upasarga उपसर्ग – disturbance; obstacle

Original text · English · substantive masculine

upasarga ·m. addition (lit. pouring on), accident, ill luck, calamity; preposition.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Upa-sarga, as, m. addition; trouble, misfortune; a portent, a natural phenomenon supposed to forbode future evil, an eclipse; a disease, possession by an evil spirit; change occasioned by any disease; indi- cation or symptom of death; a disease superinduced on another; an inseparable particle or preposition prefixed to roots; see karma-pravacanīya.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

upasarga upa-sarga. See upa-sṛj next col.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

upasarga (von sarj mit upa) m. gaṇa nyaṅkvādi zu P. 7,3,53. 1〉 Zusatz: mahānāmnīnāmupasargānupasṛjati AIT. BR. 4,4. ṚV. PRĀT. 16,38. — 2〉 Widerwärtigkeit, Unfall, störende Erscheinung AK. 2,8,2,77. H. 125. H. an. 4,48. MED. g. 54. rāmalakṣmaṇayoścaiva vivāsādvāsavopamanam . āviveśopasargastaṃ tamaḥ sūryamivāsuram .. DAŚ. 1,2. upasargānaśeṣāṃstu mahāmārīsamudbhavān . tathā trividhamutpātaṃ māhātmyaṃ śamayenmam .. DEV. 12,7. mahāmoho 'pi yogopasargaiḥ saha PRAB. 88,13. PRAB. 100,16. sopasargāṃ yathā siddhim R. 5,18,13. sopasargaṃ (etwas Unangenehmes berührend) tu yadvākyamāyatīhitamucyate . nābhinandati tadrājā mānārho mānavarjitam .. R. 3,44,11. in der Medic. Anfall, namentl. von übernatürlichen Krankheitsursachen; Besessensein SUŚR. 1,89,19. SUŚR. 1,374,19. SUŚR. 2,302,11. viṣopasarga von Gift SUŚR. 1,358,5. SUŚR. 2,186,1. — 3〉 hinzukommende Krankheitserscheinung: kṣīṇaṃ hanyuścopasargāḥ prabhūtāḥ SUŚR. 2,429,13. = rogabheda H. an. MED. — 4〉 Präposition ṚV. PRĀT. 11,5. prābhyā parā nirduranu vyupāpa saṃ pari prati nyatyadhi sūdavāpi . upasargā viṃśatirarthavācakāḥ sahetarābhyām (näml. nāmākhyātabhyām) ṚV. PRĀT. 12,7. ṚV. PRĀT. 12,8. upasargo viśeṣakṛt ṚV. PRĀT. 12,9. NIR. 1,1. NIR. 1,3. NIR. 3,16. NIR. 5,5. P. 1,4,59. P. 6,3,97. P. 6,3,122. H. an. SUŚR. 2,26,5.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

upasarga 2〉 Verz. d. Oxf. H. 50,b,12. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 123,a,22. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 231,a,26. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 231,a,28. VṚDDHA-CĀṆ. 3,19. — 4〉 VS. PRĀT. 5,16. VS. PRĀT. 5,42. VS. PRĀT. 6,2. VS. PRĀT. 8,52. VS. PRĀT. 8,56. fg. AV. PRĀT. 1,1. AV. PRĀT. 2,90. AV. PRĀT. 3,11. AV. PRĀT. 3,48. AV. PRĀT. 3,79. AV. PRĀT. 4,1. AV. PRĀT. 4,37.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

upasarga m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — 1〉 Zusatz. — 2〉 Widerwärtigkeit, Unfall, Ungemach Chr. 292,5. — 3〉 in der Med. Anfall, das Besessensein. — 4〉 eine hinzukommende Krankheitserscheinung. — 5〉 Verfinsterung (eines Gestirns) KULL. zu M. 4,105. — 6〉 Präposition.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

upasargaḥ 1 Sickness, disease, change occasioned by a disease; also a disease superinduced on another; kṣīṇaṃ hanyuścopasargāḥ prabhūtāḥ Suśr. 2 Misfortune, trouble, calamity, injury, harm; praśamitāśeṣopasargāḥ prajāḥ Ratn. 1. 10; sopasargaṃ vo nakṣatraṃ M. 4. 3 Portent, natural phenomenon foreboding evil. 4 An eclipse. 5 An indication or symptom of death. 6 Addition. 7 Possession by an evil spirit. 8 A preposition ([Page 0333-b]) prefixed to roots; nipātāścādayo jñeyāḥ prādayastūpasargakāḥ . dyotakatvāt kriyāyoge lokādavagatā ime .. Upasargas are 20 in number: — pra, parā, apa, sam, anu, ava, nis or nir, dus or dur, vi, ā (ṅ), ni, adhi, api, ati, su, ut, abhi, prati, pari, upa; or 22 if nis-nir and dus-dur be taken as separate words. There are two theories as to the character of these prepositions. According to one theory roots have various meanings in themselves (anekārthā hi dhātavaḥ); when prepositions are prefixed to them they simply bring to light those meanings already existent but hidden in them, but they do not express them, being meaningless themselves; cf. Śi. 10. 15: — saṃtameva ciramaprakṛtatvādaprakāśitamadidyutadaṃge . vibhramaṃ madhumadaḥ pramadānāṃ dhātulīnamupasarga ivārtham ... According to the other theory prepositions express their own independent meanings; they modify, intensify, and sometimes entirely alter, the senses of roots; cf. Sk.: -upasargeṇa dhātvartho balādanyatra nīyate . prahārāhārasaṃhāravihāraparihāravat .. cf. also dhātvarthaṃ bādhate kaścitkaścittamanuvartate . tameva viśinaṣṭyanya upasargagatistridhā .. (The latter theory appears to be more correct. For a fuller exposition see Nirukta).

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

upasara, upasarga, upasarpaṇa See under upasṛ, -sṛj, -sṛp.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

upasarga m. Zusatz, Unfall; Präposition (g.).

Original text · French · substantive masculine

upasarga upasarga m. (sṛj) prodige, présage; mauvais augure. Possession, état d'un possédé. Changement produit par une maladie. Préfixe, préposition, tg.