adhaḥ अधः – &c. See adhas।

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adhaḥ adhaḥ, &c. See adhas।

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adhas, adhaḥ ind. [adhara-asi, adharaśabdasthāne adh ādeśaḥ P. V. 3. 39.] 1 Below, down; patatyadho dhāma visāri sarvataḥ Śi. 1. 2; in the lower region, to the infernal regions or hell; vyasanyadho'dhovrajati svaryātyavyasanī mṛtaḥ Ms. 7. 53. (According to the context adhaḥ may have the sense of the nominative, ˚aṃkuśaḥ &c.; ablative, adho vṛkṣāt patati; or locative, adho gṛhe śete). 2 Beneath, under, used like a preposition with gen.; tarūṇāṃ˚ Ś. 1. 14; rarely with abl. also; bāhitthaṃ tu tatopyadhaḥ Hemacandra; (when repeated) lower and lower, ([Page 0045-a]) down and down; adhodhaḥ paśyataḥ kasya mahimā nopacīyate H. 2. 2; yātyadhodho vrajatyuccairnaraḥ svaireva karmabhiḥ H. 2. 48; adhodho gaṃgeyaṃ padamupagatā stokaṃ Bh. 2. 10; from under, just below (with acc.); navānadho'dho bṛhataḥ payodharān Śi. 1. 4. In comp. with nouns adhaḥ has the sense of (a) lower, under, as ˚bhuvanaṃ, ˚lokaḥ the lower world; ˚vāsaḥ or ˚aṃśukaṃ an undergarment; or (b) the lower part; ˚kāyaḥ the lower part of the body; adhaḥkṛ means to surpass, eclipse, overcome, vanquish, despise, scorn; tapaḥ śarīraiḥ kaṭhinairupārjitaṃ tapasvināṃ dūramadhaścakāra sā Ku. 5. 29; adhaḥ kṛtāśeṣāṃtaḥpureṇa K. 177; ˚kṛtakusumāyudhaṃ K. 179; Śi. 1. 35, Śi. 3. 52; ˚kṛtainasaḥ Śi. 16. 8 dispelled. Comp. — akṣa a. situated below the axle or car. — (kṣaṃ) adv. below the car, under the axle. — akṣajaḥ [akṣāt iṃdriyājjāyate iti akṣajaṃ pratyakṣajñānaṃ, tadadharaṃ grāhakatvābhāvāt hīnaṃ yasya saḥ Tv.; adhaḥkṛtaṃ akṣajaṃ iṃdriyajñānaṃ yena Malli.] N. of Viṣṇu; other etymologies of the name are also found: (1) adho na kṣīyate jātu yasmāttasmādadhokṣajaḥ; (2) dyaurakṣaṃ pṛthivī cādhastayoryasmādajāyata . madhye vairājarūpeṇa tato 'dhokṣaja iṣyate .. — adhas See above. — upāsanaṃ sexual intercourse. — aṃgaṃ, — dvāraṃ, -marma the anus; Pudendum Muliebre. — karaḥ the lower part of the hand (karabha). — karaṇaṃ excelling, defeating, degradation; K. 202; so ˚kriyā; sahate na janopyadhaḥkriyāṃ Ki. 2. 47 degradation, dishonour. — khananaṃ undermining. — gatiḥ f., — gamanaṃ -pātaḥ 1 a downward fall or motion, descent; going downwards. 2 degradation, downfall. going to perdition or hell; mūlānāmadhogatiḥ K. 41 (where ˚ti has both senses); ˚tiṃ āyāti Pt. 1. 150 sinks, comes down (feels dishonoured); Ms. 3. 17; arakṣitāramattāraṃ nṛpaṃ vidyādadhogatiṃ Ms. 8. 309 destined to go to hell. — gaṃtṛ m. one who digs downwards, a mouse. — gaṃ-ghaṃ-ṭā [adharāt adhastādārabhya ghaṃṭeva tadākāraphalatvāt] a plant Achyranthes Aspera (apāmārga). — caraḥ [adhaḥ khanitvā carati-ac] 1 thief. 2 one who goes downwards. — jānu n. the lower part of the knee. ( — ind.) below the knee. — jihvikā [alpā jihvā jihvikā, adharā jihvikā] the uvula (Mar. paḍajībha). — talaṃ the lower part or surface; śayyā˚, khaṭvā˚. — diś f. the lower region, the nadir; the southern direction. — dṛṣṭi a. casting a downward look; a posture in Yoga; ([Page 0045-b]) karaṇānyabahiṣkṛtya sthāṇuvanniścalātmakaḥ . ātmānaṃ hṛdaye dhyāyet nāsāgranyastalocanaḥ .. cf. also Ku. 3. 47. — (ṣṭiḥ) a downward look. — padaṃ [adhovṛtti padaṃ, pādasyādhaḥsthānaṃ vā] the place under the foot, a lower place. — pātaḥ = ˚gati q. v. above. — puṣpī [adhomukhāni puṣpāṇi yasyāḥ] N. of two plants avākpuṣpī (Pimpinella Anisum) and gojihvā (Elephantopus Scaber). — prastaraḥ a seat of grass for persons in mourning to sit upon. — bhaktaṃ [adharaṃ bhaktaṃ yasmāt] a dose of water, medicine &c. to be taken after meals &c. (bhojanāṃte pīyamānaṃ jalādikaṃ). — bhāgaḥ 1 the lower part (of the body); pūrvabhāgo guruḥ puṃsāmadhobhāgastu yoṣitāṃ Suśr. 2 the lower part of any thing, the region below, down below; ˚vyavasthitaṃ kiṃcitpuramālokitaṃ Pt. 1. situated down below, See pātāla. — bhūḥ f. lower ground, land at the foot of a hill. — mukha -vadana a. having the face downwards; ˚khī tiṣṭhati; ˚khaiḥ patribhiḥ R. 3. 57. 2 headlong, precipitate, flying downwards. 3 upside down, topsy-turvy. — (khaḥ) N. of Viṣṇu. ( — khākhī) N. of a plant gojihvā Premna Esculenta. — (khaṃ) (nakṣatraṃ) 1 flying downwards, having a downward motion; these nakṣatras are: mūlāśleṣā kṛttikā ca viśākhā bharaṇī tathā . maghā pūrvātrayaṃ caiva adhomukhagaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ .. Jyotiṣa. 2 N. of a hell. — yaṃtraṃ a still. — raktapittaṃ discharge of blood from the anus and urethra. — rāma a. [adhobhāge rāmaḥ śuklaḥ, dṛṣṭitarpakatvāt tasya rāmatvaṃ] having a white colour or white marks on the lower part of the body (said of a goat) — laṃbaḥ 1 a plummet. 2 a perpendicular. 3 the lower world. — varcas a. strong in the lower regions; whose lustre penetrates downwards. — vaśaḥ Pudendum Muliebre. — vāyuḥ [ adhogāmī vāyuḥ śāka. ta.] breaking wind, flatulency. — śaya-yya a. sleeping on the ground. — (yyā) sleeping on the ground; agnīṃdhanaṃ bhaikṣacaryāmadhaḥśayyāṃ gurorhitam . āsamāvartanāt kuryātkṛtopanayano dvijaḥ .. Ms. 2. 108. — śiras a. = mukha. ( — n.) N. of a hell. — stha, -sthita a. situated below. — svastikaṃ the nadir.