Figure in profile with a small sun and a golden line of breath.
Figure in profile with a small sun and a golden line of breath.

Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.5*1–6*1: Sūryabhedana / Sūryabheda: Breathing through the solar channel

Sūryabhedana, also called Sūryabheda, combines slow inhalation through the solar channel with retention and slow exhalation. The text describes it as warming.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.5*1
अथ सूर्यभेदनकुम्भकः |
atha sūrya-bhedana-kumbhakaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
atha
particle
now
sūrya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the sun
bhedana
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive neuter
piercing
kumbhakaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
breath retention
Metre: none
Now (atha) [follows] the Sūryabhedana breath retention, [the] piercing of the sun (sūrya-bhedana-kumbhakaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
With “sun breathing”, warmth and wakefulness come into focus. Which of these speaks to you today?
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.6
बद्ध्वा वज्रासनं प्रागनु पवनम् उपाकृष्य बाह्याभिवाहम् मन्दं मार्तण्डनाड्यां तदनु कचनखाग्रान्तम् आकुम्भयेच्च |
baddhvā vajrāsanaṃ prāg, anu pavanam upā,kṛṣya bāhyābhivāham; mandaṃ mārtaṇḍa-nāḍyāṃ, tad anu kaca-nakhā,grāntam ākumbhayec ca | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
baddhvā
absolutus
verbal root
having assumed
vajra
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the vajra
āsanam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
seated posture
prāk
adverb
first
anu
adverb
afterwards
pavanam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
the breath
upākṛṣya
absolutus
previx
previx
verbal root
having drawn in
bāhya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
external
abhivāham
accusative singular masculine
abhivāha
adjective
flowing towards
mandam
mandam
adverb
slowly
mārtaṇḍa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the sun
nāḍyām
lokative singular
substantive feminine
in the channel
tat
accusative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
anu
particle
after
kaca
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
hair
nakha
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the nail
agra
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the tip
antam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
up to the end
ākumbhayet
3rd person singular aktive optative denominative
previx
substantive masculine
one should retain
ca
particle
and
रुद्धं नाड्योदयातं पवनम् अनु शनैः रेचयेदेतदुक्तं वातघ्नं भालसंशोधनम् असकृदहो सूर्यभेदं विधेयम् ||6||
ruddhaṃ nāḍyodayātaṃ, pavanam anu śanaiḥ, recayed etad uktaṃ; vāta-ghnaṃ bhāla-saṃśo,dhanam asakṛd aho, sūrya-bhedaṃ vidheyam ||6|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ruddham
accusative singular masculine past participle passive
verbal root
restrained
nāḍyā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
through the energy channel
udayātam
?
substantive masculine
risen
pavanam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
the breath
anu
adverb
afterwards
śanaiḥ
adverb
slowly
recayet
3rd person singular aktive optative causative
verbal root
one should release
etat
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
uktam
nominative singular neuter past participle passive
verbal root
called
vāta
upapada-compound
substantive masculine
wind
ghnam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
removing
bhāla
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the forehead
saṃśodhanam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
purifying
asakṛt
adverb
repeatedly
aho
particle
indeed
sūrya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the sun
bhedam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
piercing
vidheyam
nominative singular neuter future participle passive
previx
verbal root
to be performed
Metre: Sragdharā
Having first (prāk) assumed (baddhvā | abs) Vajrāsana (vajrāsanam | acc sg), [one should] then (anu) draw in (upākṛṣya | abs) the breath (pavanam | acc sg) flowing in from outside (bāhyābhivāham | acc sg m), slowly (mandam), in the solar channel (mārtaṇḍa-nāḍyām | loc sg). And (ca) after (anu) that [inhalation] (tat | acc sg n), [one] should retain [it] (ākumbhayet | 3p sg act opt denom) as far as the ends of the hair and nail tips (kaca-nakhāgrāntam | acc sg).

Afterwards (anu), [one] should slowly (śanaiḥ) release (recayet | 3p sg act opt caus) the retained (ruddham | acc sg m ppp) breath (pavanam | acc sg), [which has] risen (udayātam) through the energy channel (nāḍyā | ins sg). This (etat | nom sg n) Sūryabheda (sūrya-bhedam | nom sg) is described (uktam | nom sg n ppp) [as a procedure] that removes wind (vāta-ghnam | nom sg n) [and] purifies the forehead (bhāla-saṃśodhanam | nom sg n). [It is] indeed (aho) to be performed (vidheyam | nom sg n pfp) repeatedly (asakṛt).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

I connect nāḍyā with udayātam and understand the phrase as “risen through the energy channel”.

I take sūryabhedam as a neuter name for the practice because of etad uktam and vidheyam.

Translation Comment
Notice your breath in a quiet seated position, including your whole body in your awareness. The image of hair and fingertips encourages attention to reach the body's edges.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
ruddhaṃ nāḍyodayātaṃ GDJ2007-b ] ruddhe nāḍye yātam GDJ2007
Critical Apparatus
Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.6*1
इति कफवातरोगकृमिदोषशैत्यविकारहर उष्णवीर्यः सूर्यभेदकुम्भकः |
iti kapha-vāta-roga-kṛmi-doṣa-śaitya-vikāra-hara uṣṇa-vīryaḥ sūrya-bheda-kumbhakaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
iti
particle
thus
kapha
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
phlegm, Kapha
vāta
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
wind, Vāta
roga
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
disease
kṛmi
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
worm (according to Meulenbeld 1974, p. 622)
doṣa
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
disorder
śaitya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
cold
vikāra
upapada-compound
substantive masculine
ailment
haraḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
removing
uṣṇa
bahuvrīhi-compund
adjective
hot
vīryaḥ
nominative singular masculine
substantive neuter
having potency
sūrya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the sun
bheda
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive masculine
piercing
kumbhakaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
breath retention
Metre: none
Thus (iti) [is described] the Sūryabheda breath retention (sūrya-bheda-kumbhakaḥ | nom sg), which removes diseases of Kapha and Vāta, worm disorders and ailments of cold (kapha-vāta-roga-kṛmi-doṣa-śaitya-vikāra-haraḥ | nom sg m), [and] has heating potency (uṣṇa-vīryaḥ | nom sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
After practising, notice whether you feel warmth and how you experience it. Little or no change is also part of your observation.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
uṣṇavīryaḥ GDJ2007 ] ruṣṇavīryaḥ GDJ2007-b
Critical Apparatus

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