virodha विरोध – conflict; opposition

Original text · English · substantive masculine

virodha ·m. obstruction, hindrance, disturbance; opposition, contradiction; adversity, injury, detriment, calamity; hostility, contest between (instr. ±saha or --°).

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Vi-rodha, as, m. opposition, obstruction, hin- drance, impediment; impediment to the successful progress of a plot (in a drama); restraint, check; blocking up, surrounding, investing, siege, blockade, confinement; contradiction (in logic), contrariety, antithesis, contrast; inconsistency, opposition of qualities (in food, medicine, &c.); hostility, enmity, animosity, quarrel, war, calamity, misfortune; (ī), f. a fixed rule, ordinance (?).

Original text · German · substantive masculine

virodha (wie eben) m. 1〉 feindseliges Auftreten, Feindseligkeit, Zwist, Hader, Streit AK. 1,1,7,25. AK. 3,4,24,154. H. 730. uttarottaravākyaṃ tu virodha iti saṃjñitaḥ BHAR. NĀṬYAŚ. 19,92. BHAR. NĀṬYAŚ. 19,65. anurodhavirodhābhyām MBH. 12,9980. virodhāya zum Streite MBH. 1,2502. MBH. 4,1588. HARIV. 5271. Spr. 5185. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 8,51 (pl.). ko virodhaḥ wozu nützt das Streiten PRAB. 22,19. antara˚ PRAB. 86,19 (Gegens. sāhitya). pūrva˚ PAÑCAT. 148,10. virodhaṃ nādhigacchati Spr. 4354. viśrānta UTTARAR. 107,17 (146,1). ˚śamana DAŚAR. 1,42. naisargiko 'tyutsasṛje virodhaḥ RAGH. 6,46. devānāṃ daityānāṃ ca HARIV. 238. yādavānām mit HARIV. 5266. virodho vā sneho vāpīha dehinām KATHĀS. 23,30. kurupāṇḍavānāṃ tīvro virodhaḥ Spr. (II) 1406. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 47,13. BHĀG. P. 4,13,44. tatastayormithastatra virodhaḥ samajāyata MBH. 1,3285. teṣāṃ virodho 'nyo'nyamudyayau RĀJA-TAR. 4,687. virodhaṃ janayāmāsa tayoḥ R. 1,75,15. virodhe tu mahadyuddhamabhavat R. 1,75,16 (R. 1,77,19 GORR.). virodhaḥ syādyathā tābhyāmanyo'nyena MBH. 1,7699. iṣṭamitraiḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 89,11. virodhe devadānavaiḥ zwischen den Göttern und den Dānava MBH. 9,2949. bhrātrā jyeṣṭhena — virodhaṃ gantumarhati HARIV. 7385. na virodho balavatā kṣamo rāvaṇa tena te R. 1,1,49 (R. 1,1,53 GORR.). Spr. 1950. mitraiḥ saha virodhaṃ ca prāpnute MBH. 3,1046. MBH. 3,13080. MṚCCH. 98,14. kṛtvā virodhaṃ viṣayasthitānām (rājā) Spr. (II) 1760. virodhaṃ kurute cānyā daṃpatyoḥ verwickelt sie in Streit MĀRK. P. 51,29. Spr. (II) 1760 (die Uebersetzung demnach zu verbessern). PAÑCAT. 91,8. akāraṇavirodhaṃ ca vayaṃ tāvanna kurmahe einen Streit beginnen KATHĀS. 45,166. anyo'nyaṃ na kartavyo virodhaḥ KATHĀS. 50,114. yadubhiḥ HARIV. 8024. R. 6,11,14. yatibhiḥ saha HARIV. 15648. RĀJA-TAR. 6,126. PAÑCAT. 162,14. brāhmaṇa˚ Streit mit MBH. 13,2108. MBH. 13,2162. RAGH. 10,13. Spr. (II) 316. Spr. (II) 2224. Spr. (II) (I) 2147. KATHĀS. 45,147. KATHĀS. 49,66. BHĀG. P. 7,5,47. pitāputra˚ zwischen Vater und Sohn YĀJÑ. 2,239. MBH. 13,2878. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 3,27. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 5,21. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 9,32. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 11,10. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 17,4. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,41. paraspara˚ KATHĀS. 15,140. a˚ freundliches Verhältniss: kriyatāmavirodhastu rāghaveṇa R. 6,95,14. brahmakṣatrāvirodhena pūjāṃ ca prāpnuyāmaham MBH. 13,1935. devāsurāṇāṃ sarveṣāmavirodhaḥ HARIV. 8752. feindliche Berührung unbelebter Gegenstände: aṃśuvirodhe wenn die Strahlen (zweier Planeten) in feindliche Berührung mit einander kommen VARĀH. BṚH. S. 17,5. — 2〉 (logischer) Widerstreit, Widerspruch, Unvereinbarkeit; = vipratipatti, vyāghāta, asahabhāva Comm. zu NYĀYAS. 1,1,23. arthadravya˚ KĀTY. ŚR. 1,4,16. KĀTY. ŚR. 1,5,5. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,3,9. KĀTY. ŚR. 25,11,10. KAṆ. 10,1,1. KAP. 1,36. KAP. 1,114. YOGAS. 2,15. AK. 3,6,8,46. smṛtyoḥ YĀJÑ. 2,21. daivaṃ hi mānuṣopetaṃ bhṛśaṃ sidhyati — parasparavirodhāddhi siddhirasti na caitayoḥ MBH. 5,7471. visarjayati yadyeka (Vogel) ekaśca pratiṣedhati . sa virodho 'śubho yātuḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 86,54. cittaceṣṭā˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 104,7. ekagrahasya phalayorvirodhe BṚH. 8,23. iti mahati virodhe vartamāne samāne Spr. 1443. ŚAṂK._zu_BṚH. ĀR. UP. S. 30. BṚH. ĀR. UP. S. 39. tarkaiḥ MADHUS._in_Ind. St. 1,19,24. Ind. St. 1,19,26. Ind. St. 1,20,2. Ind. St. 1,19,3. svavacana˚ SĀH. D. 6,19. SĀH. D. 6,718. tulyabalayoḥ SĀH. D. 738. SĀH. D. P. 1,4,2, Schol. KULL._zu_M. 11,82. nahi virodha ubhayam BHĀG. P. 6,9,35. VEDĀNTAS. (Allah.) No. 90. KUSUM. 17,3. KUSUM. 30,1. loka˚ das im Widerspruch-Stehen mit der Ansicht des Volkes R. 2,58,29. NĪLAK. 164. SIDDH. K._zu_P. 6,1,150. P. 7,2,10. SARVADARŚANAS. 9,15. fg. SARVADARŚANAS. 14,20. SARVADARŚANAS. 16,1. fg. SARVADARŚANAS. 22,15. SARVADARŚANAS. 42,15. fg. SARVADARŚANAS. 45,1. SARVADARŚANAS. 61,20. fg. SARVADARŚANAS. 122,7. a˚ (s. auch bes.) SARVADARŚANAS. 89,2. virodha unter den Arthālaṃkāra Verz. d. Oxf. H. 208,b,5. — 3〉 Conflict mit so v. a. Beeinträchtigung: prāṇavirodhena auf Kosten von MBH. 3,16960. a˚ Abwesenheit eines Conflictes mit so v. a. Nichtbeeinträchtigung: pitṛdravyāvirodhena ohne Nachtheil für YĀJÑ. 2,118. YĀJÑ. 2,175. avirodhena dharmasya MBH. 1,3270. MĀRK. P. 27,4. MĀRK. P. 109,8. dharmāvirodhena MĀRK. P. 66,4. śarīrasyāvirodhena MBH. 3,16959. svārthāvi˚ Spr. (II) 1460. Spr. (II) 1684. KĀM. NĪTIS. 14,39. BHĀG. P. 3,7,32. BHĀG. P. 3,22,33. — 4〉 das in Noth-Gerathen (vyasanaprāpti) SĀH. D. 359. Widerwärtigkeit WEBER, RĀMAT. UP. 356 (pl.). — 5〉 Verkehrtheit: kurvaṃścāvidhinā karma virodhaphalamaśnute KATHĀS. 64,14. — 6〉 fehlerhaft für nirodha MBH. 14,573 (ed. Bomb. ni˚). R. 1,76 in der Unterschr. cittavṛtti˚ Ind. St. 1,22,19. fg.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

virodha 2〉 am Ende VĀMANA 4,3,12 hinzuzufügen. Es ist die scheinbare Ungereimtheit als eine Form der Upamā gemeint.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

virodha m. — 1〉 feindseliges Auftreten, Feindseligkeit, Zwist, Hader, Streit, — zwischen (Gen., ausnahmsweise Instr., oder im Comp. vorangehend), — mit (Instr., Instr. mit saha oder im Comp. vorangehend). Auch feindliche Berührung unbelebter [Page6-114-c] Gegenstände. — 2〉 (logischer) Widerstreit, Widerspruch, Unvereinbarkeit. — 3〉 Conflict mit (im Comp. vorangehend), so v. a. Beeinträchtigung. Instr. so v. a. auf Kosten von. — 4〉 das Abgehaltenwerden durch (im Comp. vorangehend) GAUT. 14,45. — 5〉 das in Noth Gerathen, Widerwärtigkeit. — 6〉 Verkehrtheit. — 7〉 in der Rhetorik eine scheinbare Ungereimtheit. Vollständig virodhābhāsa. — 8〉 bisweilen fehlerhaft für nirodha.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

virodhaḥ 1 Opposition, obstruction, impediment. 2 Blockade, siege, investment. 3 Restraint, check. 4 Inconsistency, incongruity, contradiction. 5 Antithesis, contrast. 6 Enmity, hostility; virodho viśrāṃtaḥ U. 6. 11; Pt. 1. 332; R. 10. 13. 7 A quarrel, disagreement. 8 A calamity, misfortune. 9 (In Rhet.) An apparent incongruity which is merely verbal and is explained away by properly construing the passage; it consists in representing objects as antithetical to one another though in the nature of things they are not so: representing things as being together though really they cannot be together; (this figure is largely used by Bāṇa and Subandhu; puṣpavatyapi pavitrā, kṛṣṇopyasudarśanaḥ, bharatopi śatrughnaḥ being familiar instances); it is thus defined by Mammaṭa: -virodha so'virodhe'pi viruddhatvena yadvacaḥ K. P. 10; this figure is also called virodhābhāsa. Comp. — uktiḥ f., — vacanaṃ contradiction, opposition. — kārin a. fomenting quarrels. — kṛt a. opposing. ( — m.) an enemy.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

virodha m. Streit,Zwist, widerspruch, Unvereinbarkeit, Verkehrtheit.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

virodha virodha m. (rudh) contrainte; empêchement. Opposition, contradiction; discorde, inimitié. — F. [ī] commandement, règle établie. virodhana n. empêchement; opposition; action de prévenir, d'arrêter. virodhayāmi (c. de rudh) empêcher. virodhikṛt m. (kṛ) la 45ᵉ année du cycle indien. virodhin a. qui empêche, qui s'oppose, qui est en désaccord; ennemi. — S. m. la 24ᵉ année du cycle indien. virodhokti f. (ukti) contradiction, dispute, querelle.