Illustration for the Haṭha Pradīpikā section “HP 3.87-3.93*7: Sahajolī and Amarolī”.
Illustration for the Haṭha Pradīpikā section “HP 3.87-3.93*7: Sahajolī and Amarolī”.

Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.87-3.93*7: Sahajolī and Amarolī

Sahajolī and Amarolī appear as forms of Vajrolī; preservation of Bindu and Rajas, control, and Deha Siddhi stand at the center.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.87
सहजोली चामरोली वज्रोल्या एव भेदतः ||87||
sahajolī, cāmarolī; vajrolyā eva bhedataḥ ||87|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sahajolī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Sahajolī
ca
particle
and
amarolī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Amarolī
vajrolyāḥ
genitive singular
substantive feminine
of Vajrolī
eva
particle
indeed
bhedataḥ
ablative singular
substantive masculine
as a distinction, variant
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Sahajolī (sahajolī | nom sg) and Amarolī (cāmarolī | nom sg) are indeed (eva) varieties (bhedataḥ | abl sg) of Vajrolī (vajrolyāḥ | gen sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Sahajolī and Amarolī are introduced as variants of Vajrolī.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
jaleṣu bhasma nikṣipya dagdhagomayasaṃbhavam MBHDL2026 ] transp. NS1882 post HP 3.87
Critical Apparatus
Sahajolî and Amarolî are only the different kinds of Vajrolî. Ashes from burnt up cowdung should be mixed with water.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Sahajoli und Amarolî sind, weil sie zum nämlichen Resultat führen, bloss zwei Arten der Vajrolî.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.88
जलेषु भस्म निक्षिप्य दग्धगोमयसंभवम् |
jaleṣu bhasma nikṣipya; dagdha-go-maya-saṃbhavam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
jaleṣu
lokative plural
substantive neuter
in water
bhasma
accusative singular
substantive neuter
ashes
nikṣipya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having cast
dagdha
karmadhāraya-compound past participle passive
verbal root
burned
go
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
cow
maya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
dung
saṃbhavam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
arisen from
वज्रोलीमैथुनादूर्ध्वं स्त्रीपुंसोः स्वाङ्गलेपनम् ||88||
vajrolī-maithunād ūrdhvaṃ; strī-puṃsoḥ svāṅga-lepanam ||88|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
vajrolī
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
Vajrolī
maithunāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
sexual intercourse
ūrdhvam
adverb
afterward
strī
dvandva-compound
substantive feminine
woman
puṃsoḥ
genitive dual
substantive masculine
man
sva
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
pronoun
own
aṅga
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
body, limb
lepanam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
smearing, rubbing
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Having placed (nikṣipya | abs) ash (bhasma | acc sg) produced from burnt cow dung (dagdha-go-maya-saṃbhavam | acc sg n) in water (jaleṣu | loc pl), after Vajrolī intercourse (vajrolī-maithunāt | abl sg) and thereafter (ūrdhvam) follows the smearing of their own bodies (sva-aṅga-lepanam | nom sg) by woman and man (strī-puṃsoḥ | gen du).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
After Vajrolī Maithuna, the woman and man are to smear their bodies with ash from burned cow dung mixed with water.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

For Sahajolī, ash from burned cow dung is mixed with water. After sexual intercourse, the seated woman and man smear their “own limbs” with it. Brahmānanda specifies these as the head, forehead, eyes, heart, shoulders, and arms. Despite its connection with sensual experience, he regards the practice as directed toward liberation.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
jaleṣu bhasma nikṣipya dagdhagomayasaṃbhavam MBHDL2026 ] transp. NS1882 post HP 3.87

vajrolīmaithunād ūrdhvaṃ strīpuṃsoḥ svāṅgalepanam MBHDL2026 ] transp. NS1882 ante HP 3.89a

jaleṣu bhasma MBHDL2026 ] jale subhasma NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Being free from the exercise of Vajrolî, man and woman should both rub it on their bodies.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Nachdem sie gute aus verbranntem Kuhdünger bestehende Asche mit Wasser vermischt haben, sollen sich der Mann und das Weib nach dem Vajrolî-coitus einreiben, und dann in beliebiger Stellung kurze Zeit müssig dasitzen.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.89
आसीनयोः सुखेनैव मुक्तव्यापारयोः क्षणम् |
āsīnayoḥ sukhenaiva; mukta-vyāpārayoḥ kṣaṇam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
āsīnayoḥ
genitive dual masculine feminine past participle passive
verbal root
of the two seated
sukhena
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
comfortably, at rest
eva
particle
completely
mukta
karmadhāraya-compound past participle passive
verbal root
released, completed
vyāpārayoḥ
genitive dual
substantive masculine
activity, act
kṣaṇam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
for a moment
सहजोलीरियं प्रोक्ता श्रद्धेया योगिभिः सदा ||89||
sahajolīr iyaṃ proktā; śraddheyā yogibhiḥ sadā ||89|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sahajolīḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Sahajolī
iyam
nominative singular feminine
pronoun
this
proktā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
called, taught
śraddheyā
nominative singular feminine future participle passive
verbal root
to be trusted, authoritative
yogibhiḥ
instrumental case plural
substantive masculine
by yogins
sadā
adverb
always
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
When the two seated partners (āsīnayoḥ | gen du m f ppp), comfortably (sukhena | ins sg) and indeed (eva) for a moment (kṣaṇam | acc sg), are free from activity (mukta-vyāpārayoḥ | gen du), this (iyam | nom sg f) is called (proktā | nom sg f ppp) Sahajolī (sahajolīḥ | nom sg); it is always (sadā) to be trusted (śraddheyā | nom sg f pfp) by yogis (yogibhiḥ | ins pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Sahajolī is the quiet moment after sexual union, when both partners sit comfortably and all activity has ceased. Yogis are told to place their trust in it.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
āsīnayoḥ sukhenaiva muktavyāpārayoḥ kṣaṇam MBHDL2026 ] transp. NS1882 post HP 3.88b

sahajolīr iyaṃ proktā śraddheyā yogibhiḥ sadā MBHDL2026 ] transp. NS1882 ante HP 3.89*1

kṣaṇam MBHDL2026 ] kṣaṇāt NS1882
Critical Apparatus
This is called Sahajolî, and should be relied on by Yogîs. It does good and gives mokṣa.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Diese immer zuverlässige Uebung wird von den Yogin Sahajoli genannt; sie verleiht Schönheit und führt, obgleich sie mit Genuss verbunden ist, zur Erlösung.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.89*1
अयं शुभकरो योगो भोगे भुक्ते ऽपि मुक्तिदः ||89*1||
ayaṃ śubha-karo yogo; bhoge bhukte 'pi mukti-daḥ ||89*1|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ayam
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
this
śubha
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
wholesome, auspicious
karaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
making
yogaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
yoga
bhoge
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in enjoyment
bhukte
lokative singular masculine neuter past participle passive
verbal root
enjoyed
api
particle
even, also
mukti
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
liberation
daḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
giving
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
This (ayam | nom sg m) beneficial yoga (śubha-karaḥ yogaḥ | nom sg m) bestows liberation (mukti-daḥ | nom sg m), even (api) when pleasure (bhoge | loc sg) has been enjoyed (bhukte | loc sg m n ppp).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
This practice is regarded as liberating even when the practitioner does not stand outside every experience of pleasure.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
ayaṃ śubhakaro yogo bhoge bhukte’pi muktidaḥ MBHDL2026 ] transp. NS1882 post HP 3.89b

bhoge bhukte’pi MBHDL2026 ] bhogayukto’pi NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.90
पित्तोल्बणत्वात्प्रथमां च धारां विहाय निःसारतयान्त्यधाराम् |
pittolbaṇatvāt prathamāṃ ca dhārāṃ; vihāya niḥ-sāratayāntya-dhārām | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
pitta
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
bile, heat
ulbaṇatvāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
because of excess
prathamām
accusative singular feminine
adjective
first
ca
particle
and
dhārām
accusative singular
substantive feminine
stream
vihāya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having abandoned
niḥ
upapada-compound
previx
without
sāratayā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
because of worthlessness
antya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
last
dhārām
accusative singular
substantive feminine
stream
निषेव्यते शीतलमध्यधारा कापालिकैः खण्डमतैरमर्याः ||90||
niṣevyate śītala-madhya-dhārā; kāpālikaiḥ khaṇḍa-matair amaryāḥ ||90|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
niṣevyate
3rd person singular passive present
previx
verbal root
is used, practised
śītala
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
cool
madhya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
middle
dhārā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
stream
kāpālikaiḥ
instrumental case plural
substantive masculine
by Kāpālikas
khaṇḍa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Khaṇḍa
mataiḥ
instrumental case plural
substantive neuter
teaching, school
amaryāḥ
genitive singular
substantive feminine
of urine, amarī
Metre: Upajāti
Because of an excess of bile (pitta-ulbaṇatvāt | abl sg), the first stream (prathamāṃ dhārām | acc sg) is left aside (vihāya | abs), and because it is without essence (niḥ-sāratayā | ins sg), so is the last stream (antya-dhārām | acc sg). The cool middle stream (śītala-madhya-dhārā | nom sg) of Amarī (amaryāḥ | gen sg) is used (niṣevyate | 3p sg pas pres) by the Kāpālikas (kāpālikaiḥ | ins pl) of the Khaṇḍa school (khaṇḍa-mataiḥ | ins pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Amarolī uses neither the first, hot stream of urine nor the last, worthless one, but the cool middle stream employed by the Kāpālikas of the Khaṇḍa school.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Brahmānanda assigns Amarolī to the tradition of the Khaṇḍa Kāpālikas. It concerns the stream of urine called śivāmbu: the first part is discarded because of an excess of bile and the last as lacking substance; the cool middle part is used. The commentary thus gives a sect-specific and physically literal explanation.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
prathamāṃ ca dhārāṃ MBHDL2026 ] prathamāmbudhārāṃ NS1882

kāpālikaiḥ khaṇḍamatair amaryāḥ MBHDL2026 ] kāpālike khaṇḍamate’marolī NS1882
Critical Apparatus
In the doctrine of the sect of the Kapâlikas, the Amarolî is the drinking of the mid stream; leaving the 1st, as it is a mixture of too much bile and the last, which is useless.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Den ersten Somastrom lässt man vorüber, weil er zu viel Galle enthält; den letzten, weil er zu saftlos ist, dagegen gibt man sich ab mit dem kühlen mittleren Strom. Das ist die Amarolî nach der von Kâpâlika herrührenden Meinung Khanda's. Vergl. I. 8.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.91
अमरीं यः पिबेन्नित्यं नस्यं कुर्वन्दिने दिने |
amarīṃ yaḥ piben nityaṃ; nasyaṃ kurvan dine dine | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
amarīm
accusative singular
substantive feminine
amarī, urine
yaḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
whoever
pibet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
should drink
nityam
adverb
regularly
nasyam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
nasal instillation
kurvan
nominative singular masculine present participle active
verbal root
performing
dine
lokative singular
substantive neuter
day
dine
lokative singular
substantive neuter
by day
वज्रोलीं चाभ्यसेदेवम् अमरोलीति कथ्यते ||91||
vajrolīṃ cābhyased evam; amarolīti kathyate ||91|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
vajrolīm
accusative singular
substantive feminine
Vajrolī
ca
particle
and
abhyaset
3rd person singular aktive optative
previx
verbal root
practises
evam
adverb
thus
amarolī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Amarolī
iti
particle
thus
kathyate
3rd person singular passive present
verbal root
is called
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
One who (yaḥ | nom sg m) should regularly (nityam) drink (pibet | 3p sg act opt) Amarī (amarīm | acc sg) and, day (dine | loc sg) by day (dine | loc sg), apply it nasally (nasyam | acc sg) while doing so (kurvan | nom sg m pca), should practise (abhyaset | 3p sg act opt) Vajrolī (vajrolīm | acc sg) in this way (evam); this is called (kathyate | 3p sg pas pres) Amarolī (amarolī | nom sg), thus (iti).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Amarolī is the form of Vajrolī in which Amarī is regularly drunk and used daily as a nasal application.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

For Brahmānanda, Amarolī comprises three actions: daily drinking of the middle portion of śivāmbu, its application through the nose, and the Vajrolī practice already described. In this explanation, Amarolī denotes the combination of these procedures.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
vajrolīṃ cābhyased evam amarolīti MBHDL2026 ] vajrolīm abhyaset samyak sāmarolīti NS1882
Critical Apparatus
He who drinks Amarî, snuffs it daily, and practices Vajrolî, is called practising Amarolî.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Wenn man beständig Amarî (Soma) trinkt, täglich das Nasya übt und Vajrolî richtig ausführt, so heisst das Amarolî.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.91*1
पुंसो बिन्दुं समाकृष्य सम्यगभ्यासपाटवात् |
puṃso binduṃ samākṛṣya; samyag-abhyāsa-pāṭavāt | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
puṃsaḥ
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of the man
bindum
accusative singular
substantive masculine
bindu, semen
samākṛṣya
absolutus
previx
previx
verbal root
having drawn upward
samyak
karmadhāraya-compound
adverb
properly
abhyāsa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
practice
pāṭavāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
through skill
यदि नारी रजो रक्षेद् वज्रोल्या सा हि योगिनी ||91*1||
yadi nārī rajo rakṣed; vajrolyā sā hi yoginī ||91*1|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yadi
particle
if
nārī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
the woman
rajaḥ
accusative singular
substantive neuter
rajas, menstrual blood
rakṣet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
should preserve
vajrolyā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
through Vajrolī
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun
she
hi
particle
indeed
yoginī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
yoginī
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
If (yadi), through proficiency in correct practice (samyak-abhyāsa-pāṭavāt | abl sg), a woman (nārī | nom sg) draws upward (samākṛṣya | abs) the man's (puṃsaḥ | gen sg) Bindu (bindum | acc sg) and preserves (rakṣet | 3p sg act opt) Rajas (rajas | acc sg) by means of Vajrolī (vajrolyā | ins sg), then she (sā | nom sg f) is indeed (hi) a yoginī (yoginī | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Here, the Yoginī is a woman who consciously directs and preserves semen and Rajas through Vajrolī.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
samākṛṣya MBHDL2026 ] samākuñcya NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Viri semine peritia usu comparata hausto femina si menstrua quoque eodem modo (Vajrolî) servare potest Yoginî appellatur.

(Redaktionelle deutsche Übersetzung aus dem Latein: Wenn eine Frau, nachdem sie durch Übung Geschick erlangt und den Samen des Mannes aufgesogen hat, auf dieselbe Weise durch Vajrolī auch ihre Menstruationsflüssigkeit bewahren kann, wird sie Yoginī genannt.)
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.91*2
तस्याः किंचिद्रजो नाशं न गच्छति न संशयः |
tasyāḥ kiṃcid rajo nāśaṃ; na gacchati na saṃśayaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tasyāḥ
genitive singular feminine
pronoun
of her
kiṃcid
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
any
rajaḥ
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
rajas
nāśam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
loss, destruction
na
particle
not
gacchati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
goes, reaches
na
particle
not
saṃśayaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
doubt
तस्याः शरीरे नादस्तु बिन्दुताम् एव गच्छति ||91*2||
tasyāḥ śarīre, nādas tu; bindutām eva gacchati ||91*2|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tasyāḥ
genitive singular feminine
pronoun
in her
śarīre
lokative singular
substantive neuter
body
nādaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
nāda
tu
particle
but
bindutām
accusative singular
substantive feminine
state of bindu
eva
particle
indeed
gacchati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
goes, becomes
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
None (na), not even a little (kiṃcit | nom acc sg n), of her (tasyāḥ | gen sg f) Rajas (rajaḥ | nom acc sg) goes (gacchati | 3p sg act pres) to destruction (nāśam | acc sg); there is no doubt (saṃśayaḥ | nom sg) about this. In her (tasyāḥ | gen sg f) body (śarīre | loc sg), however (tu), Nāda (nādaḥ | nom sg) itself (eva) passes (gacchati | 3p sg act pres) into the state of Bindu (bindutām | acc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When the practice succeeds, Rajas is preserved and the inner Nāda is transformed into Bindu within the body.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Alongside the physical explanation of Vajrolī, Brahmānanda cites the Amṛtasiddhi for an inner interpretation. Male Bindu is lunar and female Rajas solar. Their external union produces a child; only their inner union makes a person a yogi and leads to the supreme state. The commentary thus places a physical and a subtle meaning side by side without retroactively reducing the preceding practice instructions to symbolism alone.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
nādas tu MBHDL2026 ] nādaś ca NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Menstruorum sine dubio ea nihil perdet; in ejus corpore nada cum anusvara jungitur (nadaşca bindutâm eva gacchati).

(Redaktionelle deutsche Übersetzung aus dem Latein: Sie wird zweifellos nichts von ihrer Menstruationsflüssigkeit verlieren; in ihrem Körper verbindet sich Nāda mit Anusvāra (und Nāda geht in den Zustand des Bindu über).)
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.91*3
स बिन्दुस्तद्रजश्चैव एकीभूय स्वदेहजौ |
sa bindus tad rajaś caiva; ekībhūya sva-deha-jau | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
saḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
this
binduḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
bindu
tad
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
that
rajaḥ
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
rajas
ca
particle
and
eva
particle
indeed
ekībhūya
absolutus
ekī
previx
verbal root
having become one
sva
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
pronoun
own
deha
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive masculine
in the body
jau
nominative dual masculine neuter
adjective
arisen
वज्रोल्याभ्यासयोगेन सर्वसिद्धिं प्रकुर्वतः ||91*3||
vajrolyābhyāsa-yogena; sarva-siddhiṃ prakurvataḥ ||91*3|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
vajrolī
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of Vajrolī
abhyāsa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of practice
yogena
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
through union
sarva
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
adjective
all
siddhim
accusative singular
substantive feminine
perfections
prakurvataḥ
3rd person dual aktive present
previx
verbal root
they produce
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
This (saḥ | nom sg m) Bindu (binduḥ | nom sg) and (ca) that (tad | nom acc sg n) very (eva) Rajas (rajaḥ | nom acc sg), both arising in one's own body (sva-deha-jau | nom du m n), become one (ekī-bhūya | abs) and, through engagement in the practice of Vajrolī (vajrolyābhyāsa-yogena | ins sg), produce (prakurvataḥ | 3p du act pres) every accomplishment (sarva-siddhim | acc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When Bindu and Rajas are united within one's own body, this is regarded as a source of comprehensive Siddhi.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
svadehajau MBHDL2026 ] svadehagau NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Gutta (bindu) menstruisque in corpore conjunctis femina exercitatione quae vajrolî appellatur omnem siddhim adipiscitur.

(Redaktionelle deutsche Übersetzung aus dem Latein: Wenn Tropfen (Bindu) und Menstruationsflüssigkeit im Körper vereint sind, erlangt die Frau durch die Vajrolī genannte Übung jede Vollkommenheit.)
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.92
रक्षेदाकुञ्चनेनोर्ध्वं या रजः सा हि योगिनी |
rakṣed ākuñcanenordhvaṃ; yā rajaḥ sā hi yoginī | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
rakṣet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
should preserve
ākuñcanena
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
through contraction
ūrdhvam
adverb
upward
yā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun
she who
rajaḥ
accusative singular
substantive neuter
rajas, menstrual blood
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun
she
hi
particle
indeed
yoginī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
yoginī
अतीतानागतं वेत्ति खेचरी च भवेद्ध्रुवम् ||92||
atītānāgataṃ vetti; khecarī ca bhaved dhruvam ||92|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
atīta
dvandva-compound
adjective
past
anāgatam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
future
vetti
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
knows
khecarī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
khecarī, sky-goer
ca
particle
and
bhavet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
becomes
dhruvam
adverb
certainly
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
She who (yā | nom sg f), by contraction (ākuñcanena | ins sg), preserves (rakṣet | 3p sg act opt) Rajas (rajaḥ | acc sg) upward (ūrdhvam), she (sā | nom sg f) is indeed (hi) a yoginī (yoginī | nom sg). She knows (vetti | 3p sg act pres) the past and the future (atīta-anāgatam | acc sg n) and (ca) will certainly (dhruvam) become (bhavet | 3p sg act opt) a Khecarī (khecarī | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Here, a Yoginī is one who preserves Rajas through upward contraction. She knows the past and future and becomes a Khecarī.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
ākuñcanenordhvaṃ MBHDL2026 ] ākuñcanād ūrdhvaṃ NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Quae quum menstrua ascendere coegerit ea supra servare potest Yoginî est; et praeterita et futura noscit; certe Khecarî fit (i. e. facultatem in aere incedendi adipiscitur).

(Redaktionelle deutsche Übersetzung aus dem Latein: Diejenige, die ihre Menstruationsflüssigkeit zum Aufsteigen gebracht hat und sie oben bewahren kann, ist eine Yoginī; sie kennt Vergangenheit und Zukunft und wird gewiss eine Khecarī (d. h. sie erlangt die Fähigkeit, sich in der Luft zu bewegen).)
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.93
देहसिद्धिं च लभते वज्रोल्यभ्यासयोगतः |
deha-siddhiṃ ca labhate; vajroly abhyāsa-yogataḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
deha
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
body
siddhim
accusative singular
substantive feminine
perfection
ca
particle
and
labhate
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
he or she attains
vajrolī
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
Vajrolī
abhyāsa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
practice
yogataḥ
adverb
through application
अयं शुभकरो योगो भोगे भुक्ते ऽपि मुक्तिदः ||93||
ayaṃ śubha-karo yogo; bhoge bhukte 'pi mukti-daḥ ||93|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ayam
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
this
śubha
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
auspicious, wholesome
karaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
making
yogaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
yoga
bhoge
lokative singular
substantive neuter
enjoyment, pleasure
bhukte
lokative singular masculine neuter past participle passive
verbal root
enjoyed
api
particle
even
mukti
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
liberation
daḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
giving
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Through the application of Vajrolī practice (vajrolī-abhyāsa-yogataḥ), one also (ca) obtains (labhate | 3p sg med pres) perfection of the body (deha-siddhim | acc sg). This (ayam | nom sg m) auspicious yoga (śubha-karaḥ yogaḥ | nom sg m) bestows liberation (mukti-daḥ | nom sg m), even (api) when pleasure (bhoge | loc sg) has been experienced (bhukte | loc sg m n ppp).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Vajrolī practice produces Deha Siddhi, perfection of the body. This yoga is regarded as liberating even when pleasure has been experienced.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
śubhakaro MBHDL2026 ] puṇyakaro NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Durch den Yoga der Vajrolî erlangt man auch körperliche Vollendung. Dieser heilbringende Yoga führt zur Erlösung, während er zugleich mit Genuss verbunden ist.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.93*1
तस्मात् पुण्यवताम् एव अयं योगः प्रसिध्यति ||93*1||
tasmāt puṇyavatām eva; ayaṃ yogaḥ prasidhyati ||93*1|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tasmāt
adverb
therefore
puṇyavatām
genitive plural masculine
adjective
of the meritorious
eva
particle
alone
ayam
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
this
yogaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
yoga
prasidhyati
3rd person singular aktive present
previx
verbal root
succeeds, is perfected
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Therefore (tasmāt), this yoga (ayaṃ yogaḥ | nom sg) succeeds (prasidhyati | 3p sg act pres) only (eva) for the meritorious (puṇyavatām | gen pl m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
This practice requires inner maturity; it succeeds for those who are prepared for it.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
tasmāt puṇyavatām eva ayaṃ yogaḥ prasidhyati MBHDL2026 ] om. NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.93*2
कुटिलाङ्गी कुण्डलिनी भुजङ्गी शक्तिरीश्वरी |
kuṭilāṅgī kuṇḍalinī; bhujaṅgī śaktir īśvarī | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kuṭila
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
curved
aṅgī
nominative singular feminine
adjective
having a body
kuṇḍalinī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Kuṇḍalinī
bhujaṅgī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
serpent
śaktiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
power, śakti
īśvarī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
mistress, goddess
कुण्डल्यरुन्धती चेति शब्दाः पर्यायवाचकाः ||93*2||
kuṇḍaly arundhatī ceti; śabdāḥ paryāya-vācakāḥ ||93*2|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kuṇḍalī
dvandva-compound
substantive feminine
Kuṇḍalī
arundhatī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Arundhatī
ca
particle
and
iti
particle
thus
śabdāḥ
nominative plural
substantive masculine
words
paryāya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
synonyms
vācakāḥ
nominative plural masculine
adjective
designating
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
She is the one with a crooked body (kuṭila-aṅgī | nom sg f), Kuṇḍalinī (kuṇḍalinī | nom sg), the serpent (bhujaṅgī | nom sg), the power (śaktiḥ | nom sg), the mistress (īśvarī | nom sg); Kuṇḍalī (kuṇḍalī | nom sg), Arundhatī (arundhatī | nom sg), and thus (ca iti) are words (śabdāḥ | nom pl) denoting synonyms (paryāya-vācakāḥ | nom pl m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The power is described under many names: the crooked, serpent-like, divine Kuṇḍalinī.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
kuṇḍalyarundhatī ceti MBHDL2026 ] kuṇḍaly arundhatī caite NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Kutilângî (crooked-bodied), Kuṇḍalinî, Bhujangî (a she-serpent) Śakti, Iśhwarî, Kundalî, Arundhatî,—all these words are synonymous.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Folgende Wörter sind Synonyma: Kuțilângî, Kundalinî, Bhujangî, Şakti, Işvarî, Kundalî, Arundhatî.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.93*3
उद्घाटयेत्कपाटं तु यथा कुञ्चिकया हठात् |
udghāṭayet kapāṭaṃ tu; yathā kuñcikayā haṭhāt | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
udghāṭayet
3rd person singular causative optative
previx
verbal root
should open
kapāṭam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
door leaf, closure
tu
particle
but
yathā
adverb
like
kuñcikayā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
with a key
haṭhāt
adverb
forcefully
कुण्डलिन्या तथा योगी मोक्षद्वारं विभेदयेत् ||93*3||
kuṇḍalinyā tathā yogī; mokṣa-dvāraṃ vibhedayet ||93*3|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kuṇḍalinyā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
through Kuṇḍalinī
tathā
adverb
thus
yogī
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the yogin
mokṣa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of liberation
dvāram
accusative singular
substantive neuter
gate
vibhedayet
3rd person singular causative optative
previx
verbal root
should break open
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Just as (yathā) one forcefully (haṭhāt) opens (udghāṭayet | 3p sg caus opt) a door panel (kapāṭam | acc sg) with a key (kuñcikayā | ins sg), so (tathā) should the yogi (yogī | nom sg), by means of Kuṇḍalinī (kuṇḍalinyā | ins sg), break open (vibhedayet | 3p sg caus opt) the door to liberation (mokṣa-dvāram | acc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Kuṇḍalinī acts like the key that opens the locked gateway to liberation.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
As a door is opened with a key, so the Yogî opens the door of mukti by opening Kuṇḍalinî by means of Haṭha Yoga.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Gerade wie man mit dem Schlüssel mit Gewalt (hathat) die Thüre öffnet, so öffnet der Yogin durch Kundalî vermittelst Hatha (hathat) die Erlösungsthüre.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.93*4
येन मार्गेण गन्तव्यं ब्रह्मस्थानं निरामयम् |
yena mārgeṇa gantavyaṃ; brahma-sthānaṃ nirāmayam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yena
instrumental case singular masculine neuter
pronoun
by which
mārgeṇa
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
path
gantavyam
nominative accusative singular neuter future participle passive
verbal root
to be reached
brahman
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of Brahman
sthānam
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
place
nirāmayam
nominative accusative singular neuter
adjective
free from disease, wholesome
मुखेनाच्छाद्य तद्द्वारं प्रसुप्ता परमेश्वरी ||93*4||
mukhenācchādya tad-dvāraṃ; prasuptā parameśvarī ||93*4|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
mukhena
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
with the mouth
ācchādya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having covered
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
pronoun
this
dvāram
accusative singular
substantive neuter
gate
prasuptā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
sleeping
parameśvarī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
the highest mistress
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
The supreme mistress (parameśvarī | nom sg) sleeps (prasuptā | nom sg f ppp), having covered (ācchādya | abs) with her mouth (mukhena | ins sg) that door (tad-dvāram | acc sg) along which path (yena mārgeṇa | ins sg) the untroubled abode of Brahman (brahma-sthānam nirāmayam | nom acc sg) is to be reached (gantavyam | nom acc sg n pfp).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Kuṇḍalinī lies asleep at the entrance to the abode of Brahman, sealing the path with her mouth.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
The Parameśwarî (Kuṇḍalinî) sleeps, covering the hole of the passage by which one can go to the seat of Brahma which is free from pains.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Die Parameṣvarî (Kundali) schläft, indem sie die Thüre zu dem Weg, den man zum vollkommenen Brahmasthâna (Brahmarandhra) zu gehen hat, mit ihrem Gesicht versperrt.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.93*5
कन्दोर्ध्वं कुण्डली शक्तिः सुप्ता मोक्षाय योगिनाम् |
kandordhvaṃ kuṇḍalī śaktiḥ; suptā mokṣāya yoginām | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kanda
tatpuruṣa-compound ablative
substantive neuter
from the kanda
ūrdhvam
adverb
above
kuṇḍalī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Kuṇḍalī
śaktiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
śakti
suptā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
verbal root
sleeping
mokṣāya
dative singular
substantive neuter
for liberation
yoginām
genitive plural
substantive masculine
of yogins
बन्धनाय च मूढानां यस्तां वेत्ति स योगवित् ||93*5||
bandhanāya ca mūḍhānāṃ; yas tāṃ vetti sa yoga-vit ||93*5|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bandhanāya
dative singular
substantive neuter
for bondage
ca
particle
and
mūḍhānām
genitive plural masculine
adjective
of the deluded
yaḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
whoever
tām
accusative singular feminine
pronoun
her
vetti
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
knows
saḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
he
yoga
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of yoga
vit
nominative singular masculine
adjective
knower
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Above the Kanda (kanda-ūrdhvam) sleeps (suptā | nom sg f ppp) Kuṇḍalī (kuṇḍalī | nom sg), the Śakti (śaktiḥ | nom sg): for yogis (yoginām | gen pl), she leads to liberation (mokṣāya | dat sg), but also (ca), for the deluded (mūḍhānām | gen pl m), to bondage (bandhanāya | dat sg). He who (yaḥ | nom sg m) knows (vetti | 3p sg act pres) her (tām | acc sg f), he (saḥ | nom sg m) is a knower of yoga (yoga-vit | nom sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Kuṇḍalinī can liberate or bind. What matters is whether she is truly understood and the practice is performed correctly.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Kuṇḍalinī sleeps above the Kanda, the region from which the channels originate, and seals the entrance to Suṣumṇā. The same condition signifies the potential for liberation to yogis, who can move the power, but bondage to the ignorant. For Brahmānanda, knowing Kuṇḍalinī therefore means knowing yoga, because every yogic procedure depends upon her.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
kandordhvaṃ MBHDL2026 ] kandordhve NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Kuṇḍalî Sakti sleeps on the bulb, for the purpose of giving moksa to Yogîs and bondage to the ignorant. He who knows it, knows Yoga.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Ueber dem Kanda schläft die Sakti Kundalî zur Erlösung der Yogin und zur Fesselung der Unwissenden; wer sie kennt, ist yogakundig.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.93*6
अम्भोधिशैलद्वीपानाम् आधारः शेषकुण्डली |
ambhodhi-śaila,-dvīpānām; ādhāraḥ śeṣa-kuṇḍalī | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ambhodhi
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
oceans
śaila
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
mountains
dvīpānām
genitive plural
substantive masculine
islands
ādhāraḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
foundation
śeṣa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Śeṣa
kuṇḍalī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
coiled serpent
अशेषयोगतन्त्राणाम् आधारः कुण्डली तथा ||93*6||
aśeṣa-yoga-tantrāṇām; ādhāraḥ kuṇḍalī tathā ||93*6|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
aśeṣa
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
all
yoga
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
yoga
tantrāṇām
genitive plural
substantive neuter
systems
ādhāraḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
foundation
kuṇḍalī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Kuṇḍalī
tathā
adverb
likewise
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Just as Śeṣa, the coiled serpent (śeṣa-kuṇḍalī | nom sg), is the foundation (ādhāraḥ | nom sg) of the oceans, mountains, and islands (ambhodhi-śaila-dvīpānām | gen pl), so (tathā) Kuṇḍalī (kuṇḍalī | nom sg) is the foundation (ādhāraḥ | nom sg) of all systems of yoga (aśeṣa-yoga-tantrāṇām | gen pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Kuṇḍalinī is presented as the foundation of the whole of yoga, just as Śeṣa supports the world.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
ambhodhiśailadvīpānām ādhāraḥ śeṣakuṇḍalī aśeṣayogatantrāṇām ādhāraḥ kuṇḍalī tathā MBHDL2026 ] om. NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 3.93*7
कुण्डली कुटिलाकारा सर्पवत्परिकीर्तिता |
kuṇḍalī kuṭilākārā; sarpavat parikīrtitā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kuṇḍalī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Kuṇḍalī
kuṭila
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
curved
ākārā
nominative singular feminine
substantive masculine
having form
sarpavat
adverb
like a serpent
parikīrtitā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
described, praised
सा शक्तिश्चालिता येन स मुक्तो नात्र संशयः ||93*7||
sā śaktiś cālitā yena; sa mukto nātra saṃśayaḥ ||93*7|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun
this
śaktiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
śakti
cālitā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
verbal root
moves
yena
instrumental case singular masculine
pronoun
by whom
saḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
he
muktaḥ
nominative singular masculine past participle passive
verbal root
liberated
na
particle
not
atra
adverb
here
saṃśayaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
doubt
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Kuṇḍalī (kuṇḍalī | nom sg) is described (parikīrtitā | nom sg f ppp) as crooked in form (kuṭila-ākārā | nom sg f) and like a serpent (sarpavat). By whom (yena | ins sg m) this (sā | nom sg f) Śakti (śaktiḥ | nom sg) has been moved (cālitā | nom sg f ppp), he (saḥ | nom sg m) is liberated (muktaḥ | nom sg m ppp); here (atra) there is no (na) doubt (saṃśayaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When Kuṇḍalinī is truly moved, this is understood as a sign of liberation.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
sa mukto MBHDL2026 ] sa yukto NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Kuṇḍalî is of a bent shape, and has been described to be like a serpent. He who has moved that Śakti is no doubt Mukta (released from bondage).
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Kundali ist bekannt als von gekrümmter Gestalt und schlangenähnlich; durch wen diese Şakti in Bewegung gesetzt wird, der ist erfahren.
Hermann Walter - 1893

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Dr. Ronald Steiner

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The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

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