VBT 121-129: Devotion and Release
VBT 121-129: Devotion and Release

Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 121–129: Devotion, Nonduality, Release

Devotion, emptiness, purity, equanimity, and immediate release dissolve dual values and lead into the nondual center.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 121
भक्त्युद्रेकाद्विरक्तस्य यादृशी जायते मतिः |
bhakty-udrekād viraktasya; yādṛśī jāyate matiḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bhakti
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
devotion, worship
udrekāt
ablative singular
substantive masculine
through exuberance, intensity
viraktasya
genitive singular masculine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
of the detached, dispassionate one
yādṛśī
nominative singular feminine
pronoun rel
of what kind, how constituted
jāyate
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
arises, is born
matiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
insight, mindset
सा शक्तिः शाङ्करी नित्यम्भावयेत्तां ततः शिवः ||121||
sā śaktiḥ śāṅkarī nityam; bhāvayet tāṃ tataḥ śivaḥ ||121|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun dem
these, they
śaktiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
power, Śakti
śāṅkarī
nominative singular feminine
adjective
belonging to Śaṅkara, śāṅkarī
nityam
adverb
always, constant
bhāvayet
3rd person singular aktive causative optative
verbal root
he may meditate, contemplate
tām
accusative singular feminine
pronoun dem
these, they
tataḥ
adverb
then, from that
śivaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
Śiva
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Whatever insight (yādṛśī matiḥ | nom sg) arises (jāyate | 3p sg med pres) through the surge of devotion (bhakti-udrekāt | abl sg) of one who is detached (viraktasya | gen sg m ppp),
that (sā | nom sg f) [is] the Śakti of Śaṅkara (śaktiḥ śāṅkarī | nom sg); he may meditate (bhāvayet | 3p sg act caus opt) on her (tām | acc sg f) constantly (nityam), then (tataḥ) [he is] Śiva (śivaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When a special insight arises in an inwardly free person through intense devotion, that insight itself is Śiva's power. Whoever keeps it constantly present becomes Śiva.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
bhāvayet em. ed. ] bhavayet GRETIL2020
Critical Apparatus
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 122
वस्त्वन्तरे वेद्यमाने सर्ववस्तुषु शून्यता |
vastv-antare vedyamāne; sarva-vastuṣu śūnyatā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
vastu
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive neuter
one object, object
antare
lokative singular
adjective
other, further
vedyamāne
lokative singular neuter future participle passive
verbal root
becoming known, being perceived
sarva
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
all
vastuṣu
lokative plural
substantive neuter
in things, objects
śūnyatā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
emptiness, voidness
तामेव मनसा ध्यात्वा विदितो ऽपि प्रशाम्यति ||122||
tām eva manasā dhyātvā; vidito 'pi praśāmyati ||122|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tām
accusative singular feminine
pronoun dem
these, they
eva
particle
indeed, alone
manasā
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
with the mind
dhyātvā
absolutus
verbal root
having meditated
viditaḥ
nominative singular masculine past participle passive
verbal root
known, recognized, perceived
api
particle
also, although
praśāmyati
3rd person singular aktive present
previx
verbal root
calms down, comes to rest
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
When another object (vastv-antare | loc sg) is being perceived (vedyamāne | loc sg n pfp), [there appears] emptiness (śūnyatā | nom sg) in all things (sarva-vastuṣu | loc pl).
Having meditated (dhyātvā | abs) precisely (eva) on that (tām | acc sg f) with the mind (manasā | ins sg), he becomes calm (praśāmyati | 3p sg act pres), even though (api) [the object] is still known (viditaḥ | nom sg m ppp).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When one object stands clearly in the foreground, all other things are empty. Meditate on precisely this emptiness; even while perception is still present, the mind comes to rest.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 123
किंचिज्ज्ञैर्या स्मृता शुद्धिः सा शुद्धिः शम्भुदर्शने |
kiṃcij-jñair yā smṛtā śuddhiḥ; sā śuddhiḥ śambhu-darśane | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kiṃcit
karmadhāraya-compound
pronoun inter
suffix
a little, slight
jñaiḥ
instrumental case plural
adjective
through the knower, the recognizer
yā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun rel
which
smṛtā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
verbal root
remembered, taught, called
śuddhiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
purity
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun dem
these
śuddhiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
purity
śambhu
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of Śambhu
darśane
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in the view, intuition
न शुचिर्ह्यशुचिस्तस्मान्निर्विकल्पः सुखी भवेत् ||123||
na śucir hy aśucis tasmān; nirvikalpaḥ sukhī bhavet ||123|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
na
particle
not
śuciḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
pure
hi
particle
for, indeed
aśuciḥ
nominative singular masculine
previx
adjective
unpure
tasmāt
ablative singular
pronoun dem
therefore, from that
nirvikalpaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
free of distinctions, free of thought
sukhī
nominative singular masculine
adjective
happy, free
bhavet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
he may be, become
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Whatever purity (yā śuddhiḥ | nom sg) is taught (smṛtā | nom sg f ppp) by those who know a little (kiṃcij-jñaiḥ | ins pl), that purity (sā śuddhiḥ | nom sg) [applies] in Śambhu's vision (śambhu-darśane | loc sg).
For (hi) [there is] neither (na) pure (śuciḥ | nom sg m) [nor] impure (aśuciḥ | nom sg m); therefore (tasmāt) the one free of distinctions (nirvikalpaḥ | nom sg m) may be (bhavet | 3p sg act opt) happy (sukhī | nom sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Purity, as defined by limited knowledge, loses its absolute claim in Śambhu's vision. Beyond pure and impure, a person becomes free and happy.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 124
सर्वत्र भैरवो भावः सामान्येष्वपि गोचरः |
sarvatra bhairavo bhāvaḥ; sāmānyeṣv api gocaraḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sarvatra
adverb
everywhere
bhairavaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
Bhairava
bhāvaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
state, being, reality
sāmānyeṣu
lokative plural
adjective
in the ordinary, general
api
particle
also
gocaraḥ
nominative singular
adjective
accessible, experienceable
न च तद्व्यतिरेक्तेण परो ऽस्तीत्यद्वया गतिः ||124||
na ca tad-vyatirekteṇa; paro 'stīty advayā gatiḥ ||124|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
na
particle
not
ca
particle
and
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound ablative
pronoun dem
of this, from that
vyatirekteṇa
instrumental case singular neuter past participle passive
previx
previx
verbal root
separate, different
paraḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
another, higher
asti
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
is
iti
particle
so that
advayā
nominative singular feminine
adjective
nondual, doubt-free
gatiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
course, state, way
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Everywhere (sarvatra) [there is] Bhairava (bhairavaḥ | nom sg), the state of being (bhāvaḥ | nom sg); even (api) in ordinary [things] (sāmānyeṣu | loc pl) [he is] accessible (gocaraḥ | nom sg).
And (ca) [when it is known]: There is (asti | 3p sg act pres) no (na) other (paraḥ | nom sg m) apart from this (tad-vyatirekteṇa | ins sg n ppp), thus (iti) [this is] the nondual course (advayā gatiḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Bhairava's reality is everywhere, even in the ordinary. Whoever recognizes that nothing exists apart from it stands in the nondual way.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 125
समः शत्रौ च मित्रे च समो मानावमानयोः |
samaḥ śatrau ca mitre ca; samo mānāvamānayoḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
samaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
equal, equanimous
śatrau
lokative singular
substantive masculine
toward the enemy, in the enemy
ca
particle
and
mitre
lokative singular
substantive neuter
toward the friend, in the friend
ca
particle
and
samaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
equal, equanimous
māna
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive masculine
in honor, respect
avamānayoḥ
lokative dual
substantive masculine
and contempt, disregard
ब्रह्मणः परिपूर्णत्वातिति ज्ञात्वा सुखी भवेत् ||125||
brahmaṇaḥ paripūrṇatvāt; iti jñātvā sukhī bhavet ||125|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
brahmaṇaḥ
genitive singular
substantive neuter
of Brahman, of the Absolute
paripūrṇatvāt
ablative singular
previx
adjective
suffix
because of perfection, fullness
iti
particle
so that
jñātvā
absolutus
verbal root
having known
sukhī
nominative singular masculine
adjective
happy, content
bhavet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
he may become, be
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Equal (samaḥ | nom sg m) [he should be] toward enemy (śatrau | loc sg) and (ca) friend (mitre | loc sg), and (ca) equal (samaḥ | nom sg m) in honor and dishonor (māna-avamānayoḥ | loc du).
Having known (jñātvā | abs) that (iti), because of the fullness (paripūrṇatvāt | abl sg) of Brahman (brahmaṇaḥ | gen sg), [all is complete], he may be (bhavet | 3p sg act opt) happy (sukhī | nom sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Equanimity toward friend and enemy, honor and insult, arises from the insight that Brahman is already complete. Whoever recognizes this becomes inwardly happy.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 126
न द्वेषम्भावयेत्क्वापि न रागम्भावयेत्क्वचित् |
na dveṣam bhāvayet kvāpi; na rāgam bhāvayet kvacit | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
na
particle
not
dveṣam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
hatred, aversion
bhāvayet
3rd person singular aktive causative optative
verbal root
he may produce, cultivate
kva
adverb
somewhere
api
particle
also
na
particle
not
rāgam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
passion, attachment
bhāvayet
3rd person singular aktive causative optative
verbal root
he may produce, cultivate
kvacit
adverb
somewhere, ever
रागद्वेषविनिर्मुक्तौ मध्ये ब्रह्म प्रसर्पति ||126||
rāga-dveṣa-vinirmuktau; madhye brahma prasarpati ||126|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
rāga
tatpuruṣa-compound ablative
substantive masculine
of attachment, passion
dveṣa
tatpuruṣa-compound ablative
substantive masculine
of hatred, aversion
vinirmuktau
lokative singular
substantive feminine
in liberation, release
madhye
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in the middle, in the center
brahma
nominative singular
substantive neuter
Brahman, the Absolute
prasarpati
3rd person singular aktive present
previx
verbal root
spreads out, unfolds
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Nowhere (kvā api) should he cultivate (bhāvayet | 3p sg act caus opt) hatred (dveṣam | acc sg); nowhere (kvacit) should he cultivate (bhāvayet | 3p sg act caus opt) attachment (rāgam | acc sg).
In freedom from attachment and hatred (rāga-dveṣa-vinirmuktau | loc sg), in the middle (madhye | loc sg), Brahman (brahma | nom sg) spreads forth (prasarpati | 3p sg act pres).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Generate neither aversion nor attachment. When both poles are released, Brahman opens in the middle.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 127
यदवेद्यं यदग्राह्यं यच्छून्यं यदभावगम् |
yad avedyaṃ yad agrāhyaṃ; yac chūnyaṃ yad abhāva-gam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yad
accusative singular neuter
pronoun rel
what, which
avedyam
accusative singular neuter future participle passive
previx
verbal root
unknowable, not to be known
yad
accusative singular neuter
pronoun rel
what, which
agrāhyam
accusative singular neuter future participle passive
previx
verbal root
ungraspable, not to be grasped
yad
accusative singular neuter
pronoun rel
what, which
śūnyam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
empty
yad
accusative singular neuter
pronoun rel
what, which
abhāva
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
substantive masculine
nonbeing, nonexistence
gam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
reaching, going to
तत्सर्वम्भैरवम्भाव्यं तदन्ते बोधसम्भवः ||127||
tat sarvam bhairavam bhāvyaṃ; tad-ante bodha-sambhavaḥ ||127|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tad
accusative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this, that
sarvam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
all, altogether
bhairavam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
bhairavic, as Bhairava
bhāvyam
accusative singular neuter future participle passive
verbal root
to meditate on, to contemplate
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
pronoun dem
of that, from that
ante
lokative singular
substantive masculine
at the end
bodha
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of recognition, of awakening
sambhavaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
arising, emergence
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Whatever (yad | acc sg n) is unknowable (avedyam | acc sg n pfp), whatever (yad | acc sg n) is ungraspable (agrāhyam | acc sg n pfp), whatever (yad | acc sg n) is empty (śūnyam | acc sg n), whatever (yad | acc sg n) goes to nonbeing (abhāva-gam | acc sg n),
all that (tat sarvam | acc sg n) is to be brought to awareness (bhāvyam | acc sg n pfp) as Bhairava (bhairavam | acc sg n); at its end (tad-ante | loc sg) [there is] the arising of awakening (bodha-sambhavaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Everything that seems unknown, ungrasped, empty, or even belonging to non-being should be contemplated as Bhairava. At the end of this contemplation, awakening arises.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 128
नित्ये निराश्रये शून्ये व्यापके कलनोज्झिते |
nitye nirāśraye śūnye; vyāpake kalanojjhite | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nitye
lokative singular neuter
adjective
in the eternal, constant
nirāśraye
lokative singular neuter
adjective
in the supportless, groundless
śūnye
lokative singular neuter
adjective
in the empty
vyāpake
lokative singular neuter
adjective
in the pervading, omnipresent
kalana
tatpuruṣa-compound ablative
substantive feminine
of limitation, conception
ujjhite
lokative singular neuter past participle passive
previx
verbal root
left, abandoned, free from
बाह्याकाशे मनः कृत्वा निराकाशं समाविशेत् ||128||
bāhyākāśe manaḥ kṛtvā; nirākāśaṃ samāviśet ||128|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bāhya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
outer
ākāśe
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in space, ether
manaḥ
accusative singular
substantive neuter
the mind, thought
kṛtvā
absolutus
verbal root
having done, having directed
nirākāśam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
spaceless, non-space
samāviśet
3rd person singular aktive optative
previx
previx
verbal root
he may fully enter, dissolve
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Having directed (kṛtvā | abs) the mind (manaḥ | acc sg) to the outer space (bāhya-ākāśe | loc sg), which is eternal (nitye | loc sg n), supportless (nirāśraye | loc sg n), empty (śūnye | loc sg n), all-pervading (vyāpake | loc sg n), and free of limitation (kalana-ujjhite | loc sg n ppp),
he may completely enter (samāviśet | 3p sg act opt) the non-space (nirākāśam | acc sg n).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Turn the mind toward outer space: eternal, unsupported, empty, vast, and free from limitation. Through this, it can enter the spaceless state.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 129
यत्र यत्र मनो याति तत्तत्तेनैव तत्क्षणम् |
yatra yatra mano yāti; tat tat tenaiva tat-kṣaṇam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yatra
adverb
where to, where
yatra
adverb
wherever to
manaḥ
nominative singular
substantive neuter
the mind, thought
yāti
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
goes, moves
tad
accusative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this, that
tad
accusative singular neuter
pronoun dem
that, exactly that
tena
instrumental case singular
pronoun dem
through this, with that
eva
particle
indeed, just
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
pronoun dem
this
kṣaṇam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
instant, moment
परित्यज्यानवस्थित्या निस्तरङ्गस्ततो भवेत् ||129||
parityajyānavasthityā; nistaraṅgas tato bhavet ||129|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
parityajya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
completely releasing
anavasthityā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
through non-abiding, non-holding
nistaraṅgaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
waveless, free of waves
tataḥ
adverb
then, from that
bhavet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
he may become, be
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Wherever (yatra yatra) the mind (manaḥ | nom sg) goes (yāti | 3p sg act pres), just that (tat tat | acc sg n), indeed (eva), by that very means (tena | ins sg), in that moment (tat-kṣaṇam | acc sg), he should completely abandon (parityajya | abs).
Through non-abiding (anavasthityā | ins sg), then (tataḥ), he may become (bhavet | 3p sg act opt) waveless (nistaraṅgaḥ | nom sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Wherever the mind leaps, release that connection immediately. Because it does not cling anywhere, it becomes still like an unmoving surface.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

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Dr. Ronald Steiner

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The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

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