svara स्वर – voice

Original text · English · substantive masculine

svará ·m. ­ sound, voice, accent, musical tone or note.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

svára ·m. sound, voice, accent, musical tone or note.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Svara, as, m. sound, noise; voice; tone, tune, music, a primary musical sound, note of the musical scale or gamut (of which there are seven, commonly thus arranged, 1. niṣāda, 2. ṛṣabha, 3. gān- dhāra, 4. ṣaḍja, 5. madhyama, 6. dhaivata, 7. pañcama; these notes are described as resem- bling respectively the notes of an elephant, bull, goat, peacock, curlew or heron, horse, and Koil; they are designated by their initial letters or syllables thus, ni, ṛ, ga, ṣa, ma, dha, pa, and the order is some- times changed, ṣaḍja being placed first, pañcama fifth, and niṣāda last); a symbolical expression for the number seven; a vowel (either hrasva short, dīrgha long, or pluta prolated); an accent, tone (of which there are three, viz. udātta, anudātta, and svarita, see below); air breathed through the nostrils, nasal sound; snoring; (ā), f., N. of the chief wife of Brahmā (Gāyatrī being the other).

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

svara svara, svarita, svaritṛ. See rt. svṛ.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

svará und svára (von 1. svar) m.n. gaṇa ardha2rcādi zu P. 2,4,31. am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā; in Ableitungen gesteigert zu sauva˚ gaṇa dvārādi zu P. 7,3,4. VOP. 7,4. 1〉 m. a〉 Schall, Ton: Stimme NAIGH. 1. NAIGH. 11. H. 306. H. 1399. H. an. 2,465. MED. r. 95. fg. HALĀY. 1,138. HALĀY. 5,77. sva̱reṇādrìṃ darayaḥ ṚV. 1,62,4. tī̱rthe sindho̱radhì sva̱re ṚV. 8,61,7. AV. 11,7,5. AIT. BR. 3,24. ŚAT. BR. 11,4,2,10. fg. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,1,27. PAÑCAV. BR. 11,5,26. vādyāṃścoccāvacasvarān R. 2,81,2. svaravarṇeṅgitākāraiḥ Stimme M. 8,25. śuṣkabhinnamukhasvarāḥ YĀJÑ. 2,267. dāruṇa MBH. 3,16139. gāyatormadhurasvaram R. 1,4,28. R. 1,34,42. dīna R. 42,26. R. 5,23,1. Spr. (II) 2811. Spr. (II) 4880. ārtasvaraṃ visṛjya R. GORR. 2,66,27. kṣāma˚ R. GORR. 3,58,14. ghora R. GORR. 2,64,15. gambhīra SUŚR. 1,124,12. dīptakhara˚ SUŚR. 107,19. SUŚR. 2,507,11. dhīra RAGH. 3,43. dhīrapraśānta˚ ŚĀK. 27,10. hrasva Spr. (II) 7313. karuṇa PAÑCAT. 82,17. fg. tāra PAÑCAT. 97,19. plāvita BHĀG. P. 6,1,29. mattahaṃsa˚ adj. R. 2,49,13. kalahaṃsa˚ adj. R. 2,82,9. bāṣpacchanna˚ adj. R. GORR. 2,58,34. ˚hīna R. GORR. 3,73,3. ˚madhuratā Spr. (II) 5827. svaraścāpi vyarudhyata R. 2,36,10. vyabhidyata R. GORR. 2,36,10. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,1. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,85. gardabhajarjararūkṣasvarāḥ syuḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 95. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 69,5. madhurasvaravihaṃgamṛga˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 30,7. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 86,15. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 86,19. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 88,11. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 88,15. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 88,17. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 88,36. bhinnabhairavadīnārtaparuṣakṣāmajarjarāḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 86,36. RĀJA-TAR. 5. RĀJA-TAR. 373. sagadgadasvaram SĀH. D. 59,4. = nāsāsamīraṇa durch die Nase entlassene Luft MED. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 337,b,15. der prāṇa ist svara CHĀND. UP. 1,3,2. desgleichen om CHĀND. UP. 4,3. CHĀND. UP. 4,4. HARIV. 12432. BHĀG. P. 7,15,53. — b〉 Ton (bei der Recitation u. s. w.), unterschieden nach seiner Stärke in den drei Stufen prathama mandra nīca nīcaistara, madhyama, uttama ucca uccaistara oder nach Höhe und Tiefe in der Tonleiter ĀŚV. ŚR. 5,12,8. ĀŚV. ŚR. 5,17,1. vyākhyā˚ ĀŚV. ŚR. 8,13,6. svādhyāya˚ LĀṬY. 1,8,9. prathama˚, dvitīya˚ LĀṬY. 2,9,12. mandra˚ LĀṬY. 1,11,26. Schol. zu KĀTY. ŚR. 254,13. fgg. PRAYOGAR. 3,b,1. SUŚR. 1,13,7. uccamādau svaraṃ kṛtvā nīcaṃ paścāt VARĀH. BṚH. S. 86,63. uccaiḥ˚ adj. (Hund) VARĀH. BṚH. S. 89,6. svare svare sapta yavāntarāṇi LĀṬY. 1,11,27. — c〉 Ton so v. a. Accent (udātta, anudātta, svarita) AK. 1,1,5,5. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 5,77. ṚV. PRĀT. 3,1. fgg. mantre svarakriyā KĀTY. ŚR. 1,8,16. bhāṣika˚ KĀTY. ŚR. 17. svarasaṃskārau NIR. 2,1. brāhmaṇa˚, saṃhitā˚ Comm. zu KĀTY. ŚR. 1,8,17. MBH. 3,16773. MBH. 13,4108 (nach der Lesart der ed. Bomb.). Kār. 9 aus KĀŚ._zu_P. 7,2,10. Schol. zu P. 6,1,158. — d〉 ein musikalischer Ton, Note (deren sieben) AK. 1,1,7,1. H. 1401. H. an. MED. HALĀY. Ind. St. 1,48 (auch sechs). Ind. St. 2,67. VS. PRĀT. 1,127. HARIV. 4635. HARIV. 13940. R. 2,91,26. R. GORR. 1,3,45. R. GORR. 7,94,5. MĀLAV. 20. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 86,40. MĀRK. P. 23,51. BHĀG. P. 2,1,36. BHĀG. P. 3,12,47. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 200,b,6. PAÑCAT. V, 43. ŚUK. in LA. (III) 33,5. — e〉 Vocal H. an. MED. HALĀY. ṚV. PRĀT. 1,11. ṚV. PRĀT. 1,21. ṚV. PRĀT. 14,4. VS. PRĀT. 1,39. VS. PRĀT. 1,44. VS. PRĀT. 1,87. AV. PRĀT. 1,55. AV. PRĀT. 1,93. TS. PRĀT. 1,5. TS. PRĀT. 1,33 u. s. w. LĀTY. 6,10,16. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 6,1,30. KĀTY. ŚR. 19,7,6. CHĀND. UP. 2,22,3. MBH. 1,309. MBH. 3,16139. MBH. 14,1192. R. 2,91,22. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 96,15. MĀRK. P. 23,47. BHĀG. P. 3,12,46. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 104,b,34. — f〉 Bez. der Zahl sieben (nach der Zahl der Noten) VARĀH. BṚH. S. 12,14. svarāṃśa ein Siebentel BṚH. 7,9. — 2〉 f. ā N. der ersten Gemahlin Brahmanʼs PĀDMOTTARAKH. KĀRTTIKAM. 156_im_ŚKDR. — 3〉 n. Bez. gewisser Sāman (vgl. svarasāman) ŚĀṄKH. BR. 24,5. ŚĀṄKH. BR. 24,8. LĀṬY. 1,6,48. LĀṬY. 7,3,11. Schol. zu PAÑCAV. BR. 4,5,1. ĀŚV. ŚR. 8,5,11. ˚pṛṣṭha ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 11,11,3. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 11,12,10. LĀṬY. 4,6,16. vāyoḥ svaram (v. l. sparam) Ind. St. 4,235,a. — Vgl. a˚, ṛṣi˚, caturtha˚, tṛtīya˚, dvitīya˚, ni˚, prati˚, prathama˚, bhīṣmasvararāja, mañju˚, madhu˚, madhura˚, manojña˚, mahā˚, megha˚, vi˚, vyākhyā˚, śikṣā˚, śukta˚, sa˚, sama˚, sa˚, sauvara.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

svará und svára — 1〉 m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — a〉 Schall, Ton. — b〉 Stimme. — c〉 Ton bei der Recitation u. s. w., unterschieden nach seiner Stärke oder nach Höhe und Tiefe in der Tochter. — d〉 Ton, so v. a. Accent. — e〉 ein musikalischer Ton, Note (deren sieben, auch sechs). aṣṭama NAIṢ. 12,106. — f〉 Bez. der Zahl stehen Ind. Antiq. 9,185. — g〉 Vocal. — h〉 durch die Nase entlassene Luft. — i〉 Bein. Viṣṇuʼs VIṢṆUS. 98,45. — 2〉 f. svarā N. pr. der ersten Gemahlin Brahmanʼs. — 3〉 n. — a〉 = 1〉e〉 SĀY. zu ṚV. 10,146,2. — b〉 Name verschiedener Sāman ĀRṢ. BR.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

svará und svára — 1〉 m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — a〉 Schall, Ton. — b〉 Stimme. — c〉 Ton bei der Recitation u. s. w., unterschieden nach seiner Stärke oder nach Höhe und Tiefe in der Tochter. — d〉 Ton, so v. a. Accent. — e〉 ein musikalischer Ton, Note (deren sieben, auch sechs). aṣṭama NAIṢ. 12,106. — f〉 Bez. der Zahl stehen Ind. Antiq. 9,185. — g〉 Vocal. — h〉 durch die Nase entlassene Luft. — i〉 Bein. Viṣṇuʼs VIṢṆUS. 98,45. — 2〉 f. svarā N. pr. der ersten Gemahlin Brahmanʼs. — 3〉 n. — a〉 = 1〉e〉 SĀY. zu ṚV. 10,146,2. — b〉 Name verschiedener Sāman ĀRṢ. BR.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

svaraḥ [svar-ac, svṛ-ap vā] 1 Sound, noise. 2 Voice; svareṇa tasyāmamṛtasrutave prajalpitāyāmabhijātavāci Ku. 1. 45. 3 A note of the musical scale or gamut, a tone, tune; (these are seven: -niṣādarṣabhagāṃdhāraṣaḍjamadhyamadhaivatāḥ .. paṃcamaścetyamī sapta taṃtrīkaṃṭhotthitāḥ svarāḥ Ak.). 4 The number ‘seven’. 5 A vowel. 6 An accent; (these are three; udātta, anudātta, and svarita q.q. v.v.). 7 Air breathed through the nostrils. 8 Snoring. — rā N. of the chief wife of Brahman. Comp. — aṃśaḥ a half or quarter tone (in music). — aṃtaraṃ the interval between two vowels, hiatus. — udaya a. followed by a vowel. — (yaḥ) the production of sound. — upadha a. preceded by a vowel. — grāmaḥ the musical scale, gamut. — pattanaṃ N. of the Sāma-veda. — baddha composed in musical measure. ([Page 1161-a]) — bhaktiḥ f. a vowel-sound phonetically inserted in the pronunciation of r or l when these letters are followed by a sibilant or any single consonant; (e. g. varṣa pronounced as variṣa). — bhaṃgaḥ 1 indistinctness of utterance, broken articulation. 2 hoarseness or cracking of voice. — maṃḍala the circle of notes, arrangement of musical scales; Pt. 5. 54. — maṃḍalikā a kind of lute (vīṇā). — lāsikā a flute, pipe. — śūnya a. without musical notes, unmelodious, unmusical. — saṃyogaḥ 1 the junction of vowels 2 the union of notes or sounds, i. e. voice; anya evaiṣa svarasaṃyogaḥ Mk. 1, Mk. 3; U. 3; paṃḍitakauśikyā iva svarasaṃyogaḥ śrūyate M. 5. — saṃkramaḥ 1 a transition or succession of notes; taṃ tasya svarasaṃkramaṃ mṛdugiraḥ śliṣṭaṃ ca taṃtrīsvaṃnam Mk. 3. 5. 2 the gamut. — saṃdhiḥ the coalition of vowels. — sāman m. pl. epithets of particular days in a sacrificial session.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

svará o. svára m. Ton, Schall, Stimme, Accent (auch = svarita), musikalischer Ton, Note; Vocal.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

2. svará n. Sonne, Sonnenschein, Licht, Glanz, Himmel, N. einer best. Welt (vgl. bhuvas).

Original text · French · substantive masculine

svara svara m. (svṛ) son, son musical, note; saptasvarās les 7 notes de l'octave; voyelle, accent ou lettre accentuée, tg. svaraṇa a. Vd. célèbre. svarapattana n. le Sāma-veda, qui est tout entier chanté. svarabhakti f. (bhañj) fraction de voyelle [par ex. le son très-léger qui est entre l et t dans le latin alter, son qui est complet dans aliter], tg. svarabhaktikāla a. qui a la quantité d'une svarabhakti, tg. svarabhaṅga m. (bhañj) rupture des sons de la voix, chevrottement. svarabhaṅgin m. esp. d'oiseau. svaramaṇḍalikā f. sorte d'instrument de musique à cordes. svaralāsikā f. flûte. svarāntare adv. entre deux voyelles, tg. svarāṃśa m. (aṃśa) fraction de ton, t. de musique. svarita a. vocalisé, tg. — S. n. une des 3 esp. d'accent [les autres sont l'udātta et l'anudālla] tg.