vikāra विकार – change of form or nature, alteration or deviation from any natural state

Original text · English · substantive masculine

vikāra ·m. change, alteration, perturbation, disorder (of body or mind), modification, preparation, production, passion of any kind, love, hatred.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Vi-kāra, as, m. change of form or nature, altera- tion or deviation from any natural state; change for the worse, change from a state of health, disease, sickness; a wound; change of mind; change from the quiescent condition of the soul, perturbation, emotion, passion, feeling, excitement; (in the Sāṅkhya philosophy) a production or that which is evolved from a previous source or pra-kṛti, q. v., a modifi- cation or result of the modification of the prakṛtayaḥ or producers.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

2. vi-kāra, as, m. the syllable vi.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

vikāra vi-kāra, &c. See under vi-kṛ.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

1. vikāra (von 1. kar mit vi) m. am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā. 1〉 Umgestaltung, Umwandlung, Veränderung, Modification, Abart, veränderter —, abnormer Zustand; im Ritual die gestatteten Abänderungen der Grundform (prākṛteṣveva viśeṣavidhayo vikārā ucyante Comm. zu ĀŚV. ŚR. 9,7,19); = vikṛti, pariṇāma AK. 3,3,15. TRIK. 3,3,371. H. 1518, Schol. H. an. 3,603. MED. r. 219. — ĀŚV. ŚR. 2,1,34. tantra˚ ĀŚV. ŚR. 14,14. nityā naimittikā vikārāḥ ĀŚV. ŚR. 9,1,13. ĀŚV. ŚR. 9,7,19. prakṛteḥ ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 14,1,1. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 4,6,8. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 6,1,4. KĀTY. ŚR. 5,5,26. KĀTY. ŚR. 6,7,23. varṇa˚ LĀṬY. 7,11,19. LĀṬY. 7,11,21. bhāva˚ NIR. 1,2. NIR. 1,3. ṚV. PRĀT. 2,2. ṚV. PRĀT. 10,7. ṚV. PRĀT. 11,21. ṚV. PRĀT. 17,23. VS. PRĀT. 1,133. VS. PRĀT. 1,140. VS. PRĀT. 4,22. VS. PRĀT. 4,169. fg. TS. PRĀT. 1,28. TS. PRĀT. 1,56. KAṆ. 2,2,29. vahnervikāraḥ samajāyata eine Veränderung an MBH. 1,8141. arka˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 30,30. saṃdhyā˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 32,26. deva˚ an einem Götterbilde VARĀH. BṚH. S. 46,15. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 46,17. vṛṣṭi˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 46. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 51. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 72. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 54,56. candramāḥ sarvavikārakośaḥ BHĀG. P. 2,1,34. Gegens. svabhāva MBH. 3,17112. R. 5,94,6. dhvaneḥ AK. 1,1,5,13. H. 1410. netravaktravikārāḥ Spr. 848 (II). 2754. nayanabhrūvikārāḥ R. 1,9,18 (R. 1,9,14 GORR.). mukha˚ KUMĀRAS. 7,95. PAÑCAT. 257,23. vaktra˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 104,15. vaktrasya VARĀH. BṚH. S. 56. bhrūnetrādi˚ SĀH. D. 127. gaticeṣṭā˚ R. 4,1,28. kaṭākṣauṣṭha˚ R. 5,24,11. vikārāḥ sahajā yasya harṣakrodhabhayādiṣu bhāveṣu nopalabhyante Cit. beim Schol. zu ŚĀK. 13,12. vidhehi marālavikāram so v. a. nimm den dir sonst ungewöhnlichen Gang des Flamingo an GĪT. 11,3. Verwandlung, Gespenstererscheinung: apagatavetāla˚ KATHĀS. 18,151. ˚ghorā KATHĀS. 25,153. vasantakavikārāḥ Vasantakaʼs Extravaganzen, ungewöhnliche Spässe KATHĀS. 16,46. — 2〉 Erzeugniss P. 4,3,134. CHĀND. UP. 6,1,4 = VEDĀNTAS. (Allah.) No. 121. surā˚ was aus Surā bereitet wird SUŚR. 1,70,10. ikṣu˚ SUŚR. 157,2. SUŚR. 161,3. SUŚR. 229,1. yavānna˚ SUŚR. 2,79,2. MBH. 8,2060. VARĀH. BṚH. 8,13. AK. 2,9,43. ayasaḥ AK. 99. H. 1039. P. 4,1,42, Schol. MĀRK. P. 34,58. ˚bhūta KĀŚ._zu_P. 4,2,12. VOP. 7,19. bhakṣyavikārāḥ zubereitete Speisen MBH. 15,21. — 3〉 pl. im Sāṃkhya die 16 Derivate aus den 8 Prakṛti, nämlich 11 Organe (indriyāṇi) und 5 Elemente (bhūtāni) SĀṂKHYAK. 3. TATTVAS. 13. TATTVAS. 16. Ind. St. 2,69. Ind. St. 9,17. BHAG. 13,6. BHAG. 13,19. MBH. 12,11552. HARIV. 14073 (vikārāśca die neuere Ausg.). SUŚR. 1,311,3. — 4〉 die abgeleitete Form (eines Wortes): ananvite 'rthe 'prādeśike vikāre NIR. 2,1. — 5〉 Veränderung im normalen Zustande des menschlichen Körpers, Indisposition, Affection; = roga TRIK. H. an. MED. SUŚR. 1,5,7. SUŚR. 1,14,3. SUŚR. 1,23,10. SUŚR. 1,30,19. SUŚR. 1,34,15. SUŚR. 1,96,2. śirasaḥ SUŚR. 2,377,6. SUŚR. 2,186,4. SUŚR. 2,189,20. SUŚR. 2,307,16. SUŚR. 2,399,20. (viṣam) tajjīrṇamavikāreṇa MBH. 3,541. R. 5,31,40. sāṃnipātika KUMĀRAS. 2,48. aṅga˚ P. 2,3,20. mohādivikārakārin KULL._zu_M. 5,10. svāṅgamavikārajam Kār. zu P. 4,1,54. ˚jatva VOP. 4,17. prahāra˚ eine durch einen Schlag bewirkte Wunde PAÑCAT. 218,13. — 6〉 Veränderung im normalen Zustande des Gemüths, Alteration, Aufregung, insbes. Liebesregung: vikāro mānaso bhāvaḥ AK. 1,1,7,21. HALĀY. 1,90. manasaḥ ŚĀK. 190. Spr. 5149. vikāraṃ yāti no cittaṃ vitte kadā ca na Spr. 4987. padmādiṣu prabodhasaṃmīlanavikāravattadvikāraḥ d. i. ātmavikāraḥ NYĀYAS. 3,1,20. na ca tau cakratuḥ kaṃcidvikāram (so ist wohl zu lesen) MBH. 13,2761. MBH. 13,2802. MBH. 3,2920. MBH. 3,2947. MBH. 3,2951. R. GORR. 2,15,6. dyūtecchāvikārasaṃvaraṇaṃ bahuvidhaṃ kṛtvā MṚCCH. 30,19. KUMĀRAS. 1,60. ŚĀK. 66,4. Spr. 1123 (II). BHĀG. P. 2,3,24. SĀH. D. 51,4. SĀH. D. 51,164. vittavyādhi˚ Spr. 4544. manmatha˚ Einl. zu CAURAP. mānmatha Spr. 1103 (II). manmathaja Spr. 2006. manmathavyathā˚ MĀLAT. 14,8. MĀRK. P. 17,3. hariparirambhaṇavalitavikārā GĪT. 7,14. SĀH. D. 99. sa˚ verliebt GĪT. 2,11. fg. — 7〉 Wandel der Gesinnung, feindliche Gesinnung, Auflehnung, Abfall: upādhyāyāṃśca bhṛtyāṃśca bhaktāṃśca — ye tyajantyavikārāṃstrīṃste vai nirayagāminaḥ MBH. 13,1650. KATHĀS. 50,119. vikāraṃ yāti putro hi KĀM. NĪTIS. 9,54. RĀJA-TAR. 8,21. — Vgl. a˚, anna˚ (in der Bed. eine präparirte Speise P. 5,1,2, Vārtt. 4), citta˚, ceto˚, tamo˚, nirvikāra (füge nichts Abnormes habend und die Stellen VARĀH. BṚH. S. 44,28. KATHĀS. 33,5. PRAB. 8,15. Schol. zu ŚĀK. 8,12 hinzu), bhrū˚, roma˚, vāta˚, sa˚, vikṛti und vikriyā.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

2. vikāra m. die Silbe vi BHĀG. P. 6,8,7.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

1. vikāra m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — 1〉 Umgestaltung, Umwandlung, Veränderung, Modification, Abart, verwandelter —, abnormer Zustand; im Ritual die gestatteten Abänderungen der Grundform. vidhehi marālavikāram so v. a. nimm den dir sonst ungewöhnlichen Gang des Flamingo an. — 2〉 Verwandlung, Gespenstererscheinung. — 3〉 eine ungewöhnliche Art zu sein; Pl. Extravaganzen, ungewöhnliche Spässe. — 4〉 Erzeugniss, Product GAUT. 7,11. [Page6-078-a] SĀṂKHYAK. 3. bhakṣyavikārāḥ zubereitete Speisen. — 5〉 im Sāṃkhya die 16 Derivata aus den 8 Prakṛti, nämlich die 11 Organe und die 5 Elemente. — 6〉 die abgeleitete Form (eines Wortes). — 7〉 Veränderung im normalen Zustande des Körpers, Gebrechen (Chr. 230,16), Indisposition, Affection. prahāra˚ eine durch einen Schlag bewirkte Wunde. — 8〉 Veränderung im Gesicht, Grimasse Chr. 119,14. — 9〉 Veränderung im normalen Zustande des Gemüths, Alteration, Aufregung; insbes. Liebesregung. ˚mārga m. Ind. St. 14,367. — 10〉 Wandlung der Gesinnung, feindliche Gesinnung, Auflehnung, Abfall.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

2. vikāra m. die Silbe vi.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

vikāraḥ 1 Change of form or nature, transformation, deviation from the natural state; cf. vikṛti. 2 A change, alteration, a modification; Pt. 1. 44; Ś. 7. 3 Sickness, disease, malady; vikāraṃ khalu paramārthato'jñātvā'nāraṃbhaḥ pratīkārasya Ś. 4; Ku. 2. 48. 4 Change of mind or purpose; mūrchaṃtyamī vikārāḥ prāyeṇaiśvaryamatteṣu Ś. 5. 18. 5 A feeling, an emotion; vikāraścaitanyaṃ bhramayati ca saṃmīlayati ca U. 1. 35, U. 3. 25, U. 3. 36; Māl. 1. 30. 6 Agitation, excitement, perturbation; Ki. 17. 23. 7 Contortion, contraction (as of the features of the face); pramathamukhabikārairhāsayāmāsa gūḍhaṃ Ku. 7. 95. 8 (In Sān, phil.) That which is ([Page 0966-b]) evolved from a previous source or Prakṛti. 9 A wound. Comp. — hetuḥ a temptation, seduction, cause of perturbation; vikārahetau sati vikriyaṃte yeṣāṃ na cetāṃsi ta eva dhīrāḥ Ku. 1. 59.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

vikāra m. Umwandlung, Veränderung, Krankheit, Gebrechen,Frazte, Grimasse, Aufregung, Leidenschaft; Verfeindung, Abfall.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

vikāra vikāra m. (kṛ) changement, modification, altération; modification euphonique, tg. altération de la santé, maladie. Mouvement de l'âme, modification psychologique. vikārayāmi (c. de kṛ) faire que qqn. ou qqc. change. vikāri f. modification, mode.