ugra उग्र – mighty; fierce

Original text · English · adjective

ugrá ·a. mighty, strong, huge, fierce, dire. m. a mighty one, a despot, tyrant, N. of a caste; E. of Śiva or Rudra. f. ugrī́ a cert. female demon.

Original text · English · adjective

ugra ugra, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. uc, but probably fr. a rt. uj or vaj, fr. which also ojas, vāja, vajra, may be derived; comparative ugra- tara and ojiyas; superl. ugratama and ojiṣṭha), powerful, violent, mighty, strong beyond measure, huge, formidable, terrible; high, noble; cruel, fierce, ferocious, savage; angry, passionate, wrathful; hot, sharp, pungent, acrid; (as), m., N. of Rudra or Śiva; N. of a mixed tribe, from a Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother, (the employment of this caste, accord- ing to Manu, is the killing or catching of animals that live in holes, as of snakes &c.; but according to the Tantras the Ugra is an encomiast or bard); the tree Hyperanthera Moringa; N. of a Dānava; a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; the Guru of Narendrāditya, who built a temple called Ugreśa; a group of asterisms (viz. pūrvaphālgunī, pūrvāṣāḍhā, pūrvabhādra- pada, maghā, bharaṇī); N. of the Malabar country; (ā), N. of different plants, Artemisia Sternutatoria, Coriandrum Sativum, &c.; (ī), f. a being belonging to the class of demons; (am), n. a certain poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox; wrath, anger; [cf. Zend ughra.]

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

ugrá (von uj = vaj) Uṇ. 2,29. 1〉 adj. f. ugrā́; compar. ugratara und ójīyaṃs, superl. ugratama und ójiṣṭha (vgl. ojas, ojman) gewaltig, heftig, über die Maassen stark, — gross, grausig AK. 1,1,7,20. TRIK. 3,3,331. H. an. 2,396. MED. r. 9. u̱graṃ śava̱ḥ patyàte dhṛ̱ṣṇvojàḥ ṚV. 3,36,4. ṚV. 1,84,9. sahàḥ AV. 3,5,4. bā̱hū AV. 19,15,4. vahnìḥ AV. 13,3,19. ojòbhiru̱grāḥ ṚV. 7,56,6. u̱grāṇā̱mojìṣṭhaḥ ṚV. 9,66,16. ya u̱grebhyàści̱dojī̀yān ṚV. 9,66,17. ṚV. 6,19,6. ojò de̱vānā̱ṃ balàmu̱grame̱tat AV. 19,33,4. u̱gra o̱jmāna̱mā dàdhat AV. 4,19,8. ma̱nyavè ṚV. 1,37,7. va̱dhaiḥ ṚV. 1,133,6. mṛ̱tyorojī̀yaso va̱dhāt AV. 10,3,7. ṛṣìḥ ṚV. 1,179,6. von Göttern, Indra ṚV. 1,7,4. ṚV. 1,33,5. ṚV. 1,130,7. ṚV. 3,30,3. den Marut ṚV. 1,19,4. ṚV. 1,23,10. AV. 6,74,3. ma̱rutā̀mu̱grā na̱ptiḥ AV. 9,1,3. von Varuṇa AV. 1,10,1. AV. 1,10,4. Bhaga ṚV. 7,41,2. u. s. w. dyauḥ ṚV. 10,121,5. vacàḥ AV. 5,13,1. AV. 5,13,3. AV. 5,23,2. VS. 5,8. maṇìḥ AV. 8,5,2. varmà AV. 8,5,19. vi̱ṣam AV. 10,4,3. rasàḥ AV. 6,16,1. vom Soma ṚV. 1,134,5. ṚV. 2,11,17. progrāṃ pī̱tiṃ vṛṣṇà iyarmi ṚV. 10,104,3. ya̱jñaḥ AV. 11,1,15. ṛ̱tam AV. 12,1,1. na vā ojī̀yo rudra̱ tvadàsti ṚV. 2,33,10. TS. 4,4,12,1. ugro devaḥ Bez. Rudra-Śivaʼs (vgl. 2,a) AV. 15,5,4; vgl. Ind. St. 2,302. — ulūka PAÑCAT. III, 76. ātapa ŚĀK. 32,13. bhāsaḥ BHAG. 11,30. rūpa BHAG. 11,31. tapas SUND. 1,7. SUND. 1,11. R. 1,8,9. VIŚV. 9,17. VIŚV. 11,4. M. 6,75. M. 6,24 (ugratara). vīrya R. 4,22,35. java R. 5,56,51. vega DRAUP. 6,6. dambha DHŪRTAS. 70,12. śoka ad MEGH. 112. karman R. 5,38,19. śāsana R. 4,45,1. N. 3,21. SUND. 2,9. siṃhanipāta RAGH. 2,60. daṇḍa PAÑCAT. III, 30. ugrakarṇikāḥ (kirātāḥ) R. 4,40,29. ugradant H. 457. ugranāsika H. 452. vana R. 3,7,4. narakeṣu M. 12,75. ugradarśana R. 3,28,23. SUND. 2,24. ˚pradarśana INDR. 1,4. atyugrarākṣasa VID. 313. subst. ein Gewaltiger, ein Grosser, ein Vornehmer: bhagàmu̱gro 'vàse̱ johàvīti̱ bhaga̱manùgro̱ adhà yāti̱ ratnàm ṚV. 7,38,6. ŚAT. BR. 14,7,1,43. ŚAT. BR. 14,7,1,44. ein gewaltthätiger, leidenschaftlicher Mensch; die Speise eines solchen Mannes soll ein Brahman nicht essen M. 4,212. ugrasevita (eine Gegend) R. 3,20,38. fem. ugrī́ von dämonischen Wesen AV. 4,25,2. — 2〉 m. a〉 ein Beiname Rudraʼs oder Śivaʼs AK. 1,1,1,27. TRIK. 1,1,45. TRIK. 3,3,331. H. 195. H. an. MED. ŚATAR._in_Ind. St. 2,21. Ind. St. 2,40. MBH. 14,198. VP. 58. Belege aus der älteren Literatur findet man u. īśāna 2,a. N. eines der 11 Rudra BHĀG. P._im_VP. 121, N. 17. — b〉 N. einer Mischlingskaste, der Sohn eines Kriegers von einer Śūdrā, AK. 2,10,2. TRIK. 3,3,331. H. 896. H. an. MED. M. 10,9. M. 10,13. M. 10,15. kṣattrugrapukkasānāṃ tu vilaukovadhabandhanam M. 10,49. YĀJÑ. 1,92. fem. ugrā M. 10,19. — c〉 N. einer Pflanze, Hyperanthera Moringa, ŚABDAC._im_ŚKDR. — d〉 N. pr. ein Dānava HARIV. 2182. HARIV. 14283. ein Sohn Dhrtarāṣṭraʼs MBH. 1,2738. MBH. 1,4551. der Guru von Narendrāditya, der ein nach ihm benanntes Heiligthum ugreśa erbaute, RĀJA-TAR. 1,350. ein Lexicograph(?) H. 1126, Sch. bei den Buddhisten SCHIEFNER, Lebensb. 248 (18). LALIT. 122 wird unter den verschiedenen Arten von Schriften auch eine des Ugra (Śiva?) angeführt. ugra als N. eines Volkes ist falsche Lesart für uḍra H. 961. — e〉 N. einer Verbindung von Sternbildern (pūrvaphālgunī, pūrvāṣāḍhā, pūrvabhādrapada, maghā, bharaṇī) JYOT._im_ŚKDR. — 3〉 f. ugrā a〉 f. zu ugra 2,b. — b〉 N. einer Pflanze SUŚR. 2,222,6. SUŚR. 2,371,3. SUŚR. 2,449,18. α〉 = vacā H. an. 2,397. MED. r. 10. RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR.; β〉 = chikkikā Artemisia sternutatoria Roxb. H. an.; γ〉 = akṣatā MED.; δ〉 = dhanyāka Coriandrum sativum RATNAM._im_ŚKDR. Vgl. ugragandhā. — 4〉 n. ein bes. Gift, die Wurzel von Aconitum ferox Wall. (vatsanābha), RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR. — Vgl. anugra, satyamugra.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

ugra (úgra UṆĀDIS. 2,28) 1〉 rājan (Gegens. mṛdu) MBH. 12,3785. yathā madhuramugraṃ vā śṛṇoti labhate vā Spr. 4959. bestimmte Nakṣatra, die ugrāṇi heissen, WEBER, JYOT. 95. Nax. 2,385. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 33,19. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 98,8; vgl. 2〉e〉. — 2〉a〉 Verz. d. Oxf. H. 54,a,1. — d〉 ein Kāpālika Verz. d. Oxf. H. 257,a,12. — e〉 vgl. oben u. 1〉. — f〉 pl. N. einer Śivaʼitischen Secte WILSON, Sel. Works 1,17. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 248,a,7; vgl. ekādaśe dvāpare tu … vyāso bhaviṣyati . tadāpyahaṃ (Śiva spricht) bhaviṣyāmi gaṅgādvāre kalerdhuri .. ugrā nāma mahānādāstatraiva mama putrakāḥ . bhaviṣyanti mahaujaskāḥ u. s. w. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 52,b,15. fgg. — Vgl. atyugra.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

ugrá — 1〉 Adj. (f. ā) gewaltig, heftig, über die Massen stark, — gross, — streng, grausig. Bez. best. Mondhäuser. — 2〉 m. — a〉 ein Gewaltiger, Grosser, Vornehmer; ein gewaltthätiger, leidenschaftlicher Mensch. — b〉 Bein. Śivaʼs oder Rudraʼs. — c〉 N. pr. eines Rudra VP. 1,8,7. BHĀG. P. 6,6,17. — d〉 der Sohn eines Kriegers (Vaiśya Comm. zu ĀPAST.). von einer Śūdrā ĀPAST. 1,7,20. 21. GAUT. 4,16. — e〉 *Hyperanthera moringa. — f〉 N. pr. eines Dānava und verschiedener anderer Personen. — g〉 Pl. Name einer Śivaʼitischen Secte. — 3〉 f. ugrā — a〉 Bez. verschiedener Pflanzen (Artemisia sternutatoria Roxb., Coriandrum sativum, = akṣatā und vacā). — b〉 die Tochter eines Kriegers von einer Śūdrā. — c〉 eine best. Śruti S. S. S. 23. — 4〉 f. ugrī́ Pl. Bez. best. dämonischer Wesen AV. 4,24,2. — 5〉 *n. die Wurzel von Aconitum ferox Wall.

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

ugra a. [uc-ran gaścāṃtādeśaḥ Uṇ. 2. 28] 1 Fierce, cruel, ferocious, savage (as a look &c.); ˚darśanaḥ having a fierce or cruel look. 2 Formidable, terrific, frightful, fearful; siṃhanipātamugraṃ R. 2. 60; Bg. 11. 30; Ms. 6. 75, Ms. 12. 75; ˚daṃtaḥ, ˚nāsikaḥ &c. 3 Powerful, mighty, strong, violent, intense; ugrātapāṃ velāṃ Ś. 3. intensely hot; ugraśokāṃ Me. 113 v.l. 4 ([Page 0285-c]) Sharp, pungent, hot. 5 High, noble. 6 Angry, passionate, wrathful. 7 Ready to do any work, industrious. — graḥ 1 N. of Śiva or Rudra. 2 N. of a mixed tribe, descendant of a Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother (his business being to catch or kill animals dwelling in holes, such as snakes; cf. Ms. 10. 9, Ms. 10. 13, Ms. 10. 15.). 3 N. of a tree śobhāṃjanavṛkṣa. 4 A group of five asterisms; their names are: - pūrvāphālgunī, pūrvāṣāḍhā, pūrvābhādrapadā, maghā and bharaṇī. 5 N. of a country called Kerala (Modern Malabar). 6 The sentiment called raudra. 7 Wind. — grā 1 N. of different plants; vacā, yavānī, dhanyāka. 2 A cruel woman. — grī A kind of being belonging to the class of demons. — graṃ 1 A certain deadly poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox (vatsanābhaviṣaṃ). 2 Wrath, anger. Comp. — īśaḥ the mighty or terrible lord, N. of Śiva. — karman a. fierce in action, cruel. — kāṃḍaḥ a sort of gourd (kāravela). — gaṃdha a. strong-smelling. — (dhaḥ) 1 the Campaka tree. 2 N. of other trees also; kaṭphala, arjakabṛkṣa. 3 garlic. — (dhā) 1 Orris root. 2 a medicinal plant. 3 N. of various plants; yavānī, vacā, ajamodā. — (dhaṃ) Asa fœtida. — gaṃdhin a. strong-smelling. — cayaḥ a strong desire. — cāriṇī, -caṃḍā N. of Durgā. — jāti a. base-born. — tārā N. of a goddess. — tejas a. endowed with powerful or terrible energy. — daṃṣṭra a. having terrific teeth. — daṃḍa a. ruling with a rod of iron, stern, cruel, relentless; Pt. 3. — darśana, — rūpa a. frightful in appearance, fiercelooking, grim, terrible. — duhitṛ f. the daughter of a powerful man. — dhanvan a. having a powerful bow. ( — m.) N. of Śiva and Indra. — nāsika a. large-nosed. — putra a. born in a mighty family. — (traḥ) N. of Kārttikeya. — pūti a. horribly stinking; Māl. 5. 16. — retas m. a form of Rudra. — vīra a. having powerful men. — śāsana a. strict in orders, severe in commands. — śekharā ‘crest of Śiva’, N. of the Ganges. — śoka a. sorely-grieving, deeply afflicted. — śravaṇadarśana a. terrible to hear and see. — senaḥ 1 N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. 2 N. of a king of Mathurā and father ([Page 0286-a]) of Kaṃsa. He was deposed by his son; but Kṛṣṇa after having slain Kaṃsa restored him to the throne. — (nā) N. of the wife of Akrūra; ˚jaḥ N. of Kaṃsa, the uncle and enemy of Kṛṣṇa.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

ugrá gewaltig, gewaltsam, groß, streng, ungeheuer, graus; m. ein Gewaltiger, [Page053-2a] Großer, Gestrenger; Bein. Śiva's u. Rudra's.

Original text · French · adjective

ugra ugra a. dur, âpre, rude. Au fig. terrible; impétueux. — S. m. surnom de Śiva ugradeva. Homme de caste issue d'un kṣatriya et d'une śūdrā. Moringa hyperanthera, bot. — S. f. ugrā femme de la caste ugra. Plante médicinale. — S. n. dureté, rudesse; colère. ugragandha a. (gandh) qui a une odeur forte. — S. m. ail; michelia tchampaca, bot. — S. f. ugragandhā carum carvi, bot. Autre plante médicinale. — S. n. assa fœtida. ugratva n. rudesse, violence. ugradarśana a. (dṛś) terrible à voir. ugradeva m. surnom de Śiva. ugradhanvan m. (dhanus) le dieu à l'arc terrible, Indra. ugranāsika a. (nāsa) qui a un nez terrible, c-à-d. très-grand ou très-gros. ugrarūpa a. (rūpa) de forme terrible. ugravīrya a. (vīrya) d'une force terrible. ugravega a. (vega) d'une vitesse terrible, c-à-d. très-grande. ugraśāsana a. (śās) qui donne des ordres terribles; tyrannique; tr.-sévère. ugraśekharā f. m à m. diadême de Śiva, c-à-d. le Gange; cf. Rāmāyaṇa I.