śramaṇa श्रमण – ascetic

Original text · English · substantive masculine

śramaṇá ·m. ā & ī f. ascetic, mendicant; n. toil, exertion.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

Śramaṇa, as, ā or ī, am, making effort or exertion, toiling, labouring; following a low or menial busi- ness; base, vile, bad; (as), m. one who performs acts of penance and austerity, an ascetic, devotee, one who restrains his passions and mortifies his body; a religious mendicant; a Buddhist ascetic; a beggar; (ā, ī), f. a woman of low caste or business; a female mendicant, (kumāra-śramaṇā, a female mendicant even in girlhood); a handsome woman; Bengal madder (= mañjiṣṭhā); another plant (= muṇ- ḍīrī); Indian spikenard (= jaṭā-māṃsī).

Original text · German · adjective

śramaṇá (von 1. śram) mit kṛta u. s. w. componirt gaṇa śreṇyādi zu P. 2,1,59. 1〉 adj. der sich abmüht, — kasteit; m. Bettelmönch, insbes. ein buddhistischer, Buddhist überh. (Gautama selbst erhält dieses Beiwort) TRIK. 1,1,24. H. 75. H. an. 3,227. MED. ṇ. 80 (nach H. an. und MED. auch = nindyajīvin). HALĀY. 2,190. COLEBR. Misc. Ess. 2,196. COLEBR. Misc. Ess. 2,203. WILSON, Sel. Works 1,295. WILSON, Sel. Works 1,303. WILSON, Sel. Works 2,312. fgg. BURNOUF, Intr. 78. fg. BURNOUF, Intr. 275. fg. BURNOUF, Intr. 297. LIA. 2,238. LIA. 2,263. LIA. 2,449. ŚAT. BR. 14,7,1,22. TAITT. ĀR._in_Ind. St. 1,78. śramaṇāśca vanaukasaḥ MBH. 1,7778 R. 1,13,13 (R. 1,13,11 GORR.). gaṇa yuvādi zu P. 5,1,130. BHĀG. P. 5,3,20. BHĀG. P. 11,2,20. BHĀG. P. 12,3,19. KATHĀS. 27,18. fgg. KATHĀS. 38,56. KATHĀS. 51,118. fgg. KATHĀS. 53,39. KATHĀS. 65,132. fgg. KATHĀS. 75,37. fgg. KATHĀS. 75,39. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 87,9 (v. l. für śravaṇa). RĀJA-TAR. 1,199. RĀJA-TAR. 5,427. SĀH. D. 103,12. LALIT. ed. Calc. 2,20. LALIT. ed. Calc. 308,6. LALIT. ed. Calc. 308,14. LALIT. ed. Calc. 309,20. LALIT. ed. Calc. 318,18. LALIT. ed. Calc. 320,6. LALIT. ed. Calc. 320,7. LALIT. ed. Calc. 320,20. WASSILJEW 63. WASSILJEW 83. WASSILJEW 212. WASSILJEW 248. Vie de HIOUEN-THSANG 62. śramaṇā f. TRIK. 3,3,141. H. 532, Schol. HALĀY. 2,332. R. 1,1,55 (R. 1,1,59 GORR.). MAHĀVĪRAC. 80,12. fgg. kumārá˚ P. 2,1,70. P. 6,2,26. śramaṇī R. 2,38,5. ed. Bomb. 1,1,57. — 2〉 f. ā eine Bettelnonne; s. u. 1〉; = śabarībhid (vgl. R. 1,1,55), sudarśanā und māṃsī MED. = muṇḍīrī TRIK. 3,3,141. MED. — Vgl. a˚, paścācchramaṇa, pramatta˚, mahā˚, śrāmaṇera und 4. śravaṇa.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

śramaṇa 1〉 Buddhist: ˚brāhmaṇam leben in Feindschaft PAT. a. a. O. 2,398,a.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

śramaṇá — 1〉 m. Bettelmönch, insbes. ein buddhistischer oder Jaina-Mönch. (HEM. PAR. 1,302). Auch [Page6-268-c] Gautama selbst erhält dieses Beiwort. śramaṇasaṃgha m. Ind. Antiq. 6,32. śramaṇācārya m. HARṢAC. (ed. Bomb.) 506,18. — 2〉 f. ā und ī eine Bettelnonne. — 3〉 *f. ā = śabarībhid (vgl. R. 1,1,55), maṃsī, muṇḍīrī und sudarśanā. — 4〉 n. Mühe, Anstrengung ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 15,19,21. śremāṇam st. śramaṇam AIT. BR. 7,15,6.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

śramaṇa VI. m. *N. pr. eines Schlangendämons MAHĀVY. 168. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine

śramaṇa a. (ṇā -ṇī f.) [śram-yuc] 1 Labouring, toiling. 2 Low, base, vile. — ṇaḥ 1 An ascetic, a devotee, religious mendicant in general. 2 A Buddhist ascetic. 3 A beggar. — ṇā-ṇī 1 A female devotee or mendicant. 2 A lovely woman. 3 A woman of low caste. 4 Bengal madder. 5 The spikenard.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

śramaṇá m., ā u. ī f. Bettelmönch, -nonne; n. Mühr, Anstrengung.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

śramaṇa śramaṇa m. [f. ī] (śram; sfx. ana) ascète; religieux; religieuse, Bd. Le śramaṇa gautama [Samanacodom], le Buddha. — F. śramaṇā valeriana jaṭāmāṃsī; rubia manjith; bot. śramaṇāye (dén.) devenir pauvre comme un ascète.