śara शर – arrow; reed

Original text · English · substantive masculine

śará1 ·m. reed, arrow.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

śara2 ·m. sour cream.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

śara3 ·(°--) water.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

śara śara, as, m. (fr. rt. śṝ), injury, hurt, mischief, a wound; a sort of reed or grass, Saccharum Sara; an arrow, shaft; a symbolical term for the number five (from the five arrows of Kāma-deva); the upper part or cream of slightly curdled milk, cream [cf. sara]; N. of a son of Ṛcatka (Ved.); epithet of Śiva; (am), n. (in astronomy) the versed sine of an arc; water.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

1. śará (von 1. śar) m. P. 3,3,57, Schol. (parox.). 1〉 Rohr überh., insbes. Saccharum Sara Roxb. (zu Pfeilen verwandt) NIR. 5,4. AK. 2,4,5,27. H. 1192. H. an. 2,459. fg. MED. r. 87. HALĀY. 2,36. ṚV. 1,191,3. AV. 1,2,1. AV. 1,3,1. vi te̱ madàṃ śa̱ramìva pātayāmasi AV. 4,7,4. kṣi̱praṃ śa̱ra ìva bhajyantām AV. 8,8,4. ŚAT. BR. 1,2,4,1. śareṣikā ŚAT. BR. 3,1,3,13. ˚barhis ŚAT. BR. 14,9,4,11. TS. 5,2,6,2. TS. 6,1,3,3. KAUŚ. 47. fg. KĀTY. ŚR. 25,7,17. GṚHYAS. 1. GṚHYAS. 94. M. 8,247. R. 2,96,44. R. 2,96,52 R. GORR. 2,30,13. SUŚR. 1,27,20. SUŚR. 1,35,12. SUŚR. 1,96,13. ˚kāṇḍa SUŚR. 333. SUŚR. 20. ˚pāṭitapāda KATHĀS. 74,107. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,97. ˚kṣāra VARĀH. BṚH. S. 54,113. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 95,5. darbhaśaram gaṇa gavāśvādi zu P. 2,4,11. ˚pāṇḍura RAGH. 14,26. ˚kāṇḍapāṇḍu MĀLAV. 43. ˚kāṇḍāpāṇḍu ŚIŚ. 11,30. ˚gaura R. 4,39,14 (vgl. śaṇagaura MBH. 3,16350). — 2〉 Pfeil AK. 2,8,2,55. AK. 3,4,1,2. TRIK. 2,8,52. H. 778. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 2,308. HALĀY. 2,311. HALĀY. 5,5. MUṆḌ. UP. 2,2,3. M. 3,44. dhanuḥśarāṇāṃ kartā M. 160. MBH. 3,12225. MBH. 3,15657. MBH. 3,15731. R. 1,1,64. śaramuddhṛtya R. 2,63,22. MEGH. 49. RAGH. 1,61. śaraṃ niṣaṅgāduddhartum RAGH. 2,30. RAGH. 3,56. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 26,9. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 58,33. DHŪRTAS. 66,11. PAÑCAT. 224,11. HIT. 34,20. smara˚ HIT. 39,22. KATHĀS. 4,8. vākśarāḥ R. 2,35,3. am Ende eines adj. comp. (f. ā) KATHĀS. 39,170. kariṣyamāṇaḥ saśaraṃ śarāsanam RAGH. 3,52. — 3〉 Bez. der Zahl fünf (wegen der fünf Pfeile des Liebesgottes) WEBER, Nax. 2,382. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 8,20. GAṆIT. MADHYAM. 5. SĀH. D. 264; vgl. śarāgni 2〉. — 4〉 sinus versus COLEBR. Alg. 89. GAṆIT. TRIPRAŚN. 58 nebst Comm. GOLĀDH. GOLAB. 16. GRAHAṆAV. 29. DṚKK. 10. GAṆIT. GRAHACCH. 2. Bei ĀRYABHAṬA 2,17 sowohl sinus versus, als auch der ganze Durchmesser nach Abzug des sinus versus. — 5〉 Bez. einer best. Constellation, wenn nämlich alle Planeten in den Häusern 4, 5, 6 und 7 stehen, VARĀH. BṚH. 12,15. — 6〉 N. pr. eines Mannes ṚV. 1,116,22. ṚV. 8,59,13. fg. eines Asura HARIV. 217 (nach der Lesart der neueren Ausg. st. śuka der älteren). HARIV. 2288. — Vgl. ku˚, kusuma˚, pañca˚, parṇa˚, puṣpa˚, bhīma˚, mahā˚, rāma˚, sthūla˚, hari˚.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

2. śara m. = śaras Rahm H. an. 2,459. fg. MED. r. 87. sara RATNAM._im_ŚKDR. — Vgl. kṣīra˚.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

3. śara n. Wasser H. an. 2,459. MED. r. 87.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

1. śará — 1〉 m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — a〉 Rohr, insbes. Saccharum sara (zu Pfeilen verwandt). — b〉 Pfeil. n. (!) PAÑCAD. — c〉 Bez. der Zahl fünf (wegen der fünf Pfeile des Liebesgottes). — d〉 sinus versus. — e〉 der ganze Durchmesser nach Abzug des sinus versus. — f〉 eine best. Constellation, wenn nämlich alle Planeten in den Häusern 4,5,6 und 7 stehen. — g〉 N. pr. — α〉 eines Mannes. — β〉 eines Asura HARIV. 1,3,102. — 2〉 *f. śarī Typha angustifolia.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

2. śara m. saurer Rahm CARAKA. 6,2. ĀPAST. ŚR. 8,10,7. ˚niṣkāsa m. Chr. 11,19.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

3. śara n. Wasser. Vgl. 2. śaravarṣa und 2. śaravarṣin.

Original text · English · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

śaraḥ [śṝ-ac] 1 An arrow, a shaft; kva ca niśitanipātā vajrasārāḥ śarāste Ś. 1. 10. 2 A kind of white reed or grass; śarakāṃḍapāṃḍugaṃḍasthalā M. 3. 8; mukhaṃna sītā śarapāḍureṇa R. 14. 26: Śi. 11. 30. 3 The cream of slightly curdled milk, cream 4 Hurt, injury, wound. 5 The number ‘five.’ — raṃ Water. Comp. — agryaḥ an excellent arrow. — abyāsaḥ, — āghātaḥ archery. — asanaṃ, -āsyaṃ an arrow shooter, a bow; śarāsanaṃ neṣu vikṛṣyatāmidaṃ Ś. 6. 28; R. 3. 52; Ku. 3. 64. — akṣepaḥ flight of arrows. — āropaḥ, -āvāpaḥ a bow. — āśrayaḥ a quiver. — ahata a. struck by an arrow. — iṣīkā an arrow. — iṣṭaḥ the mango tree. — aoghaḥ a shower or multi tude of arrows. — kāṃḍaḥ 1 a reedstalk. 2 a shaft of an arrow. — ghātaḥ shooting with arrows, archery. — jaṃ fresh butter. — jaḥ N. of Kārtikeya. — janman m. an epithet of Kārtikeya; R. 3. 23. — jālaṃ a multitude or dense mass of arrows. — dhiḥ a quiver. — pātaḥ an arrow's flight. ˚sthānaṃ a bow-shot. — puṃkhaḥ, puṃkhā the feathered end of an arrow. — pravegaḥ a swift arrow. — phalaṃ the blade or barb of an arrow. — bhaṃgaḥ N. of a sage whom Rāma visited in the Daṇḍaka forest; R. 13. 45. — bhūḥ N. of Kārtikeya. — bhṛṣṭiḥ f. the point of an arrow. — mallaḥ a bow-man, an archer. — vanaṃ (vaṇaṃ) a thicket of reeds; Me. 45. ˚udbhavaḥ, ˚bhavaḥ epithets of Kārtikeya. — varṣaḥ a shower or volley of arrows. — vāṇiḥ 1 the head of an arrow. 2 an archer. 3 a maker of arrows. 4 a footsoldier. — vṛṣṭiḥ f. a shower of arrows. — vrātaḥ a mass or multitude of arrows. — saṃdhānaṃ taking aim with an arrow; śarasaṃdhānaṃ nāṭayati Ś. 1. — sabādha a. covered with arrows: U. 4. 29. — staṃcaḥ a clump of reeds.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

1. śará m. Rohr, Pfeil.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

2. śara m. saurer Rahm.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

3. śara (˚—) Wasser.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

śara śara m. (śṝ) choc, heurt. Flèche; saccharum sara, bot. Crème nouvelle. — N. eau; cf. sara. śaraja n. beurre de crème nouvelle. śarajanman m. Kārttikeya.