hīna हीन – as, ā, am, left, forsaken, relinquished, abandoned, quitted, deserted, neglected

Original text · English · adjective

hīná ·a. left, forsaken; excluded or shut out from, fallen short of (abl.); devoid or bereft of, free from, without (instr., abl., loc., °-- or --°); inferior, less (opp. adhika); low, base, mean; incomplete, deficient, wanting. Abstr. °tāÅ f., °tvaÅ n.

Original text · English · adjective

Hīna, as, ā, am, left, forsaken, relinquished, abandoned, quitted, deserted, neglected; excluded, shut out from (with abl.); deprived of, free from, devoid of, destitute of, without, bereft of (with inst., e. g. prānair hīnaḥ, bereft of breath or life; or with abl., e. g. mantrāt or mantrato hīnaḥ, devoid of sacred knowledge, Manu III. 65); wasted, dimi- nished, decayed, enfeebled, feeble; deficient, defec- tive, faulty, inferior, insufficient; deducted, subtracted, minus; lower, less, (Manu II. 194); mean, base, vile, bad, low; (as), m. a faulty respondent, insuf- ficient or defective witness, (five kinds are enume- rated, viz. anya-vādin, kriyā-dveṣin, nopasthā- yin, nir-uttara, āhūta-prapalāyin); subtraction (= vy-avakalana).

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

hīna hīna. See p. 1170, col. 1.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive neuter

hīná (partic. von 2. hā) 1〉 adj. = tyakta u. s. w. AK. 3,2,56. H. 1475. = garhya und ūna AK. 3,4,18,130. MED. n. 26. = kadarya HALĀY. 2,192. a〉 verlassen: jā̱yā tàpyate kita̱vasyà hī̱nā ṚV. 10,34,10. — b〉 zurückbleibend hinter, zurückgesetzt, untergeordnet, niedriger stehend, nachstehend: sa hīna ivāmanyata er sah, dass er sich nicht messen könne, PAÑCAV. BR. 14,5,15. yo hīna ānujāvara iva syāt PAÑCAV. BR. 16,4,2. PAÑCAV. BR. 17,1,2. PAÑCAV. BR. 20,11,4. der linke Fuss ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 4,12,3. TBR. 1,5,12,3. AIT. BR. 1,11. yo vai puṇyo hīno 'nuprepsuḥ syāt herabgekommen ĀŚV. ŚR. 10,2,2. KĀTY. ŚR. 22,2,19. von Personen, die dem Stande oder der Bildung nach niedriger stehen, P. 1,4,86. VOP. 5,7. M. 3,107. M. 4,245. M. 10,31. YĀJÑ. 2,168. YĀJÑ. 2,289. Spr. (II) 5629. Spr. (II) 6544. Spr. (II) 7402. Spr. (II) 7405. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,12. BṚH. 20,4. MĀRK. P. 125,12. sthānena R. GORR. 2,113,16. dhanahīno na hīnaḥ, vidyāratnena yo hīnaḥ sa hīnaḥ sarvavastuṣu Spr. (II) 3057. ˚jāti M. 3,15. YĀJÑ. 2,43. Spr. (II) 1468. ˚varṇa Spr. (II) 5170. ˚buddhi, ˚guṇa R. GORR. 2,113,16. schwächer: śatru YĀJÑ. 1,347. Spr. (II) 7613. daṇḍo hīneṣu pātyaḥ R. 5,81,39. unterlegen im Process YĀJÑ. 2,16. YĀJÑ. 2,18. mit abl. niedriger stehend als, Jmd untergeordnet P. 1,4,86, Schol. schlimmer als MĀRK. P. 121,18. geringer als: hīnādhikaṃ svamānāt VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,15. hīnatara schlechter: loka MUṆḌ. UP. 1,2,10. — c〉 unvollständig, mangelhaft, ungenügend, fehlend, mangelnd, unterblieben: yaddhīnaṃ yajñasya ŚAT. BR. 11,1,8,6. ṢAḌV. BR. 2,7. ṢAḌV. BR. 2,8. hīne pāde wenn der Pāda unvollständig angegeben ist ĀŚV. ŚR. 1,1,18. hīnātiriktagātra M. 3,242. ˚cakṣus R. 2,64,9. ˚vyañjanā R. 2,64,10. ˚rūpā, ˚sattvā R. 5,13,69. ˚vīrya Spr. (II) 6058. ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 1,1,29. ˚darśanasāmarthya RĀJA-TAR. 5,219. ˚saṃmārjana R. 2,33,20. ˚yajña M. 11,12. ˚karman M. 16. MBH. 6,2917. ˚kriya M. 3,7. pratijñā MBH. 7,2834. HARIV. 6691. HARIV. 8122. R. 2,109,8. ˚śvāsanāda AV. PRĀT. 1,43. ˚svara lautlos SUŚR. 2,262,1. ˚svaratā SUŚR. 1,118,8. mantro hīnaḥ svarataḥ varṇato vā mangelhaft in Bezug auf ŚIKṢĀ 52. hīnodgata nicht ganz hervorgedrungen SUŚR. 1,301,7. ˚tarpita ungenügend — ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 3,13,45. — d〉 überh. unter dem normalen Maasse u. s. w. zurückbleibend, klein, gering, wenig, schlecht u. s. w.: hīnānnavastraveṣa M. 2,194. ˚mūlya YĀJÑ. 2,168. lakṣaṇāni MBH. 3,2784. hīnāyus R. 3,8,2. hīnaṃ vidmaḥ Spr. (II) 868. ˚carita Spr. (II) 5815. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 4,32. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 26,10. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 47,8. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 61,9. HEM. YOGAŚ. 4,13. uttama, hīna, sama M. 3,107. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,105. hīna, madhyama, uttama VARĀH. BṚH. S. 26,7. hīna, madhyama, jyeṣṭha ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 3,1,6. hīnātiriktakāle zu früh oder zu spät VARĀH. BṚH. S. 5,25. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 46,52. hīnādhike (sc. kāle) dass. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 42,5. ahīna vorzüglich VARĀH. BṚH. S. 69,3. RAGH. 18,13. — e〉 ermangelnd, ohne — seiend, beraubt —, frei von; die Ergänzung α〉 im instr. WEBER, JYOT. 89. vedayajñaiḥ M. 2,183. M. 8,57. puruṣakāreṇa M. 232. phenabudbudaiḥ YĀJÑ. 1,20. pitṛmātṛsutabhrātṛśvaśrūśvaśuramātulaiḥ YĀJÑ. 86. vidyātapobhyām YĀJÑ. 202. tvayā MBH. 1,6162. MBH. 3,2671. MBH. 3,2673. R. 2,64,36. R. 2,66,22. R. GORR. 2,53,26. R. GORR. 3,51,40. R. GORR. 4,9,7. RAGH. 1,70. Spr. (II) 1077. Spr. (II) 2066. Spr. (II) 3057. Spr. (II) 4781. Spr. (II) 5157. Spr. (II) 5337. Spr. (II) 6640. Spr. (II) 7531. ṣaḍbhirhīnā catuḥṣaṣṭiḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,5. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,10. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,67. BHĀG. P. 1,14,21. — β〉 im abl.: prajananāt MBH. 1,4676. rājavarāt R. 2,103,8. sukhāt, rājavaṃśāt R. GORR. 2,7,21. śaucāt Spr. (II) 1834. mantrataḥ M. 3,65. — γ〉 im loc.: dharmārthayoḥ R. 2,106,11. netrayoḥ BHĀG. P. 1,13,30. — δ〉 im acc.: tāmāśām R. 2,64,5. — ε〉 im comp. vorangehend: bala˚ MUṆḌ. UP. 3,2,4. aṅga˚ KĀTY. ŚR. 1,1,5. WEBER, JYOT. 89. ācāra˚ M. 3,165. vidyā˚, jāti˚ M. 4,141. M. 4,158. M. 7,148. M. 9,89. M. 10,35. YĀJÑ. 1,160. MBH. 1,6154. MBH. 3,2215. MBH. 3,16800. R. 2,66,22. R. 2,103,15. R. 5,13,69. SUŚR. 2,223,3. NYĀYAS. 1,2,44. Spr. (II) 70. Spr. (II) 2055. Spr. (II) 2675. Spr. (II) 2768. Spr. (II) 3057. Spr. (II) 3908. Spr. (II) 4374. Spr. (II) 5157. Spr. (II) 5795. Spr. (II) 5950. Spr. (II) 6057. Spr. (II) 6157. Spr. (II) 6503. Spr. (II) 7037. velāhīne parvaṇi so v. a. vor der Zeit eintretend VARĀH. BṚH. S. 5,24. fg. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 43,50. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 47,4. fg. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,12. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,27. fg. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,37. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 58,27. fg. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 67,9. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,11. fg. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 69,21. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 79,9. fg. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,12. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,19. fg. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 82,10. fg. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 96,12. KATHĀS. 25,10. AK. 1,1,3,8. AK. 2,6,2,26. AK. 2,3,2,9. H. 150. H. 535. HIT. 10,20. HIT. 17,18. rudate cāśruhīnam adv. VET. in LA. (III) 25,12. — 2〉 f. ā HĀR. 267 fehlerhaft für dīnā das Weibchen einer Maus. — 3〉 n. = hīnatā Mangel: aṅgahīnādi YĀJÑ. 3,163. velāhīne so v. a. zu ungehöriger Zeit YĀJÑ. 2,168. — Vgl. 2. a˚, dvi˚, bala˚, padahīnāt.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive neuter

hīná — 1〉 Adj. s. u. 2. hā. — 2〉 *f. hīnā das Weibchen einer Maus. Richtig dīnā. — 3〉 n. Mangel, das Fehlen. velāhīne so v. a. zu ungelegener Zeit.

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine

hīna p. p. [hā-kta tasya naḥ ītvam] 1 Left, abandoned, forsaken &c. 2 Destitute or deprived of, bereft of, without; (with instr. or in comp.); guṇairhīnā na śobhaṃte nigaidhā iva kiṃśukāḥ Subhāṣ.; so dravya˚, mati˚, utsāha˚ &c. 3 Excluded, shut out from (with abl.). 4 Decayed, wasted. 5 Deficient, defective; hīnātiriktagāvo vā tamapyapanayettataḥ Ms. 3. 242. 6 Subtracted. 7 Less, lower; Ms. 2. 194. 8 Low, base, mean, vile. — naḥ 1 A defective witness. 2 A faulty respondent; (Nārada enumerates five kinds: — anyavādī kriyādveṣī nopasthāyī niruttaraḥ . āhūtaprapalāyī ca hīnaḥ paṃcavidhaḥ smṛtaḥ). 3 Subtraction. Comp. — aṃga a. deficient in a limb, crippled, maimed, defective; Ms. 4. 141; Pt. 5. 95; Y. 1. 222. — (gī) a small ant. — karman a. neglecting the customary religious rites. — kula, — ja a. base-born, of low family. — kratu a. one who neglects his sacrifice. — jāti a. 1 of a low caste. 2 excommunicated, outcaste, degraded. — yoniḥ f. low birth or origin. — varṇa a. 1 of low caste. 2 of inferior rank. — vādaḥ a defective statement, contradictory evidence, prevarication. — vādin a. 1 making a defective statement. 2 prevaricating. 3 dumb, speechless. 4 cast in law, defeated. — sakhyaṃ associating with low persons. — sevā attendance on base persons.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

hīná (s. 2. hā) verlassen, zurückgeblieben, untergeordnet, niedriger stehend als (Abl.), geringer (opp. adhika); unterlegen (im Prozess); unvollständig, mangelhaft, ungenügend, gering, schlecht, nicht vorhanden; ermangelnd, verlustig, frei von, des—bar, -los, ohne (˚—, Instr., Abl., Loc. o. —˚).

Original text · French · Word type unspecified

hīna hīna (pp. de hā) privé de; abandonné Usé, dégradé; défectueux. hīnajāti a. de caste dégradée. hīnatā f. état d'une chose ou d'une personne dégradée. hīnavādin a. (vad) muet; qui dit des choses inadmissibles et sans valeur. hīnasakhya a. qui fréquente de mauvaises compagnies. hīnāṅga a. (aṅga) estropié, qui manque de qq. membre. — S. f. hīnāṅgi fourmi.