kaṭhina कठिन – as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. kaṭh), hard, stiff (opposed to mṛdu)

Original text · English · adjective

kaṭhina ·a. hard, violent (abstr. °tā f., °tva n.); f. ī chalk; n. cooking vessel.

Original text · English · adjective

kaṭhina kaṭhina, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. kaṭh), hard, stiff (opposed to mṛdu); inflexible; violent, as pain; (as), m. a thicket; (ā), f. crystal- ized sugar, a sweetmeat made with refined sugar; (ī), f. chalk; (am), n. an earthen vessel for cooking (according to some also f.); [cf. Lat. catinum; Gr. κόφινος]

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

kaṭhiná Uṇ. 2,50. 1〉 adj. f. ā hart, steif (Gegens. mṛdu) AK. 3,2,25. AK. 3,4,25,191. H. 1387. H. an. 3,362. MED. n. 45 (niṣṭhure und tabdhe d. i. stabdhe). SUŚR. 1,30,11. SUŚR. 1,83,17. ucchritakaṭhinasuptamāṃse vraṇe SUŚR. 36,7. śopha SUŚR. 61,11. SUŚR. 87,13. SUŚR. 255,15. SUŚR. 2,107,1. atikaṭhinānbhakṣyāndantarogī vivarjayet SUŚR. 129,1. SUŚR. 311,5. SUŚR. 333,4. stana SUŚR. 485,6. — BHARTṚ. 2,77. ad ŚĀK. 19. MEGH. 89. AMAR. 72. PAÑCAT. 230,16. kaṭhinātmaka (parvata) PAÑCAT. 190,16. Uebertr. hart von Herzen, unbeugsam CĀṆ. 107. PAÑCAT. I, 72. KUMĀRAS. 4,5. AMAR. 6. namayanmṛdūn . unmūlayaṃśca kaṭhinānnṛpānvāyuriva drumān .. KATHĀS. 19,89. heftig, von einem Schmerze: nitāntakaṭhināṃ rujaṃ mama na veda sā mānasīm VIKR. 30. — 2〉 m. Dickicht: vaṃśa˚ P. 4,4,72, Sch. — 3〉 f. kaṭhinā crystallisirter Zucker (guḍaśarkarā) H. an. MED. — 4〉 f. kaṭhinī Kreide TRIK. 2,3,7. H. 1037. H. an. MED. PAÑCAT. Pr. 7. — 5〉 n. Kochtopf H. an. (uṣā d. i. ukhā). MED. (sthālī). MBH. 3,8484 (kaṭina). MBH. 3,11043. SĀV. 5,1. plave kaṭhinakājaṃ (kaṭhinakācaṃ?) rāmaścakre sahāyudhaiḥ R. 2,55,17. kaṭhināvadāna BURN. Intr. 39. Nach WILS. und ŚKDR. auch f. — Vgl. kaṭhora.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

kaṭhina 1〉 prāṇānāṃ kuliśakaṭhinānām Spr. 1801. PAÑCAT. I, 72 (Spr. 1176) von Fürsten und Bergen. — 4〉 NAIṢ. 22,54. — 5〉 MBH. 3,8484 liest die ed. Bomb. richtig kaṭhināni, welches NĪLAK. durch yaṣṭīḥ erklärt, Andere, wie er bemerkt, durch śikyāni oder karaṇḍāni; MBH. 3,11043 nach NĪLAK. gleichfalls = śikya oder karaṇḍa; SĀV. 5,1 (MBH. 3,16747) = sthālī. R. 2,55,17 hat auch die ed. Bomb. kaṭhinakājaṃ, welches nach dem Schol. eine copul. Zusammensetzung ist und entweder in kaṭhina (= khanitra) und kāja (= peṭaka), oder in kaṭhinaka (= khanitra) und āja (= ajacarmapinaddhapeṭaka) zu zerlegen ist. Nach WASSILJEW 85. WASSILJEW 88 ist kaṭhina ein bes. Kleidungsstück des Bhikṣu; das kaṭhināvadāna handelt nach BURNOUF vom Gefäss, vom Stock und von der Kleidung.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive neuter

kaṭhina — 1〉 Adj. (f. ā) hart (auch in übertr. Bed.); heftig (Schmerz). — 2〉 *f. ā — a〉 crystallisirter Zucker. — b〉 eine Art Betelpalme GAL. — 3〉 f. ī Kreide. — 4〉 n. — a〉 Kochtopf. — b〉 Tragstange, -band, -riemen P. 4,4,72. — c〉 *Schaufel.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

kaṭhina II. n. *ein in einem Tage verfertigtes Kleid, das einem Mönch geschenkt wird, MAHĀVY. 266. kaṭhināstaraṇa n. und kaṭhināstāraka ebend. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine

kaṭhina a. 1 Hard, stiff; kaṭhinaviṣamāmekaveṇīṃ sārayaṃtīṃ Me. 92; Amaru. 72; Mu. 2. 20; so ˚stanau. 2 Hardhearted, cruel, ruthless; na vidīrye kaṭhināḥ khalu striyaḥ Ku. 4. 5; Pt. 1. 64; Amaru. 6; so ˚hṛdaya. 3 Inexorable’ inflexible. 4 Sharp, violent, intense (as pain &c.); nitāṃtakaṭhināṃ rujaṃ mama na veda sā mānasīṃ V. 2. 11. 5 Giving pain. — naḥ A thicket. — nā 1 A sweetmeat made with refined sugar. 2 An earthen vessel for cooking; (n. also in this sense). — nī Chalk. Comp. — pṛṣṭhaḥ,-kaḥ a tortoise.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

kaṭhina hart (Abstr. ˚tā f., ˚tva n.); f. ī Kreide.

Original text · French · adjective

kaṭhina kaṭhina a. dur, solide. Arrêté, empêché. — S. f. kaṭhinā confiture de sucre rafiné. — kaṭhinī craie; crayon; terre à potier. — kaṭhinā f. et kaṭhina n. vase de terre; jatte.