bhakṣ भक्ष् – eat; devour

Original text · English · verb

bhakṣ bhakṣati bhakṣa°te ·v older bhakṣáyati, bhakṣáya°te, pp. bhakṣitá (q.v.) partake of, enjoy, eat, drink, devour, consume, waste, destroy. C. bhakṣáyati *cause a pers. (instr. or acc.) to eat (acc.); cf. also S. D. bibhakṣiṣati & bibhakṣayiṣati wish to eat or devour. -- pari enjoy or drink (esp. what belongs to another), eat, feed on. sam enjoy or devour (together).

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

bhakṣ bhakṣ (probably connected with rts. bhaj and bhañj), cl. 10. P. bhakṣa- yati, and in the later language rarely also cl. 1. P. A. bhakṣati, -te, bhakṣayāmāsa, bhakṣayiṣyati, ababhakṣat, bhakṣayitum, bhakṣitum, to eat, eat up, devour, (in these senses rarely used in the Veda); to drink, quaff (mostly Ved.); to con- sume, bring to nought, destroy; to use up, waste, impoverish; to bite: Caus. bhakṣayati, -yitum (see Vārttika VIII. to Pāṇ. I. 4, 52), to cause to eat, feed any one (acc.) with anything (inst.): Desid. bibhakṣayiṣati, to desire to eat, wish to devour; [cf. Zend baz, ‘to distribute;’ bagh-a-s, ‘a piece;’ bakhsh, ‘to attain:’ Gr. φαγ-εῖν, φαγ- ᾶ-ς, φαγ-όν-ες, perhaps also φακός, φάσηλος: Lat. fām-es for fag-mes, fa-ba for fag-ba, bacca for bacsa: Goth. basi, ‘a berry,’ fr. basya = bhakṣya, q. v.]

Original text · German · verb

√bhakṣ , bhakṣáyati DHĀTUP. 32,22. bhakṣayāmāsa, bhakṣayiṣyati; bisweilen auch med.; in der späteren Sprache hier und da auch bhákṣati, ˚te DHĀTUP. 21,27. partic. pass. bhakṣita; geniessen, verzehren, fressen; in der älteren Sprache gewöhnlich von Flüssigkeiten, seltener von festen Speisen (mit acc. oder partitivem gen.); in der späteren Sprache nur ausnahmsweise von Flüssigkeiten (nach PAT._zu_P. 7,3,69 nur von festen Speisen): a̱hama̱dya ka̱laśā̀m̐ abhakṣayam ṚV. 10,167,3. AV. 2,35,1. (aṃśum) yamakṣìtama̱kṣìtā bha̱kṣayànti AV. 7,81,6. yatrā̀di̱tyā madhù bha̱kṣayànti AV. 18,4,3. VS. 8,12. VS. 8,37. bha̱kṣo bha̱kṣyamā̀ṇaḥ (somaḥ) VS. 58. VS. 19,34. VS. 20,35. gharmasya AIT. BR. 1,22. AIT. BR. 2,22. AIT. BR. 3,5. AIT. BR. 3,29. AIT. BR. 3,32. vaṣaṭkartā prathamaḥ sarvabhakṣānbhakṣayati AIT. BR. 3,32. upāha parokṣeṇaiva prāśitarūpamāpnoti nāsya pratyakṣaṃ bhakṣito bhavati AIT. BR. 7,26. AIT. BR. 7,31. ŚAT. BR. 1,6,3,7. ŚAT. BR. 1,6,3,8. pūrvedyurabhiṣuṇvanti prātarbhakṣayiṣyantaḥ ŚAT. BR. 2,4,4,15. tasmāttatra nāśnanti na bhakṣayanti ŚAT. BR. 3,6,1,23. ŚAT. BR. 4,4,3,11. ŚAT. BR. 12,8,3,30. soma evāsya rājā bhakṣito bhavati ŚAT. BR. 1,3. ŚAT. BR. 2,21. dhānā na dadbhiḥ khādeyuḥ prāṇaireva bhakṣayanti ŚAT. BR. 4,4,3,11. prāṇabhakṣān KĀTY. ŚR. 10,8,5. prāṇabhakṣaṃ (absol.) bhakṣayitvā ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 16,17,10. prāṇabhakṣaṃ sarvatra bhakṣānbhakṣayet LĀṬY. 8,8,2. KĀTY. ŚR. 19,5,9. KĀTY. ŚR. 19,3,15. dadhigharmasya LĀṬY. 2,7,10. LĀṬY. 2,11,22. akṣatadhānāḥ GOBH. 3,3,5. kṣīraudanapuroḍāśarasān KAUŚ. 7. KAUŚ. 10. dhūmam KAUŚ. 82. ūṣmabhakṣam KAUŚ. 57. KAUŚ. 89. ábhakṣita (pātra) ŚAT. BR. 4,3,1,21. ŚAT. BR. 4,4,1,8. KĀTY. ŚR. 10,6,2. — jalaṃ bhakṣayataḥ ARJ. 3,16. notsaṅge bhakṣayedbhakṣyān M. 4,63. na bhakṣayedekacarānajātāṃśca mṛgadvijān M. 5,17. prokṣitaṃ bhakṣayenmāṃsam M. 27. M. 50. M. 55. M. 11,92. M. 11,114. YĀJÑ. 2,160. HIḌ. 2,14. tvayā bhakṣayatā narān HIḌ. 4,10. MBH. 1,2842. MBH. 1,5571. MBH. 1,5583. MBH. 2,1467. MBH. 3,421. MBH. 3,2420. MBH. 3,8738. dhruvaṃ yudhi hatāstena bhakṣayiṣyāma pāṃśukān MBH. 5,640. MBH. 5,5437. R. 2,52,100. R. 3,16,26. Spr. 4430. KATHĀS. 37,58. PAÑCAT. 54,25. PAÑCAT. 55,24. marakatasadṛśāni śaṣpāgrāṇi bhakṣayan PAÑCAT. 68,24. PAÑCAT. 70,20. PAÑCAT. 98,10. HIT. 17,16. HIT. 18,10. HIT. 27,13. HIT. 27,18. VET. in LA. (II) 2,8. VET. in LA. (II) 10,21. yāni caivaṃprakārāṇi kālādbhūmirna bhakṣayet verzehren, zu Nichte machen M. 8,251. (sacivāḥ) bhakṣayanti mahīpatim aufessen so v. a. aussaugen KĀM. NĪTIS. 4,12. yadi hyekataro hyeṣāṃ strīdhanaṃ bhakṣayet verzehren, verbrauchen KĀTY._in_DĀYABH. 125,12. DĀYABH. 125,14. bhakṣyatāṃ bhujyatām SUND. 2,32. kecittatra naravyāghrairabhakṣyanta bubhukṣitaiḥ MBH. 1,2841. PAÑCAT. 62,24. yathā hyāmiṣamākāśe pakṣibhiḥ śvāpadairbhuvi . bhakṣyate salile matsyaistathā sarvatra vittavān .. Spr. 2329. pade pade bhakṣyamāṇaḥ śvabhiḥ gebissen KATHĀS. 4,69. pipīlakairahiriva diṣṭyā lokopatāpanaḥ . pāpena pāpo 'bhakṣi BHĀG. P. 7,7,3. bhakṣita P. 6,4,52, Sch. AK. 3,2,60. MBH. 1,5571. phalāni MBH. 3,1739. MBH. 3,8740. bālena yathā syādbhakṣitaṃ viṣam DAŚ. 1,11. R. 3,49,50. HIT. 41,20. HIT. 50,20. HIT. I, 79. VET. in LA. (II) 9,14. kośa Schatz KĀM. NĪTIS. 13,66. gekaut von einer fehlerhaften Aussprache der Worte Ind. St. 4,268,3. — med.: tiro'hnyāneva bhakṣayādhvai ŚAT. BR. 11,5,5,11. sarvānbhakṣayiṣye MBH. 3,409. R. 5,25,29. bhakṣayasva R. 1,9,34. MĀRK. P. 23,67. dīpo bhakṣayate dhvāntam Spr. 4186. — bhakṣantu Einschieb. in ĀŚV. GṚHY. S. 47_bei_ST. bhakṣasi R. 5,56,15. bhakṣanti Spr. 276. Spr. 615. bhakṣa R. 3,16,25. bhakṣet PAÑCAR. 1,4,74. abhakṣan in der Bed. des condit. (abhakṣyan v. l.) Spr. 2611. st. bhakṣyati R. 2,53,11 SCHL. hat die ed. Bomb. bhokṣyati. bhakṣe R. 5,56,10. bhakṣante (ed. Bomb. bhakṣyantām) R. SCHL. 2,91,50. bhakṣeta Spr. 1708. bhakṣamāṇa PAÑCAT. 9,6. bhakṣitum PAÑCAT. 62,63. HIT. 18,10, v. l. für bhakṣayitum. — caus. bhakṣayati Jmd (instr.) Etwas (acc.) essen lassen P. 1,4,52. Vārtt. 8. bhakṣayati piṇḍīṃ devadattena, aber bhakṣayati balīvardānyavān (well hier das Verbum hiṃsārtha sein soll) Sch. VOP. 5,5. — desid. ein Verlangen haben zu verzehren: bibhakṣayiṣatā māṃsaṃ yuṣmākam MBH. 1,5951. bibhakṣiṣanto (cikhādiṣanto ed. Bomb.) māṃsāni MBH. 7,205. — Vgl. bibhakṣayiṣu. — vyava zwischen Etwas (acc.) hinein essen: yatsavanāni vyavabhakṣayeyuḥ PAÑCAV. BR. 18,5,17. — upa, partic. upabhakṣita verzehrt SUŚR. 2,340,14. — pari 1〉 Jmd Etwas wegtrinken, Jmd um den Genuss bringen: parasyāgniṣu yena somo bhakṣitaḥ tena svāgnayaḥ paribhakṣitāḥ pitaraśca Comm. zu LĀṬY. 3,2,1. kathaṃ tatrāparibhakṣito bhavati (somaḥ) ŚĀṄKH. BR. 12,5. — 2〉 verzehren, aufzehren: alpāvaśeṣo 'pi kato mahātmā śarīrabhakṣaiḥ paribhakṣayadbhiḥ MBH. 11,615. ete nastantavastāta kālena paribhakṣitāḥ MBH. 1,1837. vanaṃ tatparibhakṣyamāṇam (kapibhiḥ) R. 5,60,19. — Vgl. paribhakṣaṇa. — prati neben oder im Unterschied von einem Andern geniessen: athaitadṛtupātramānantaryeṇa vaṣaṭkartaro bhakṣayanti pṛthagadhvaryuḥ pratibhakṣayet ĀŚV. ŚR. 5,8. ĀŚV. ŚR. 5,6. — sam zusammen geniessen ĀŚV. ŚR. 5,6. verzehren: (enam) saṃbhakṣya jarayiṣyāmi yathāgastyo mahāsuram MBH. 3,422. MBH. 7,8013. MBH. 12,1645. MBH. 12,10447. R. 6,38,14. ATHARVAŚIR. UP._bei_MUIR, ST. IV, 299,27. VP. ebend. 32,2. anfressen: nistudyate yasya śiro 'timātraṃ saṃbhakṣyamāṇaṃ sphuratīva cāntaḥ SUŚR. 2,367,18. — Vgl. saṃbhakṣa.

Original text · German · verbal root

√bhakṣ bhakṣati, ˚te (nicht in der älterer Sprache; bhakṣyati und ābhakṣyan falsche Formen) und bhakṣáyati, ˚te (auffallend ist bhakṣayasva in der Prosa Chr. 42,13 neben bhakṣaya Chr. 45,12); Partic. bhakṣitá — 1〉 geniessen, verzehren, verspeisen, fressen (mit Acc. und in der älteren Sprache auch mit partitivem Gen.). In der älteren Sprache gewöhnlich von Flüssigkeiten. — 2〉 beissen, stechen. — 3〉 verzehren, so v. a. zu Nichte machen. — 4〉 Jmd aufessen, so v. a. aussaugen. — 5〉 verzehren, so v. a. verbrauchen, (Geld, einen Schatz.) — 6〉 bhakṣita gekaut von einer best. fehlerhaften Aussprache der Worte. — Caus. [Page4-243-c] bhakṣáyati — 1〉 s. u. Simpl. — 2〉 Jmd (Instr.) Etwas (Acc.) essen lassen oder mit doppeltem Acc., wenn ein Unrecht dabei im Spiele ist. — Desid. bibhakṣiṣati und bibhakṣayiṣati ein Verlangen haben zu verzehren Comm. zu ĀPAST. ŚR. 7,28,8. — Mit vyava Caus. zwischen Etwas (Acc.) hinein essen. — Mit upa, ˚bhakṣita verzehrt. — Mit pari Caus. — 1〉 Jmd (Acc.) Etwas wegtrinken, Jmd um den Genuss bringen. — 2〉 Etwas (Acc.) Jmd wegtrinken, den Genuss von Etwas (Acc.) versagen ŚĀṄKH. BR. 12,5. — 3〉 anfressen, an Etwas zehren. — Mit prati Caus. neben oder im Unterschied von einem Andern geniessen. — Mit sam (Caus.) — 1〉 zusammen geniessen. — 2〉 verzehren. — 3〉 anfressen.

Original text · English · verbal root

bhakṣ — partake of, eat

Original text · English · verbal root

bhakṣ 10 U. (bhakṣayati-te, bhakṣita) 1 To eat, devour; yathāmiṣaṃ jale matsyairbhakṣyate śvāpadairbhāvi Pt. 1. 2 To use up, consume. 3 To waste, destroy. 4 ([Page 0805-c]) To bite.

Original text · German · verb

bhakṣ, bhakṣati, ˚te, älter bhakṣáyati, ˚te genießen, verzehren, essen, fressen; trinken (fast nur in der älteren Spr.). p. p. bhakṣitá. Caus. bhakṣáyati = Simpl. (s. o.), auch *jemd. (Instr.) etw. (Acc.) genießen lassen. pari anfressen, auffressen, verzehren.

Original text · French · verbal root

*bhakṣ bhakṣ [sorte de dés. de bhaj, bhuj]. bhakṣāmi, bhakṣe 1 et bhakṣayāmi 10. Manger, dévorer. Gr. ἔφαγον.