mardana मर्दन – massaging; rubbing

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

mardana ·f. ī crushing, grinding, rubbing, pressing, afflicting, destroying (gen or --°); n. the action of crushing etc., also anointing with (°--).

Original text · English · adjective

Mardana, as, ī, am, crushing, grinding, pound- ing, bruising, rubbing, pressing, destroying, ruining; attacking, subduing, plaguing, tormenting; a crusher, destroyer, annihilator, &c., (candrārka-mardana, ‘the tormenter of the sun and moon,’ an epithet of Rāhu); (as), m., N. of a king of the Vidyā-dharas; (am), n. the act of crushing, grinding, destroying; the act of pressing, kneading, rubbing; paining, afflicting; laying waste, devastating; breaking up (as of ice, snow, &c.); opposition (of planets; cf. graha-m˚); the act of rubbing the body, rubbing in unguents, anointing; [cf. ari-m˚, kāma-m˚, kāsa-m˚, pāṃsu-m˚.]

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

mardana (wie eben) 1〉 nom. ag. (f. ī) dass.: ditijasaṃghānām MBH. 13,971. ari˚ MBH. 1,2487. MBH. 3,11944. MBH. 3,12039. MBH. 3,15679. MBH. 13,796. MBH. 13,798. N. 12,77. śatru˚ KATHĀS. 42,125. sarvakṣatriya˚ MBH. 1,5125. kṣatriya˚ MBH. 7,3652. MBH. 7,5060. amitrabala˚ R. 2,93,23 (R. 2,102,25 GORR.). devadānava˚ R. 4,61,46. daityadānava˚ N. 4,11. vīra˚ BHĀG. P. 8,11,10. para˚ BHĀG. P. 12. kāliya˚ PAÑCAR. 3,14,35. kula˚ KATHĀS. 70,104. rāhuṃ candrārkamardanam angreifend, plagend, quälend MBH. 1,2539. (graham) arkendumardanam MBH. 1,2676. samiti˚ im Kampfe die Feinde hart mitnehmend MBH. 9,3063. samara˚ MBH. 13,1195. — 2〉 m. N. pr. eines Fürsten der Vidyādhara KATHĀS. 48,78. — 3〉 n. das Zerdrücken, Zerreiben, Vernichten; Drücken, Reiben: = praiṣa AK. 3,4,29,221. kaṇṭakānām P. 3,3,116, Sch. durgakaṇṭakamardanaiḥ (so ist zu lesen) Spr. 4463, v. l. ikṣudaṇḍāstilāḥ śūdrāḥ kāntā kāñcanamedinī . candanaṃ tāmbūlaṃ mardanaṃ guṇavardhanam .. VṚDDHA-CĀṆ. 9,13. khala = dhānyādimardanasthāna KULL._zu_M. 11,17. yavakhala = yavamardana Schol. zu ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 14,40,15. teṣām — āsīdveṇūnāmiva mardanam BHĀG. P. 3,4,2. GĪT. 2,6. ari˚ KATHĀS. 30,87. pararāṣṭrāṇām des Verwüsten MBH. 12,2463. hima˚ das Vernichten —, Auflösen des Schnees BHĀG. P. 3,26. BHĀG. P. 3,40. in der Astr. Reibung so v. a. Kampf, Opposition (der Planeten) VARĀH. BṚH. S. 5,49. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 16,40. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 17,3. das Reiben, Frottiren; Einreiben, Einsalben AK. 3,3,22. Spr. 775. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 320,a,8. keśa˚ Verz. d. Oxf. H. 217,a,14. tailādinā śiraḥsahitadehamardanam KULL_zu_M. 2,178. abhyaṅga˚ PAÑCAT. 238. PAÑCAT. 7. tailakajjalamardanaiḥ KATHĀS. 4,57. — Vgl. ari˚, ahimardanī, kāmamardana, kāsa˚, graha˚, pāṃsu˚, madhvamukha˚.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

mardana vgl. keśa˚.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

mardana — 1〉 Adj. (f. ī) zerdrückend, zerreibend, zermalmend, vernichtend, hart mitnehmend, angreifend, plagend, quälend; mit Gen. oder am Ende eines Comp. samara˚ und samita˚ in Kampfe die Feinde hart mitnehmend. — 2〉 m. N. pr. eines Fürsten der Vidyādhara. — 3〉 n. — a〉 das Zerdrücken, Zerreiben, Zermalmen, Verwüsten, Vernichten, Verschwindenmachen. — b〉 das Reiben, Frottiren. ˚śālā f. Ind. St. 15,398. — c〉 in der Astr. Reibung, so v. a. Kampf, Opposition (der Planeten). — d〉 das Einreiben, Einsalben, — mit (Instr.) — e〉 das Kämmen in keśa˚.

Original text · English · adjective · substantive neuter

mardana a. (nī f.) [mṛd-lyu lyuṭ vā] 1 Crushing, grinding, destroying, tormenting, rubbing, &c. — naṃ Crushing, grinding. 2 Rubbing, ([Page 0847-a]) shampooing. 3 Anointing (with unguents &c.). 4 Pressing, kneading. 5 Paining, tormenting, afflicting. 6 Destroying. 7 Devastating, laying waste. 8 Opposition of planets. 9 Breaking up (as of ice &c.).

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

mardana, f. ī zerdrückend, vernichtend, plagend (Gen. o. —˚). n. das Zerdrücken, Zermalmen, Vernichten.

Original text · French · substantive neuter

mardana n. action de broyer, de mettre en poudre; frottement. — M. broyeur, briseur, frotteur.