śatru शत्रु – enemy; adversary

Original text · English · substantive masculine

śátru ·m. rival, adversary, enemy, esp. the immediate neighbour of a prince as his natural enemy.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

śatru śatru, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 103. fr. rt. śad, and therefore perhaps more correctly written śattru, cf. śātaka), one who causes to fall or perish, a destroyer, overthrower, conqueror; an enemy, foe, adversary; an antagonist, a political rival or hostile neighbouring king; [cf. Gr. ἔχθος, ἐκθρός, ὀχθέω; Lat. hod in odisse, hostis; Goth. hats; Angl. Sax. hate, hete.]

Original text · German · substantive masculine

śátru (von 1. śad, also eig. śattru) UṆĀDIS. 4,103. VOP. 26,149. m. 1〉 siegreicher Gegner, Nebenbuhler: a̱śa̱trubhyà abhava̱ḥ śatrùrindra ṚV. 8,85,16. śatru̱ṃ na kilā̀ vivitse ṚV. 1,32,4. na̱hi va̱ḥ śatrùrvivi̱de ṚV. 39,4. ṚV. 176,1. nāsya̱ śatru̱rna pràti̱mānàmasti ṚV. 6,18,12. ṚV. 10,54,2. a̱syendra̱ḥ śatrùrabhavat TS. 2,5,5,2. — 2〉 Gegner, Feind überh. (in der Politik der unmittelbar angrenzende Fürst als der natürliche Feind) AK. 2,8,1,9. AK. 2,8,1,11. H. 728. H. 732. HALĀY. 2,301. HALĀY. 5,60. ṚV. 1,33,13. fgg. ṚV. 1,61,13. ṚV. 2,23,11. fgg. ṚV. 2,30,3. ṚV. 3,16,2. fgg. ṚV. 4,28,4. sa hànti vṛ̱trā sàmi̱theṣu̱ śatrū̀n ṚV. 4,41,2. śatròḥ śatro̱ruttàra̱ itsyā̀ma ṚV. 6,19,13. ṚV. 7,18,18. ṚV. 10,48,7. AV. 4,3,1. AV. 6,4,2. AV. 10,3,1. TBR. 3,1,1,12. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 3,10,11. M. 7,32. M. 7,73. M. 7,155. M. 7,168. MBH. 3,2625. MBH. 3,12063. bhāryā rūpavatī śatruḥ Spr. (II) 1330. fgg. Spr. (II) 3435. Spr. (II) 4005. fgg. Spr. (II) (I) 2938. fgg. Spr. (II) 5055. fgg. mitrodāsīnaśatravaḥ M. 7,177. M. 7,180. ˚sevin M. 186. ˚kula M. 8,93. ˚pakṣa Spr. 2942. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 44,17. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 52,5. ˚nāśana VARĀH. BṚH. S. 69,38. ˚nāśakṛt VARĀH. BṚH. S. 94,11. ˚jana VARĀH. BṚH. S. 52,7. Spr. (II) 2738. ˚nibarhaṇa R. 1,1,11. ˚sūdana R. 1,53,1. śva˚ MBH. 12,4267. krauñca˚ MṚCCH. 173,15. vibudha˚ VIKR. 3. — 3〉 in der Astrol. Bez. des 6ten Hauses (wie alle Worte für Feind) VARĀH. BṚH. 9,7. VARĀH. BṚH. 20,2. VARĀH. BṚH. 20,11. VARĀH. BṚH. 21,2. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 331,a,19. — 4〉 angeblich = śatāvarī AUṢ. 72. — 5〉 N. pr. eines Asura MBH. 1,2543. richtiger krodhaśatru als ein Wort ed. Bomb., da krodha allein schon vorhergeht. — Vgl. a˚, āre˚, indra˚, deva˚, prati˚, plīha˚, bahu˚ (als adj. auch KATHĀS. 4,106), vṛtra˚ und śātrava.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

śátru m. — 1〉 Nebenbuhler, Gegner, Feind überh. In der Politik der unmittelbar angrenzende Fürst als der natürliche Feind. — 2〉 das 6te astrol. Haus VARĀH. YOGAY. 4,1. Auch ˚gṛha n. und ˚bha n. VARĀH. YOGAY. 4,44. — 3〉 *Asparagus racemosus. — 4〉 N. pr. eines Asura. Richtig krodhaśatru.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

śatruḥ [śad-trun Uṇ. 4. 103] 1 An overthrower, a destroyer, conqueror. 2 An enemy, a foe, an adversary; kṣamā śatrau ca mitre ca yatīnāmeva bhūṣaṇaṃ Subhāṣ.: ṛṇakartā pitā śatrurmātā ca vyabhicāriṇī . bhāryā rūpavatī śatruḥ putraḥ śatrurapaṃḍitaḥ Subhāṣ. 3 A political rival, a rival neighbouring king. Comp. — upajāpaḥ the secret whisperings of a foe, treacherous overtures of an enemy. — karṣaṇa, -damana, — nibarhaṇa a. subduing, overpowering, or destroying enemies. — ghnaḥ ‘destroyer of enemies’, an epithet of a brother of Rāma and twin brother of Lakṣmaṇa, being a son of Sumitrā. He killed the demon Lavaṇa and colonized Mathurā. He had two sons named Subāhu and Bahuśruta; see R. 15. — pakṣaḥ 1 the party or side of an enemy. 2 an opponent, antagonist. — marśanaḥ an epithet of Śatrughna. — vigrahaḥ a hostile invasion. — vināśanaḥ an epithet of Śiva. — saha, -sāha a. withstanding an enemy. — sevin a. serving a hostile prince; Ms. 7. 186. — hatyā foe-slaughter. — han a. foeslayer.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

śátru m. Gegner, Feind, bes. Grenzfeind.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

śatru śatru m. (śad; sfx. ru) ennemi. śatrughna m. np. du 2ᵉ frère de Rāma. śatrughnajananī f. Sumitrā, mère de Śatrughna. śatruñjaya a. (ac. de śatru; ji) qui vainc un ennemi. — S. m. éléphant. Le mont Vimala. śatrutas adv. de la part de l'ennemi. śatrutva n. (sfx. tva) inimitié, hostilité. śatrumardana m. mms. que śatrughna. śatrusaha a. (sah) qui résiste à l'ennemi. śatrūye (dénom.) être ennemi, agir en ennemi.