequal, irregular; odd, not even (in numbers); different; difficult, hard to be understood (as a book); rough, coarse, rude, cross; disagreeable, painful, troublesome, vexatious; odd, unusual, unequalled, unparalleled; intermittent, inconstant; unfair, dishonest, partial; bad, adverse, unpropitious; wicked; fearful, awful, unhappy; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu; (am), n. unevenness, inequality; oddness (of numbers); an inaccessible place, thicket, pit, precipice; difficulty, pain, misfortune; (in rhe- toric) description of unusual or incompatible cause and effect; (am), ind. unequally, unfairly.

Original text · German · adjective · adverb · substantive neuter

víṣama (2. vi + sama) P. 8,3,88. = sthapuṭa TRIK. 3,1,2. HĀR. 124. viṣámam adv. P. 6,2,121, Schol. gaṇa tiṣṭhadgvādi zu P. 2,1,17. 1〉 adj. (f. ā) uneben: kālaḥ samaviṣamakaraḥ Spr. (II) 1693. samaṃ ca viṣamaṃ caiva na prājñāyata (so ed. Bomb.) kiṃ ca na MBH. 6,5644. Boden MBH. 3,651. fg. MBH. 7,1954. HARIV. 360. HARIV. 362. KĀM. NĪTIS. 15,6. KĀM. NĪTIS. 19,14. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 51,4. adhvan SUŚR. 1,198,3. R. GORR. 2,86,17. kāpatha R. SCHL. 2,108,7. laṅkā (su˚) R. SCHL. 5,9,27. upalaviṣame vindhyapāde MEGH. 19. BHĀG. P. 5,9,12. nadyā iva pravāho viṣamaśilāsaṃkaṭaskhalitavegaḥ Spr. 1403. PAÑCAT. 188,9 (śilā st. śīla zu lesen). Brust VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,29. Hände VARĀH. BṚH. S. 70,22. Perlen VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,4. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,6. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,19. — b〉 ungleich, unähnlich, verschiedenartig, wechselnd NIR. 6,23. AIT. BR. 2,26. AIT. BR. 6,13. TBR. 1,8,7,1. raśanāḥ ŚAT. BR. 6,2,1,19. stomāḥ ŚAT. BR. 12,2,2,3. viṣamarca ŚĀṄKH. GṚHY. 1,8. ṛtavaḥ SUŚR. 1,23,8. Augen SUŚR. 1,115,7. ˚grāhin SUŚR. 1,25,21. vraṇa SUŚR. 68,6. SUŚR. 2,6,11. mā kṛḍhvaṃ viṣamaṃ samam M. 4,225. putrabhāga M. 9,215. SŪRYAS. 2,30. vṛṣṭi VARĀH. BṚH. S. 8,50. nābhi VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,22. viṣamavalayo manuṣyāḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 25. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 27. dantāḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 70,21. Ind. St. 8,180. Ind. St. 8,309. Ind. St. 8,326. Ind. St. 8,468. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 54,b,16. Verz. d. Cambr. H. 78. svaśivikāyāṃ viṣamagatāyām BHĀG. P. 5,10,7. BHĀG. P. 5,10,2. viṣamamuhyate yānam ebend. 8,23,8. ebend. 1,8,29. ebend. 3,15,32. ebend. 6,16,41. DAŚAK. 91,3. ˚rūpa NIR. 11,23. NIR. 12,17. ˚rāgatā ṚV. PRĀT. 14,4. a˚ (dṛṣṭi) BHĀG. P. 3,15,29. — c〉 unpaar, ungerade (der Zahl nach) Spr. 1357. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 50,1. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 50,20. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 78,23. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 96,9. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 102,7. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 104,51. BṚH. 4,11. LAGHUJ. 1,9_in_Ind. St. 2,279. H. 15. was nicht mehr ohne Bruch getheilt werden kann (z. B. 1 unter 2,2 unter 3,3 unter 4 u. s. w.): ajāvikaṃ saikaśaphaṃ na jātu viṣamaṃ bhajet . ajāvikaṃ tu viṣamaṃ jyeṣṭhasyaiva vidhīyate .. M. 9,119. — d〉 worüber man nicht glatt hinwegkommen kann, beschwerlich, schwierig, schlimm, gefährlich, bösartig: daśā Spr. (II) 962. Spr. (II) (I) 2862. KATHĀS. 24,137. KATHĀS. 101,132. kāla R. 2,88,15. grīṣmaviṣamaḥ kālaḥ RĀJA-TAR. 8,1634. amitraviṣame mārge RĀJA-TAR. 2052. rājopasevana RĀJA-TAR. 2188. nayanaviṣamairvidyududayaiḥ RĀJA-TAR. 1558. viṣamā vāmā vidhervṛttayaḥ Spr. 1240. roga SUŚR. 1,171,16. viṣa Spr. 2866. MĀRK. P. 41,3. vāyu MBH. 7,8622. vajrāvapātaviṣamaṃ bhayam HARIV. 5024. yuddha HARIV. 8871. vyasana MĀRK. P. 99,20. aṭavī KATHĀS. 20,39. bhāvaḥ parvatasūkṣmamārgaviṣamaḥ strīṇām Spr. (II) 75. viṣaviṣamabāṇa Spr. (II) 1129. viṣavallībījaviṣamāḥ kleśāḥ Spr. (II) 1312. śokadahana Spr. (I) 4270. karmormīṇāṃ viṣamavalanaiḥ Spr. (II) 1909. asidhārāvrata Spr. (I) 1859. virahaviṣamaḥ kāmaḥ Spr. (I) 2834. pravṛtti eine schlimme Nachricht R. 5,33,42. kāntāviśleṣaduḥkhavyatikaraviṣamo yauvane copabhogaḥ Spr. (II) 1851. vidyā guruvinayavṛttyātiviṣamā Spr. (II) 1871. ativiṣamaviṣayaviṣajalāśaya BHĀG. P. 5. BHĀG. P. 1,22. BHĀG. P. 38. ˚lakṣmī so v. a. Unglück VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,27. kaṭhinaviṣamāmekaveṇīm unbequem MEGH. 89. schwer zu verstehen: viṣamoktayaḥ GOLĀDHY. Anf. H. 256, Schol. nayane grässlich, fürchterlich R. 5,24,18. von bösen, gefährlichen Thieren und Menschen: yoṣitsarpa Spr. (II) 410. hayāḥ Spr. (II) 1357. jihmagāḥ und khalāḥ Spr. (I) 2864. nakra Spr. (I) 2865. Fürsten und Berge Spr. (I) 1176 (su˚). Spr. (I) 2863. M. 7,27. Spr. (II) 55. jñātayaḥ Spr. (II) 2443. striyaḥ Spr. (I) 1393. viṣadharato 'pyativiṣamaḥ khalaḥ Spr. (I) 2860. vākyavajraviṣame jane Spr. (I) 2928. Spr. (I) 3298. RĀJA-TAR. 4,358. RĀJA-TAR. 6,280. viṭairasūyāviṣamaiḥ RĀJA-TAR. 8,2032. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 5,41. suhṛtsu viṣamaḥ BṚH. 18,5. BṚH. 21 (19), 8. BHĀG. P. 7,1. BHĀG. P. 7,1. BHĀG. P. 13,42. ˚dhī feindselig PAÑCAR. 3,9,22. samaviṣamamati BHĀG. P. 6,9,36. ˚cetas Spr. 1333. viṣamāśayā RĀJA-TAR. 6,198. nṛśaṃsaviṣamakriya schlecht, gemein RĀJA-TAR. 5,350. viṣamācāra R. 3,76,28. aviṣamamabhisamīkṣamāṇayoḥ so v. a. freundlich BHĀG. P. 5,1,21. — e〉 unpassend, falsch, unrichtig: upacāra SUŚR. 1,117,7. upanyāsa SARVADARŚANAS. 50,9. dṛṣṭānta ŚAṂK._zu_BRAHMAS. 1,1,5. — f〉 unehrlich: ˚vyavahārāśca viṣamāścaiva vṛddhiṣu . lābheṣu viṣamāścaiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ .. MBH. 13,1640. samairhi viṣamaṃ yastu caret M. 9,287. — 2〉 n. a〉 Unebenheit, rauher —, unwegsamer Boden, schlechter Weg VS. 30,16. TS. 2,1,3,1. ˚sad ŚAT. BR. 6,7,3,11. ˚laṅghana PĀR. GṚHY. 2,7. GOBH. 2,4,2. ĀŚV. ŚR. 12,6,8. samāni viṣamāṇi ca M. 1,24. MBH. 1,4650. MBH. 1,5888. MBH. 3,13069. MBH. 14,181. HARIV. 361. R. 2,52,91. R. 2,79,13. R. GORR. 2,87,4. R. GORR. 3,45,12. R. GORR. 4,41,12. SUŚR. 1,134,18. viṣamāvatāra VIKR. 10,9. Spr. (II) 2177. viṣamaṃ ca pade pade Spr. (I) 2484. Spr. 5179. BHĀG. P. 4,17,4. so v. a. Abgrund M. 8,232. MBH. 3,2545. tyakṣye viṣame dehamātmanaḥ R. 3,51,40. R. 4,60,22. parvataṃ ˚ghoram Spr. 1740. Spr. 2731. gartāviṣame vā prapatitaḥ PAÑCAT. 142,6. rauhe Pfade bildlich so v. a. Noth, Bedrängniss, Ungemach: durgeṣu viṣameṣu ca R. GORR. 2,21,18. Spr. 3078. KATHĀS. 123,339. viṣame BHAG. 2,2. MBH. 5,1037. viṣame samupasthite Spr. 2567. Spr. 2574. viṣame sthitaḥ R. 2,74,19. ˚sthita Spr. 1312. Spr. 2720. ˚patita Spr. 2396. — b〉 in der Rhetorik Incongruenz, Unvereinbarkeit (zweier Begriffe, der Ursache und Wirkung u. s. w.) PRATĀPAR. 91,b,9. KUVALAY. 101. — c〉 bharadvājasya viṣamam N. eines Sāman Ind. St. 3,227,b. — Vgl. vaiṣamya.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

víṣama — 1〉 Adj. (f. ā) — a〉 uneben. — b〉 ungleich, verschiedenartig, wechselnd. — c〉 unpaar, ungerade. — d〉 was nicht mehr ohne durch getheilt werden kann (z. B. 1 unter 2,2 unter 3,3 unter 4 u. s. w.). — e〉 worüber man nicht glatt hinwegkommen kann, beschwerlich, schwierig (auch so v. a. schwer zu verstehen Spr. 7822), schlimm, gefährlich, schrecklich bösartig, feindselig, grässlich, fürchterlich, schlecht, gemein. viṣama˚ Adv. schrecklich ŚIŚ. 15,107 (73). — f〉 unpassend, falsch, unrichtig. — g〉 unehrlich. — 2〉 m. ein best. Tact S. S. S. 211. — 3〉 f. viṣamī Titel eines Werkes OPP. CAT. 1. — 4〉 n. — a〉 Unebenheit, rauher —, unwegsamer Boden, schlechter Weg GAUT. 9,32. ĀPAST. samaviṣameṣu auf ebenem und unebenem Boden ŚIŚ. 17,46. — b〉 Abgrund. — c〉 rauhe Pfade, so v. a. Noth, Bedrängniss, Ungemach. — d〉 Ungleichmässigkeit. Instr. so v. a. ungleichmässig Chr. 230,9. — e〉 in der Rhetorik Incongruenz, Unvereinbarkeit Chr. 252,6. — f〉 bharadvājasya viṣamāṇi Namen von Sāman ĀRṢ. BR.

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

viṣama a. [vigato viruddho vā samaḥ] 1 Uneven, rough, rugged; pathiṣu viṣameṣvapyacalatā Mu. 3. 3; vyālākīrṇāḥ suviṣamāḥ Pt. 1. 64; Me. 19. 2 Irregular, unequal; Māl. 9. 43. 3 Odd, not even. 4 Difficult, hard to understand, mysterious; Ki. 2. 3; viṣamāḥ karmagatayaḥ Pt. 4. 50. 5 Impassable, inaccessible; Ki. 2. 3, Bh. 3. 5. 6 Coarse, rough. 7 Oblique; Māl. 4. 2. 8 Painful, troublesome; kāṃtāviśleṣaduḥkhavyatikaraviṣame yauvane viprayogaḥ Bh. 3. 106; H. 4. 3. 9 Very strong, vehement; Māl. 3. 9. 10 Dangerous, fearful; Mv. 5. 56, Mk. 8. 1, Mk. 8. 27, Mu. 1. 18, Mu. 2. 20. 11 Bad, adverse, unfavourable; Pt. 4. 16. 12 Odd, unusual, unparalleled. 13 Dishonest, artful. 14 Intermittent, (as fever). 15 Wicked. 16 Different. — maḥ N. of Viṣṇu. — maṃ 1 Unevenness. 2 Oddness. 3 An inaccessible place, precipice, pit &c. 4 A difficult or dangerous position, ([Page 0998-c]) difficulty, misfortune; suptaṃ pramattaṃ viṣamasthitaṃ vā rakṣaṃti puṇyāni purā kṛtāni Bh. 2. 97; Bg. 2. 2. 5 Rough or uneven ground. 6 N. of a figure of speech in which some unusual or incompatible relation between cause and effect is described; (said to be of four kinds; see K. P. Kārikās K. P. 126 and K. P. 127). 7 A kind of stanza or verse; bhinnacihna catuṣpādaṃ viṣamaṃ parikīrtitam. — maṃ ind. Unequally, unevenly, unfairly, dangerously &c. Comp. — akṣaḥ, -īkṣaṇaḥ, -nayanaḥ, -netraḥ, — locanaḥ epithets of Śiva. — annaṃ unusual or irregular food. — avatāraḥ descent on uneven ground, perhaps also ‘undertaking or embarking in an adventure’; V. 1. — āyudhaḥ, -iṣuḥ, — śaraḥ epithets of the god of love. — karṇaḥ 1 a quadrangle or tetragon with unequal diagonals. 2 the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. — karman (in math.) the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or the difference of the quantities (Colebrooke.) — kālaḥ an unfavourable season. — caturasraḥcaturbhujaḥ an unequal quadrilateral figure. — chadaḥ the tree saptaparṇa q. v. — chāyā the shadow of the gnomon at noon. — jvaraḥ remittent fever. — tribhujaḥ a scalene triangle. — lakṣmī f. ill-luck. — vibhāgaḥ unequal distribution (of property). — śīla a. cross-tempered, peevish, perverse. — stha a. 1 being in an inaccessible position. 2 being in difficulty or misfortune.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

víṣama uneben, ungleich, verschieden, unpaar, ungerade; schwierig, schlimm, feindlich, schlecht, gemein, unpassend, falsch, unehrlich. n. adv., auch Unebenheit, Not, Elend; Inkongruenz, Unvereinbarkeit (rh.). Instr. ungleichmäßigig.

Original text · French · adjective

viṣama viṣama a. (sama) inégal, rugueux, raboteux; non parallèle; impair. Au fig. d'un accès difficile; difficile à comprendre; en gén. difficile, malaisé, pénible. — S. n. inégalité d'un terrain; imparité d'un nombre; difficulté, peine. viṣamachada m. echites scholaris. viṣamanayana m. Śiva [qui a 3 yeux]. viṣamamaya a. d'une nature inégale, provenant de l'inégalité, de l'imparité. viṣamarūpya a. (rūpa) mms. viṣamavibhāga m. partage inégal [par ex. entre des héritiers]. viṣamastha a. (sthā) inégal, non nivelé. viṣamākṣa m. (akṣa) Śiva, qui a 3 yeux. viṣamāyudha m. (āyudha) Kāma, qui a 5 flèches. viṣamīya a. provenant de l'inégalité.