Sanskrit manuscript in Devanāgarī

samudra समुद्र – ocean

adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter · Word type unspecified

Dictionary sources

AYI dictionary substantive masculine
Cappeller 1891 adjective · substantive masculine

Original text · English · substantive masculine

samudrá1 ·m. the gathering of the waters above and under the firmament, either the sky as the aerial ocean, or ocean, sea i.g. (there are 3,4, or 7 enumerated); fig. a large Soma-vat.

Original text · English · adjective

samudra2 ·a. sealed.

Monier-Williams 1872 adjective · substantive masculine

Original text · English · adjective

samudra 2 . sa-mudra, as, ā, am, having a stamp or seal, stamped, sealed; having marks.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

1. sam-udra, as, m. [cf. udra, an-udra], the waters above the firmament, the aerial ocean or sky (Ved.; in Naigh. 1. 3. enumerated among the an- tarikṣa-nāmāni); a collection of water, sea, ocean, (seven seas are enumerated in Viṣṇu-Purāṇa II. 4, viz. the sea of Lavaṇa, ‘salt-water;’ Ikṣu, ‘sugar- cane juice or syrup;’ Surā, ‘wine;’ Ghṛta, ‘clarified butter;’ Dadhi, ‘curds;’ Dugdha, ‘milk;’ Jala, ‘fresh water’); a symbolical expression for the num- ber four (the number of oceans being only four, according to one reckoning); the Ocean (personified and represented as the king of rivers); epithet of Śiva; a kind of metre; N. of a place; of a work; (as, ā, am), Ved. having a collection of water, watery, flowing; (ā), f. the plant called zedoary (= saṭī); the Śamī tree.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

samudra 1 . samudra, as, m. the ocean, &c. See under sam-ud, p. 1079, col. 1.

Petersburger 1855 adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter · Word type unspecified

Original text · German · adjective

2. samudra (2. sa + mudrā) adj. (f. ā) versiegelt M. 8,188. YĀJÑ. 2,232. Z. d. d. m. G. 14,571,14. MUDRĀR. 96,2.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

1. samudrá (von 2. ud mit sam) gaṇa bhīmādi zu P. 3,4,74. ŚĀNT. 1,2. m. SIDDH. K. 250,a,4. 1〉 m. (n. ṚV. 6,72,3) Sammlung der Gewässer am Himmel und auf der Erde, daher avara, para ṚV. 7,6,7. uttara, adhara ṚV. 10,98,5. ubhau ṚV. 10,136,5. — NAIGH. 1,3. NAIGH. 5,6. NIR. 2,10. NIR. 10,32. NIR. 12,31. Häufig in Apposition mit arṇava, arṇas, parvata, āpas u. s. w., aber nicht als wirkliches Adjectiv gebraucht. a〉 die Fluth in der Höhe: ti̱raḥ sàmu̱dramàrṇa̱vam ṚV. 1,19,7. ṚV. 1,159,4. ṚV. 5,73,8. yāstè pūṣa̱nnāvò a̱ntaḥ sàmu̱dre hìra̱ṇyayī̀ra̱ntarìkṣe̱ carànti ṚV. 6,58,3. ṚV. 8,10,1. ṚV. 8,54,2. ṚV. 8,86,5. ṚV. 10,114,4. udī̀rayatha samudra̱to vṛ̱ṣṭim ṚV. 5,55,5. — b〉 Wassermasse, See; die See (AK. 1,2,3,1. H. 1073. HALĀY. 3,30. HALĀY. 5,52): arṇàso̱ niḥ sàmu̱drāt ṚV. 1,117,14. ṚV. 1,190,7. ṚV. 2,16,3. ṚV. 3,33,2. āpàḥ samu̱draṃ ra̱thyèva jagmuḥ ṚV. 36,6. ṚV. 6,50,13. fg. yathā̀ samu̱dra ejàti ṚV. 5,78,8. sa̱mu̱drasyèva mahi̱mā gàbhī̱raḥ ṚV. 7,33,8. yo vā̀ṃ samu̱drānsa̱rita̱ḥ pipàrti über die Seen, über die Ströme ṚV. 70,2. ṚV. 10,190,1. ṚV. 7,2. ā sàmu̱drāṇì paprathuḥ pu̱rūṇì ṚV. 6,72,3. tasyā̀ḥ samu̱drā adhi̱ vi kṣàranti entströmen Wasserfluthen ṚV. 1,164,42. viśvavyacas VS. 5,33. VS. 6,28. VS. 11,20. AV. 4,10,5. AV. 4,27,4. da̱rbho bhū̱rimū̀laḥ samu̱dramavà tiṣṭhati im Wasser, im See AV. 6,43,2. sa̱mu̱dra ī̀śe sra̱vatā̀m AV. 86,2. AV. 10,5,23. na samudraḥ kṣīyate AIT. BR. 3,39. AIT. BR. 5,16. yathā samudraṃ praplaveran AIT. BR. 6,21. rājānaṃ parigṛhya tiṣṭhati samudra iva bhūmim AIT. BR. 8,25. ŚAT. BR. 7,1,1,13. ūrdhva eva samudro vijate 14. ananta ŚAT. BR. 3,1,39. ŚAT. BR. 4,1,9. mano vai samudraḥ ŚAT. BR. 5,2,52. ŚAT. BR. 9,1,2,3. TS. 2,4,8,2. TS. 7,5,1,2. dhātā samudro 'vahantu pāpam ĀŚV. GṚHY. 2,4,14. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 3,4,1. KAUŚ. 74. ˚yoni KĀṬH. 29,3. avara, pūrva ŚAT. BR. 1,6,3,11. pūrva, apara ŚAT. BR. 10,6,4,1. ŚĀK. 99,15. pūrva, paścima M. 2,22. R. 4,10,6. drei Meere VS. 13,31. trīṇāmapi samudrāṇāṃ yugānteṣu samāgamaḥ ved. Citat in KĀŚ._zu_P. 7,1,53. sieben R. 3,78,4. PAÑCAT. 157,25. saptaiva samudrā api kīrtitāḥ . lavaṇekṣusurāsarpirdadhidugdhajalāntakāḥ .. TRIK. 2,1,5. saritāṃ yathā gaṅgā samudrāṇāṃ jalārṇavaḥ PAÑCAR. 1,1,67. in der Regel vier (nach jeder Himmelsgegend eines); vgl. 2〉 und catuḥ˚. — M. 8,406. nirvega R. 1,55,9. SUŚR. 1,193,2. prajāstamanuvartante samudramiva sindhavaḥ Spr. (II) 1643. Spr. (II) 5146. Spr. (II) 5453. Spr. (II) 6670. RAGH. 3,28. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 12,1. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 16,6. samudra iva maryādī VET. in LA. (III) 1,15. ˚madhye KATHĀS. 18,294. ˚kukṣi MBH. 1,1282. MBH. 2,1198. MBH. 3,12063. ˚nābhi MBH. 3,793. ˚tīra Verz. d. Oxf. H. 344,b,7. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 344,b,8. ˚pāraṃ gataḥ VET. in LA. (III) 18,22. ˚laharī Spr. (II) 6860. ˚vīcī Spr. (II) 6861. āsamudrakṣitīśa RAGH. 1,5. am Ende eines adj. comp. (f. ā) MBH. 3,15267. MBH. 5,493. RAGH. 2,3. MĀRK. P. 53,11. das Meer als Bild der unübersehbaren Ausdehnung, der Unergründlichkeit und Gefährlichkeit: jyotiḥśāstrasamudraṃ pramathya matimandarādriṇā VARĀH. BṚH. S. 106,1. saṃsārasamudrottaraṇa PAÑCAT. 33,15. personificirt HARIV. 792. fg. HARIV. 6529. R. 1,1,77. saritāṃ patiḥ R. 1,1,78. R. 1,3,32. — 2〉 m. Bez. der Zahl vier (wegen der 4 Hauptmeere) Ind. St. 8,167. GAṆIT. PRATYABDAŚ. 2. SPAṢṬĀDH. 3. — 3〉 m. eine grosse Soma-Kufe: sa̱mu̱draḥ sthàḥ ka̱laśàḥ soma̱dhānàḥ ṚV. 6,69,6. ṚV. 9,29,3. ṚV. 9,61,15. ṚV. 9,64,17. ṚV. 9,73,3. sa̱mu̱drāso̱ na savànāni vivyacuḥ die Kufen fassen nicht den Saft ṚV. 80,1. ṚV. 84,4. pavàsva soma ma̱hānsàmu̱draḥ ṚV. 9,109,4. rā̱yaḥ sàmu̱drāṃśca̱turàḥ . ā pàvasva saha̱sriṇàḥ ströme Reichthum in die vier Kufen (cátuḥ˚ als Beiw. Indraʼs ṚV. 10,47,2. dem die vier Kufen gehören und der die vier Meere beherrscht) ṚV. 10,33,6. sa̱mu̱dro a̱psu mā̀mṛje ṚV. 10,2,5. TS. 5,5,4,3. uttàrasmā̱dadhàraṃ samu̱drama̱po di̱vyā àsṛjat ṚV. 10,98,5 kann hierher wie zu 1〉 gezogen werden. — 4〉 m. Bez. der Zahl 100,000,000,000,000 (vgl. vārdhi) H. 874, Schol. TS. 7,2,20,1. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 15,11,7. MBH. 13,5267. — 5〉 m.n. ein best. Metrum TS. 5,2,6,1. von 104 Silben Ind. St. 8,107. fgg. ein Daṇḍaka-Metrum Ind. St. 408. fg. Ind. St. 412. fg. Vgl. samudriya. — 6〉 m. angeblich so v. a. rukma MAHĪDH._zu_VS. 13,16. — 7〉 m. Bez. einer best. Constellation, wenn nämlich alle 7 Planeten in den Häusern 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 und 12 stehen, VARĀH. BṚH. 12,9. auch toyālaya genannt 17. — 8〉 m. N. pr. verschiedener Personen: a〉 ein Daitya HARIV. 12937. — b〉 ein Gesetzgeber Verz. d. Oxf. H. 14,a, N. — c〉 angeblicher Verfasser einer Chiromantie UTPALA_zu_VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,1. fgg. — d〉 ein auf dem Meere geborener Kaufmannssohn BURNOUF, Intr. 367. — 9〉 m. N. pr. einer Oertlichkeit Verz. d. Oxf. H. 339,a,3. — 10〉 Titel einer Schrift Verz. d. Oxf. H. 110,b,19. ˚kara Verz. d. Oxf. H. 292,b,30. — 11〉 samudrasya praiyamedhasya sāma N. eines Sāman Ind. St. 3,242,b. samudrasya saṃsarpam desgl. ebend. — 12〉 f. ā N. zweier Pflanzen: = śaṭī und śamī RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR. — Vgl. kṣāra˚, kṣīra˚, catuḥ˚ (s. auch u. 3), pūrva˚ (lies Ind. St. 27,1), sāmudra fgg.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

samudra 1〉b〉 samudratás ṚV. 5,55,5. Z. 9 lies 5,16. 3,39. — 4〉 R. ed. Bomb. 4,38,31.

Böhtlingk 1879 adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

Original text · German · adjective

2. samudra Adj. (f. ā) versiegelt.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

1. samudrá — 1〉 m. — a〉 Sammlung der Gewässer am Himmel und auf der Erde, Wassermasse, See; Meer Es werden drei, sieben, in der Regel aber vier Meere (nach jeder Himmelsgegend eins) angenommen. n. ṚV. 6,72,3; am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. ā HEMĀDRI 1,639,4. Das Meer erscheint als Bild der unabsehbaren Ausdehnung, der Unergründlichkeit und Gefährlichkeit und wird auch personificirt. — b〉 Bez. der Zahl vier. — c〉 eine grosse Soma-Kufe. — d〉 Bez. der Zahl 100,000,000,000,000. — e〉 eine best. Constellation, wenn nämlich alle 7 Planeten in den Häusern 2,4,6,8,10 und 12 stehen. — f〉 angeblich = rukma. — g〉 Titel eines Werkes. — h〉 N. pr. — α〉 eines Daitya. — β〉 eines Gesetzgebers. — γ〉 des angeblichen Verfassers einer Chiromantie. — δ〉 verschiedener anderer Personen HEM. PAR. 1,472. 2,316. — ε〉 einer Oertlichkeit. — 2〉 m. n. Bez. verschiedener Metra.

Apte 1890 adjective · substantive masculine

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine

samudra a. Sealed, bearing a seal, stamped; samudro lekhaḥ. — draḥ 1 The sea, ocean. 2 An epithet of Śiva. 3 The number ‘four’. — drā 1 The plant zedoary. 2 The Śamī tree. Comp. — aṃtaḥ -taṃ 1 the sea-shore. 2 nutmeg. — aṃtā 1 the cotton-plant. 2 the earth. — aṃbarā the earth. — aruḥ, -āruḥ 1 a crocodile. 2 a large fabulous fish. 3 Rāma's bridge; cf. rāmasetu. — kaphaḥ, -phenaḥ the cuttle fish-bone. — kāṃtā a river. — kukṣiḥ the shore of the sea. — ga a. sea-faring. — (gaḥ) 1 a seatrader. 2 a seaman, a sea-farer; so samudragāmin -yāyin &c. — (gā) a river. — gṛhaṃ a summer-house built in the midst of water. — culukaḥ an epithet of Agastya. — navanītaṃ 1 the moon. 2 ambrosia, nectar. — mekhalā, — rasanā, -vasanā the earth. — yānaṃ 1 a seavoyage. 2 a vessel, ship, boat. — yātrā a sea-voyage. — yāyin a. see samudrama. — yoṣit f. a river. — vahniḥ submarine fire. — velā 1 the ocean-tide. 2 an ocean-wave. 3 the sea-coast line. — subhagā the Ganges.

Cappeller 1887 substantive masculine · Word type unspecified

Original text · German · substantive masculine

1. samudrá m. Wassermasse, entw. die Flut in der Höhe o. See, Meer (4 auch 3 0. 7. angen.).

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

2. samudra versiegelt.

Burnouf 1866 adjective · substantive masculine

Original text · French · adjective

samudra samudra a. (sam; mudrā) scellé, cacheté.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

samudra samudra m. (sam; uda; sfx. ra) le vase où se réunit le soma non-filtré, Vd. Le bassin principal de l'Indus, Vd. La mer. samudrakapha m. os de sèche. samudrakāntā f. rivière. samudraga a. (gam) qui va à ou sur la mer. — S. m. marin, matelot; négociant. — S. f. rivière. samudragṛha n. maison de plaisance bâtie sur l'eau. samudraculuka m. Agastya. samudradayitā f. rivière. samudranavanīta n. le soma [extrait du Samudra]. La Lune [Soma]. samudraphena m. os de sèche. samudramekhalā f. la terre [qui a pour ceinture l'océan. samudrarasanā f. mms. samudralavaṇa n. sel marin. samudravahni m. [feu contenu dans la liqueur sacrée]; feu sous-marin. samudrānta a. (anta) qui a pour bornes l'océan. — S. n. le bord de la mer. Noix de muscade. — S. f. cotonnier; hedysarum alhagi; trigonella corniculata; bot. samudrāmbarā f. (ambara) la terre [qui a pour vêtement l'océan. samudrāye (dén.) être semblable à la mer. samudrāru m. (ṛ) requin. Grand poisson de mer fabuleux. Le pont de Rāma. samudriya a. (sfx. iya) marin, maritime.

Occurrences in source texts (2)

HP 1 occurrence
HP 3.103-3.107*2: Conclusion of the Mudrā Teaching 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SVU 1 occurrence
SVU 4.1-4.5: The One in Every Form 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

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