vikaraṇa विकरण – organless; without an organ or instrument
adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter · Word type unspecified
Dictionary sources
AYI dictionary adjective
organless; without an organ or instrument
Cappeller 1891 adjective · substantive neuter
Original text · English · adjective · substantive neuter
vikaraṇa ·a. & n. changing, modifying; m. the inserted conjugational suffix (g.).
Monier-Williams 1872 substantive masculine
Original text · English · substantive masculine
Vi-karaṇa, as, m., scil. pratyaya, (in grammar) a term for the affix or conjugational characteristic which is placed between the root and terminations, the inserted conjugational affix; (according to Pāṇini these affixes are śap, śapo luk, ślu, śyan, śnu, śa, śnam, u, yak, and cli with its substitutes tāsi, sya, and sip, the first eight of which are added in the Present, Imperfect, Imperative, and Potential, and before a Kṛt which contains a mute palatal ś, when these affixes denote the Kartṛ or Agent, i. e. the Active; when, however, they denote the Karman or Bhāva, i. e. the Passive or Neuter, then yak is added; cli is added in the Aorist, tāsi in the Ist Future, sya in the 2nd Future and Conditional, and sip before Leṭ.)
Petersburger 1855 substantive neuter
Original text · German · substantive neuter
vikaraṇa (wie eben) 1〉 nom. ag. eine Veränderung hervorrufend: ākhyātapadavikaraṇāḥ diejenigen Wörter und Stellungen, welche ein Verbum finitum verändern d. i. das als Regel geltende Unbetontsein desselben aufheben, Ind. St. 10,412. Ind. St. 10,420. Insbes. heissen so in der Grammatik (mit oder ohne pratyaya) die zwischen Wurzel und Personalendungen stehenden stammbildenden Suffixe PAT._zu_P. 1,2,21. Schol. zu P. 3,1,85. 6,1,192. 7,2,44. 8,4,30, Vārtt. 1. SIDDH. K. 10,b,1. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 171,b,27. fgg. Schol. zu BHAṬṬ. 7,93. lugvikaraṇatvāt Schol. zu P. 3,2,142. P. 3,2,145. — 2〉 n. a〉 das Verändern, Modificiren: upadhārañjanaṃ kuryānmanorvikaraṇe sati wenn ma oder na einen Wandel erfahren Ind. St. 4,206. artha˚ NIR. 1,3. — b〉 störende Einwirkung: vikaraṇābhāvaḥ kāyanirapekṣāṇāmindriyāṇāmabhimatadeśakālaviṣayāpekṣavṛttilābhaḥ SARVADARŚANAS. 179,4. SARVADARŚANAS. 179,5; vgl. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 231,b,21, wo fälschlich vikaraṇabhāvaḥ gelesen wird.
Böhtlingk 1879 adjective · substantive neuter
Original text · German · adjective
2. vikaraṇa Adj. organlos ŚAṂK. zu BĀDAR. 2,1,31. Nom. abstr. ˚tva n. BĀDAR. 2,1,31.
Original text · German · substantive neuter
1. vikaraṇa — 1〉 Nom. ag. — a〉 eine Veränderung hervorrufend. ākhyātapadavikaraṇāḥ Wörter, welche das als Regel geltende Unbetontsein eines Verbum finitum aufheben. — b〉 mit und ohne pratyaya m. ein zwischen Wurzel und Personalendung stehendes stammbildendes Suffix Chr. 229,29. lugvikaraṇa Adj. kein solches Suffix habend; Nom. abstr. ˚tva n. — 2〉 f. ī eine best. Śakti HEMĀDRI 1,611,5. — 3〉 n. — a〉 das Verändern, Modificiren. — b〉 störende Einwirkung.
Apte 1890 substantive masculine
Original text · English · substantive masculine
vikaraṇaḥ The inserted conjugational affix, the conjugational sign placed between the root and the terminations.
Cappeller 1887 Word type unspecified
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
vikaraṇa verädernd; m. (mitu. ohne pratyaya) Spezifikator (g.). n. Veränderung, Modifikation.
Occurrences in source texts (1)
PYS 1 occurrence
Continue with AYI Free
Image source: AYI archive.