ari अरि – Ved. ungenerous, malicious

Original text · English · adjective

arí1 ·a. eager, devoted, faithful.

Original text · English · adjective

arí2 ·a. greedy (lit. not giving), impious, envious, hostile, adverse. m. enemy.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

ari 2 . a-ri, is, m. (rt. rā; but by some written ari, and identified with 1. ari), Ved. un- generous, malicious; not worshipping; inimical, hos- tile; an enemy; a species of Khadira or Mimosa; N. of the numeral ‘six;’ N. of a condition in as- tronomy.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

ari 1 . ari, is, is, i (fr. rt. ṛ), Ved. going, moving; reaching, obtaining, making an effort to get; aspiring after; desiring, sacrificing, devoted to; (is), m. the wind; a lord, a master; a pious man.

Original text · German · adjective

1. arí (von ar) 1〉 adj. (aufstrebend) verlangend, begierig, anhänglich (decl. wie 2. ari): va̱nemà pū̱rvīra̱ryo mànī̱ṣā ṚV. 1,70,1. a̱ryo dìdhi̱ṣvo̱3̱̀ vibhṛ̀trāḥ ṚV. 1,71,3. taṃ nākàma̱ryo agṛ̀bhītaśociṣa̱ṃ ruśa̱tpippàlaṃ maruto̱ vi dhū̱nutha ṚV. 5,54,12. su̱te sùte̱ nyòkase bṛ̱hadbṛ̀ha̱ta eda̱riḥ . indrā̀ya śū̱ṣamàrcati .. ṚV. 1,9,10. (ā yāhi) a̱rya ā̱śiṣa̱ upà no̱ harìbhyām ṚV. 3,43,2. a̱ryo vā̱ girò a̱bhyàrca vi̱dvān ṚV. 10,148,3. ṚV. 1,122,14. vā̱cā vìprāstarata̱ vācàma̱ryaḥ ṚV. 10,42,1. ṚV. 10,28,1. tatsu no̱ viśvè a̱rya ā sadā̀ gṛṇanti kā̱ravàḥ ṚV. 6,45,33. gāvo̱ yava̱ṃ prayùtā a̱ryo àkṣan ṚV. 10,27,8. vṛkā̀yā̱raye̱ jasùraye ṚV. 6,13,5. ṚV. 1,184,1. ṚV. 1,185,9. ṚV. 6,25,7. ṚV. 8,34,10. ṚV. 8,61,16. Vgl. svari. — 2〉 Rad m. TRIK. 2,8,48. n. H. 755 (v. l.: m.). Sch.: arāḥ santyasminnariḥ (sic); hiernach vielleicht n. arin.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine

2. arí (3. a + ri von rā) ved. acc. arim und aryam, gen. abl. und nom. acc. pl. aryas. 1〉 adj. a〉 knickerig, karg, missgünstig; gegen die (Götter) unfromm: vi ca̱ naśànna i̱ṣo arā̀tayo̱ 'ryo nàśanta̱ sanìṣanta no̱ dhiyàḥ ṚV. 9,79,1. u̱ta svasyā̱ arā̀tyā a̱rirhi ṣa u̱tānyasyā̱ arā̀tyā̱ vṛko̱ hi ṣaḥ ṚV. 9,79,3. ā pàvamāna no bharā̱ryo adā̀śuṣo̱ gayàm ṚV. 9,23,3. spardhànte̱ rāyò a̱ryaḥ ṚV. 6,14,3. tarànto a̱ryo arā̀tīrva̱nvantò a̱ryo arā̀tīḥ ṚV. 6,16,27. a̱ghā a̱ryo arā̀tayaḥ ṚV. 6,48,16. abhi càṣṭe̱ sūrò a̱rya evān ṚV. 51,2. ṚV. 1,73,5. ṚV. 6,20,1. ṚV. 36,5. ṚV. 47,9. ṚV. 59,8. ṚV. 8,39,2. ṚV. 10,133,3. VĀLAKH. 3,9. — b〉 feindselig, subst. Feind: (aśvam) a̱ryo a̱bhibhū̀tim ṚV. 1,118,9. a̱ryaḥ pa̱rasyāntàrasya̱ tarùṣaḥ ṚV. 6,15,3. trā̱tārò bhūta̱ pṛtànāsvaryaḥ ṚV. 7,56,22. ti̱ro a̱ryo havànāni śru̱taṃ naḥ ṚV. 7,68,2. a̱bhyā tàpanti mā̱ghānya̱ryo va̱nuṣā̱marā̀tayaḥ ṚV. 7,83,5. (vahantu tvā harayaḥ) ti̱raścìda̱ryaṃ savànāni vṛtrahanna̱nyeṣā̱ṃ yā śàtakrato ṚV. 8,33,14. ṚV. 1,169,6. ṚV. 2,8,2. ṚV. 6,14,3. ṚV. 7,34,18. ṚV. 8,1,4. ṚV. 8,48,8. ṚV. 8,49,12. ṚV. 8,54,9. ṚV. 8,55,12. In sama̱rīrvìdām VS. 6,36 scheint arīḥ nom. sg. zu sein. In der spätern Sprache ist ari m. Feind in sehr häufigem Gebrauch. Uṇ. 4,140. AK. 2,8,1,10. AK. 2,8,2,63 H. 728. M. 3,138. M. 3,144. M. 3,230. M. 7,73. M. 7,102. M. 7,104. M. 7,158. M. 7,172. M. 7,173. M. 7,175. M. 7,181. M. 7,185. M. 7,194. M. 7,195. M. 7,198. M. 7,210. M. 9,275. M. 11,32. M. 11,33. N. 12,34. HIT. I, 52. RAGH. 1,59. RAGH. 1,61. RAGH. 4,4. in der Astrol. Ind. St. 2,285. arikarṣaṇa N. 12,16. arihan N. 12,36. RAGH. 9,23. arinandana HIT. II, 6. Am Ende eines comp. H. 10. Vgl. arāti. — 2〉 m. eine Mimosa — Art (khadirapatrikā, dālī, saṃdānikā) RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

3. ári (wie eben) m. Feind: hantvènā̱npra dàha̱tvari̱ryo nàḥ pṛta̱nyatì AV. 13,1,29. ape̱hyarìra̱syari̱rvā àsi vi̱ṣe vi̱ṣamàpṛkthāḥ AV. 7,88,1.

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2. ari 1〉 m. Feind in astrol. Sinne: ˚bha das Haus eines feindlichen Planeten VARĀH. BṚH. S. 104,53. ˚gṛha BṚH. 10,4. ˚bhāṃśa = śatrunavāṃśaka BṚH. 8,6. — 3〉 in der Astrol. Bez. des 6ten Hauses VARĀH. BṚH. S. 78,25. BṚH. 1,15. BṚH. 6,6. BṚH. 6,11. BṚH. 6,17.

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1. ari 2〉 na nābhibhaṅge hyarayo vahanti Spr. 2420. = cakra Discus BHĀG. P. 3,19,15. BHĀG. P. 5,7,7. BHĀG. P. 6,8,10. BHĀG. P. 10,66,13. BHĀG. P. 10,66,18. WEBER, RĀMAT. UP. 327. fg. In allen Stellen, mit Ausnahme der ersten, im comp. oder im instr., so dass das Geschlecht und die Form des Wortes (ob ari oder arin) nicht erkannt werden kann. Der Schol. zu BHĀG. P. 3,19,15: ari cakram. Nach GOLD. soll die Bomb. Ausg. des TRIK. ari smṛtam lesen und VALLABHAGAṆI die Form arin n., wie wir vermuthet hatten, annehmen.

Original text · German · adjective

1. arí Adj. treu, anhänglich; m. ein Getreuer.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive feminine · substantive masculine

2. arí (auch ári AV.) — 1〉 Adj. feindlich, missgünstig ṚV. 6,13,5. 10,42,1. — 2〉 m. — a〉 Feind. — b〉 Feind in astrol. Sinne. ˚gṛha und ˚bha n. das Haus eines feindlichen Planeten. — c〉 das 6te astrol. Haus. — 3〉 f. *eine Mimosa-Art RĀJAN. 8,30. (āri Hdschr.).

Original text · German · adjective · substantive feminine · substantive masculine

2. arí (auch ári AV.) — 1〉 Adj. feindlich, missgünstig ṚV. 6,13,5. 10,42,1. — 2〉 m. — a〉 Feind. — b〉 Feind in astrol. Sinne. ˚gṛha und ˚bha n. das Haus eines feindlichen Planeten. — c〉 das 6te astrol. Haus. — 3〉 f. *eine Mimosa-Art RĀJAN. 8,30. (āri Hdschr.).

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3. ari m. = arin Rad Spr. 5349 v. l.

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3. ari I. Discus CAṆḌĪŚ. 36,83. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine

ari a. [ṛ-in] Moving, going, reaching; obtaining, aspiring, devoted to, zealous (Ved.). — riḥ 1 An enemy, foe (cf. Uṇ. 4. 138); (used in the Veda like an adjective in the sense of ‘ungenerous’, ‘malicious’, ‘not worshipping or devoted,’ ‘hostile’); vijitāripuraḥsaraḥ R. 1. 59, R. 1. 61; R. 4. 4. 2 An enemy of mankind (said of the six feelings which disturb man's mind); kāmaḥ krodhastathā lobho madamohau ca matsaraḥ; kṛtāriṣaḍvargajayena Ki. 1. 9. 3 A species of khadira or Mimosa (viṭkhadira). 4 N. of the number six (from the six enemies). 5 N. of a condition in astronomy. 6 Any part of a carriage. 7 A wheel. 8 A lord, master. 9 The wind. 10 A pious or religious man. Comp. — karṣaṇa a. tamer or subduer of enemies. — kulaṃ 1 a host of enemies. 2 an enemy. — gūrta a. Ved. ready for the destruction of enemies; praised by devoted men or worshippers. — ghnaḥ destroyer of enemies. — ciṃtanaṃ, -ciṃtā schemes directed against enemies; ([Page 0161-b]) administration of foreign affairs. — tra a. protecting from enemies. — dhāyas a. possessed by lords only (i. e. very precious). — naṃdana a. ‘an enemy's joy’, affording triumph to an enemy. — nipātaḥ invasion made by enemies. — bhadraḥ the foremost or most powerful enemy; R. 14. 31. — mardaḥ ‘crushing enemies’ N. of a plant (kāmamarda). — mardana a. crushing or trampling foes, destroying enemies. — medaḥ N. of a tree (viṭkhadira); N. of a country; Bṛ. S. 14. 2. — medakaḥ N. of an insect bred in excrement. — sthānakaṃ consternation, defeat. — sūdanaḥ, -han, — hiṃsakaḥ destroyer of enemies; R. 9. 18.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

1. arí treu, fromm.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

2. arí missgünstig, feindlich; m. Feind.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

ari ari m. Vd. maître de maison. Lat. herus.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

ari ari m. ennemi. (ṛ) Roue. Esp. de mimosa, bot. arindama a. (dam) qui dompte l'ennemi; vainqueur; conquérant.