paryāya पर्याय – synonym; succession

Original text · English · substantive masculine

paryāya ·m. turning round, revolving; course, lapse (of time); turn, succession; formula, stanza; convertible term, synonym. °-- & instr. successively, in turn.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Pary-āya, as, m. going or turning round, revolv- ing, winding round; revolution, passing away (of time), course, lapse, expiration; regular recurrence, repetition; succession, turn; regular order, arrange- ment, methodical disposition, method; a regularly recurring series or formula, especially in the Ati-rātra ceremony (Ved.); a strophe or clause of a hymn (Ved.); a convertible term, synonym; a list of synonyms; N. of a particular figure in rhetoric; way, manner, mode, method of proceeding (e. g. anena paryāyeṇa, in this manner); property, quality, generic or specific character; opportunity, occasion; formation, creation, manufacture, prepara- tion, artificial production; comprehensiveness, ag- gregation; paryāyeṇa, in succession, in turn, by turns, by rotation, successively, alternately, (opposed to yuga-pat.)

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

paryāya pary-āya. See under parī, p. 551.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

paryāyá (von 3. i mit pari) m. P. 3,3,38. P. 6,2,144. 1〉 Umgang, Umlauf KĀTY. ŚR. 13,3,19. Umdrehung, Windung: jālaṃ triparyāyam KĀTY. ŚR. 7,4,7. — 2〉 Ablauf (der Zeit). = paryaya COLEBR. und LOIS._zu_AK. 3,3,33. samayujyata dehasya kālaparyāyadharmaṇā (vgl. kāladharma) MBH. 3,15974. aho kālo mahāvīryo yena paryāyakarmaṇā . kālatulyaḥ sapatnānāṃ tvaṃ kṣipramapanīyase .. HARIV. 4791. kālaparyāyeṇa (˚paryayeṇa?) nach Verlauf einiger Zeit VET. in LA. 21,18. paryāyasyādya saṃprāptaṃ phalaṃ paśya sudāruṇam des Wechsels der Zeiten MBH. 6,3745. — 3〉 regelmässige Wiederkehr, Wiederholung SUŚR. 2,235,14. tatsattre paryāyeṇa kuryuḥ LĀṬY. 5,12,6. abhiṣavastriparyāyaḥ KĀTY. ŚR. 9,5,2. KĀTY. ŚR. 10,1,4. KĀTY. ŚR. 10,3,14. sthitaṃ pūrvaṃ jalaṃ yatra punastatraiva gacchati . iti paryāyamicchantī pratīkṣa udayaṃ punaḥ .. MBH. 4,612. so 'haṃ paryāyavākyena parvatānsamupasthitaḥ so v. a. mit denselben Worten HARIV. 9647. tasya vākyasya paryāyam HARIV. 9652. caturthe paryāye beim vierten Mal ŚAṂK._bei_WIND. Sancara 114. — 4〉 Aufeinanderfolge, Reihenfolge AK. 2,7,36. AK. 3,4,21,149. H. 1503. H. an. 3,494. MED. y. 88. HALĀY. 4,54. MBH. 5,3089. lokaparyāyavṛttāntaṃ prājño jānāti netaraḥ Spr. 1424. yayau ca tatpravahaṇaṃ kṣaṇamūrdhvamadhaḥ kṣaṇam . ucchrāyapātaparyāyaṃ dhanināṃ darśayanniva .. KATHĀS. 25,44. atha paryāyaśaḥ sarvānvāhanāyopacakrame . paryāyaścāpyagastyasya samapadyata die Reihe kam an MBH. 13,4755. P. 3,3,38, Sch. pitṛparyāyāgataṃ vanam PAÑCAT. 21,5. PAÑCAT. 247,4. paryāyeṇa der Reihe nach, abwechselnd (Gegens. yugapad auf ein Mal, zugleich) M. 4,87. MBH. 13,2201. HARIV. 10828. SŪRYAS. 13,25. P. 7,3,31. Schol. zu P. 2,3,9. RĀJA-TAR. 5,284. yugapaditi paryāyanivṛttyartham Schol. zu P. 6,1,200. eṣa paryāyavāso me vasūnāṃ saṃnidhau kṛtaḥ MBH. 1,3919. ˚sevā KUMĀRAS. 2,36. upaśāyo viśāyaśca paryāyaśayanārthakau AK. 3,3,32. paryāyāliṅgita KATHĀS. 42,149. PRAB. 21,6. — 5〉 eine regelmässig wiederkehrende Reihe, Wendung, Satz (in Formeln, liturgischen Handlungen u. s. w.); im Ritual besonders die drei Umläufe der nächtlichen Cerimonien mit den Soma-Schalen im Atirātra AIT. BR. 3,41. AIT. BR. 4,5. PAÑCAV. BR. 9,1,4. PAÑCAV. BR. 9,3,3. ŚĀṄKH. BR. 17,4. ŚĀṄKH. BR. 17,8. rātri˚ ŚR. 6,13,5. ŚR. 9,19,4. KĀTY. ŚR. 20,8,14. LĀṬY. 2,7,5. LĀṬY. 3,4,7. (stomāḥ) catuṣparyāyāḥ LĀṬY. 6,8,1. fgg. LĀṬY. 6,5,1. LĀṬY. 4,4,1. trayaḥ paryāyāścamasaiścatustotraḥ paryāyaḥ KĀTY. ŚR. 12,6,4. ĀŚV. ŚR. 5,9. ĀŚV. ŚR. 5,10. ĀŚV. ŚR. 6,4. ĀŚV. ŚR. 6,6. Strophe, Satz (eines Liedes u. s. w.); daher ˚sūkta, wie die Stücke im AV. 8,10. AV. 9,6. AV. 11,3. AV. 12,5. AV. 15,1 u. s. w. heissen AV. ANUKR. bahubhiḥ paryāyairupetā kācidākhyocyate tatra prathamaṃ paryāyaṃ darśayati SĀY._zu_AIT. BR. 2,8. — 6〉 Wechselbegriff, Synonym VIJAYARAKṢITA_im_ŚKDR. SUŚR. 1,10,9. paryāyo maraṇasyāyaṃ nirdhanatvaṃ śarīriṇām PAÑCAT. II, 107. AK. 3,4,1. AK. 3,6,2,11. AK. 3,4,16. H. 10. H. 18. H. 961. Schol. zu P. 2,2,16. P. 2,3,73. P. 3,2,112. P. 7,3,18. SIDDH. K._zu_P. 4,4,35. SĀH. D. 23,14. — 7〉 eine best. rhetorische Figur SĀH. D. 733. PRATĀPAR. 102,a. — 8〉 Art und Weise (prakāra) TRIK. 3,3,315. MED. anena paryāyeṇa auf diese Weise SADDH. P. 4,22,a. 23,b. — 9〉 = avasara Gelegenheit, ein günstiger Augenblick AK. 3,4,24,149. H. an. MED. — 10〉 = nirmāṇa Bildung, Schöpfung. — 11〉 = dravyadharma der Dinge Eigenschaften H. an. — 12〉 = saṃparkaviśeṣaḥ . yena saha yatsaṃparkaḥ saṃbandhastena saha tatparyāyaḥ . yathā . samānaṃ kulabhāvaṃ ca dānādānaṃ tathaiva ca . tayorvaṃśasamānaṃ hi paryāyaṃ ca pracakṣate .. iti kuladīpikā .. ŚKDR. — Vgl. vāta˚.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

paryāya 2〉 kālaparyāyayogena im Verlauf der Zeit, lange Zeit darauf R. 7,65,17. — 7〉 Verz. d. Oxf. H. 208,b,23. — 11〉 wohl Entwickelung; vgl. SARVADARŚANAS. 36,11.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

paryāya so v. a. Wahrscheinlichkeit: na paryāyo 'sti yatsāmyaṃ tvayi kuryuḥ MBH. 5,2681. = upāya NĪLAK.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

paryāya m. — 1〉 Umgang, Umlauf. — 2〉 Umdrehung, Windung. — 3〉 Ablauf (einer Zeit), Wechsel der Zeiten Spr. 3996. — 4〉 regelmässige Wiederkehr, Wiederholung. caturthe paryāye beim vierten Male. — 5〉 Aufeinanderfolge, Reihenfolge. paryāyaścāpyagastyasya samapadyata die Reihe kam auch an A. paryāyeṇa und paryāya˚ der Reihe nach, abwechselnd. — 6〉 eine regelmässig wiederkehrende Reihe, Wendung, Satz (in Formeln, liturgischen Handlungen u. s. w.); im Ritual insbes. die drei Umläufe der nächtlichen Ceremonien mit dem Soma-Bechern im Atirātra; Strophe, Satz (eines Liedes u. s. w.). — 7〉 Wechselbegriff, Synonym. — 8〉 Berührungspunct. — 9〉 Art und Weise. anena paryāyeṇa auf diese Weise VAJRACCH. 33,8. 9. — 10〉 Wahrscheinlichkeit. [Page4-052-c] — 11〉 eine best. rhetorische Figur KĀVYAPR. 10,31. — 12〉 bei den Jaina der regelmässige Verlauf eines Dinges und das Ende dieses Verlaufes SARVAD. 36,11. — 13〉 *Gelegenheit, ein günstiger Augenblick. — 14〉 *Bildung, Schöpfung. MBH. 6,3745. Fehlerhaft für anaya, wie MBH. ed. Bomb. 6,84,50 und MBH. ed. Vardh. 6,81,50. lesen.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

paryāyaḥ 1 Going or winding round, revolution. 2 Lapse, course, expiration (of time). 3 Regular recurrence or repetition. 4 Turn, succession, due or regular order; paryāyasavāmutsṛjya Ku. 2. 36; Māl. 9. 32; Ms. 4. 87; Mu. 3. 27. 5 Method, arrangement. 6 Manner, way, method of proceeding. 7 A synonym, convertible term; paryāyo nidhanasyāyaṃ nirdhanatvaṃ śarīriṇāṃ Pt. 2. 99; parvatasya paryāyā ime &c. 8 An opportunity, occasion. 9 Creation, formation, preparation, manufacture 10 Comprehensiveness. 11 A strophe of a hymn. 12 Property, quality. 13 (In Rhet.) A figure of ([Page 0686-a]) speech; see K. P. 10; Chandr. 5. 108, Chandr. 5. 109; S. D. 733. (Note. paryāyeṇa is often used adverbially in the sense of: 1 in turn or succession, by regular gradation; 2 occasionally, now and then; paryāyeṇa hi dṛśyaṃte svaptāḥ kāmaṃ śubhāśubhāḥ Ve. 2. 13). Comp. — annaṃ food intended for another. — uktaṃ a figure of speech in Rhetoric; it is a circumlocutory or periphrastic way of speaking, when the fact to be intimated is expressed by a turn of speech or periphrasis; e. g. see Chandr. 5. 66 or S. D. 733. — cyuta a. supplanted, superseded. — vacanaṃ -śabdaḥ a synonym. — śayanaṃ alternate sleeping and watching. — sevā service by rotation; Ku. 2. 36.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

paryāya m. Umlauf, Verlauf, Wechsel, Wiederholung, Reihenfolge, Art und Weise; Wechselbegriff, Synonym (g.). °— u. Instr. reihum, wechselweise. Abstr. ˚tā f., ˚tva n.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

paryāya paryāya m. (ā; aya, de i) circuit, tour; révolution du temps; opportunité, occasion; ordre, méthode, arrangement; préparation artificielle d'un produit; propriétes d'une substance; arrangement des termes synonymes dans un dictionnaire. paryāyaśayana n. action de dormir à heure réglée.