hrī ह्री – shame; moral restraint; modesty

Original text · English · verb

hrī jihreti ·v pp. hrīta1 (& hrīṇa) be ashamed or abashed. C. hrepayati put to shame, confound. I. jehrīyate be greatly ashamed.

Original text · English · substantive feminine

hrī́2 ·f. shame, bashfulness.

Original text · English · substantive feminine

2. hrī, īs, f. shame, bashfulness, modesty; Modesty, Shame, (personified as daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma.)

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

hrī 1 . hrī (connected with rt. 2. hṛ or hṝ, q. v.), cl. 3. P. jihreti (3rd pl. jihriyati), Perf. jihrāya or jihrayāñ-cakāra, hreṣyati, ahraiṣīt, hretum, to blush; to be ashamed, be modest; to be ashamed of (with abl. or gen., e. g. anyonyasya jihrīmaḥ, we are ashamed of one an- other, Kirāt. XI. 58): Caus. hrepayati, -yitum, Aor. ajihripat (according to some ajihrīpat), to put to shame, make to blush, confound: Desid. jihrīṣati: Intens. jehrīyate, jehrayīti, jehreti; [cf. probably Old Germ. hriuwan; Angl. Sax. hreowan.]

Original text · German · substantive feminine

2. hrī́ (= 1. hrī) f. AK. 3,6,1,3. Scham, Schamhaftigkeit AK. 1,1,7,23. H. 311. HALĀY. 2,412. hrīs VOP. 3,80. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,3,9. KĀM. NĪTIS. 15,26. Spr. (II) 1230. madyādvinaśyati Spr. (II) 2991. aṅganānāṃ maṇḍanam Spr. (II) 3800. hrīrhatā bādhate dharmam Spr. (II) 7424. nāpaiti hrīrme MĀRK. P. 129,22. BHĀG. P. 3,31,33. BHĀG. P. 7,10,7. hriyameti Spr. (II) 2781. RAGH. 4,80. hriyā Ind. St. 2,216. R. 1,57,7. R. 1,57,15. R. 2,26,5. ṚT. 1,9. RAGH. 3,5. RAGH. 5,58. KATHĀS. 12,30. KATHĀS. 32,128. KATHĀS. 37,230. KATHĀS. 58,134. ˚niṣevin R. 3,22,30. ˚śriyau SUŚR. 1,114,16. ˚mūḍha MEGH. 69. ˚pada KUMĀRAS. 3,57. ˚bhaya Spr. (II) 974. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 78,12. SĀH. D. 40,10. RĀJA-TAR. 3,498. BHĀG. P. 2,6,44. am Ende eines adj. comp.: gata˚ BHĀG. P. 3,18,7. BHĀG. P. 3,18,11. BHĀG. P. 6,17,7. nirhrī VARĀH. BṚH. 18,17. Personificirt VS. 24,35. HARIV. 7740. HARIV. 9498. HARIV. 14035. R. 3,52,26. WEBER, RĀMAT. UP. 310. fg. BHĀG. P. 4,1,51.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

1. hrī , jihréti (lajjāyām) DHĀTUP. 25,3. P. 6,1,192. sich schämen KATHĀS. 45,265. DAŚAK. 160,11. BHAṬṬ. 3,53. ātmānujasya BHAṬṬ. 6,132. na jihrīyāt VĀGBH. 1,12,74. jihrāya P. 3,1,39. VOP. 10,3. RAGH. 15,44. RAGH. 17,73. BHAṬṬ. 5,102. jihriyus BHAṬṬ. 14,41. jihrayāṃ cakāra BHAṬṬ. 6,3. P. 3,1,39. jihrayāmāsa VOP. 10,3. partic. 1〉 hrīta beschämt, verlegen P. 8,2,56. VOP. 26,98. AK. 3,2,41. H. 1484. MBH. 3,910. MBH. 3,2561. MBH. 7,1462. KATHĀS. 34,20. KATHĀS. 34,252. KATHĀS. 48,44. KATHĀS. 66,87. KATHĀS. 81,24. KATHĀS. 103,55. RĀJA-TAR. 3,249. — 2〉 hrīṇa dass. P. VOP. AK. H. GOLĀDHY. GOLAPR. 4. ˚mukha R. 4,33,32. — caus. hrepayati P. 7,3,36. P. 7,3,86. VOP. 18,8. beschämen, verlegen machen (übertragen so v. a. übertreffen) RAGH. 6,49. KIR. 11,64. VEṆĪS. 17. KATHĀS. 34,171. BHAṬṬ. 5,65. BHAṬṬ. 16,2. partic. hrepita RAGH. 11,40. — intens. jehrīyate sich sehr schämen: jehrīyamāṇa (˚māna gedr.) SADDH. P. 4,24,b. — sam, partic. saṃhrīṇa beschämt BHAṬṬ. 4,42.

Original text · German · verbal root

1. √hrī , jihreti sich Jmds (Gen.) oder einer Sache wegen (Abl.) schämen HEM. PAR. 1,101. hrīta und hrīṇa (NAIṢ. 3,67) beschämt, verlegen. — Caus. hrepayati beschämen, verlegen machen (in übertragener Bed. so v. a. übertreffen) KĀD. 240,8 (392,3). ŚIŚ. 18,23. VĀSAV. 77,1. — Intens. jehrīyate sich sehr schämen. — Mit sam, saṃhrīṇa beschämt.

Original text · German · verbal root

1. √hrī VII. MAITR. S. 1,9,8 (139,17). [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · German · substantive feminine

2. hrī́ f. Scham, Schamhaftigkeit, Verlegenheit. Auch personificirt.

Original text · English · verbal root

hrī — be ashamed

Original text · English · verbal root

hrī 3 P. (jihreti, hrīṇa -hrīta) 1 To blush, be modest. 2 To be ashamed (used by itself or with abl. or gen.); jihremyāryaputreṇa saha gurusamīpaṃ gaṃtuṃ Ś. 7. 6; anyonyasyāpi jihrīmaḥ kiṃ punaḥ sahavāsināṃ Ki. 11. 58; R. 15. 44; R. 17. 73; Bk. 3. 53; Bk. 5. 102; Bk. 6. 132. — Caus. (hrepayati-te) To put to shame (fig. also); cause to blush, make ashamed; sakaustubhaṃ hrepayatīva kṛṣṇaṃ R. 6. 49; hropitā hi bahavo nareśvarāḥ R. 11. 40; kiṃ vā jātyā svāmino hrepayaṃti Śi. 18. 23; Ki. 11. 64; Ki. 13. 41; Ve. 1. 17.

Original text · English · substantive feminine

hrī f. 1 Shame; raterapi hrīpadamādadhānā Ku. 3. 57; dāridryād hriyameti hrīparigataḥ prabhraśyate tejasaḥ Mk. 1. 14; R. 4. 80. 2 Bashfulness, modesty; hrīsannakaṃṭhī kathamapyuvāca Ku. 7. 85. Comp. — jita, -mūḍha a. overcome or confounded by shame; hrīmūḍhānāṃ bhavati viralapreraṇā cūrṇamuṣṭiḥ Me. 68. — nirāsaḥ shamelessness. — yaṃtraṇā the constraint of bashfulness; R. 7. 23.

Original text · German · substantive feminine

2. hrī́ f. Scham.

Original text · German · verb

1. hrī, jihreti sich schämen. p. p. hrīta (u. hrīṇa) beschämt, verlegen. Caus. hrepayati beschämen, verlegen machen.

Original text · French · verbal root

*hrī hrī. jihremi 3; p. jihrāya; f2. hreṣyāmi; a1. ahraiṣam; pp. hrīta et hrīṇa. Rougir de honte, de pudeur; rougir devant qqn., ab.

Original text · French · substantive feminine

hrī hrī f. pudeur, honte. hrīka a. pudique, modeste. — S. f. hrīkā pudeur, honte, crainte pudique. hrīku a. pudique, modeste. — S. m. laque; étain.