grāma ग्राम – Dorf

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin

grā́ma ·m. dwelling-place, village (also n.), community, tribe, race, multitude, troop, collection; pl. inhabitants, people.

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin

grāma grāma, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. gras or fr. grah), an inhabited place, a village, a hamlet, an inhabited and unfortified place in the midst of fields and cultivated land, a municipal and fiscal division, a township (opposed to araṇya, and in later Sanskrit also to pura, nagara, and pattana); the collective in- habitants of a place, a community, race; any number of men associated together, a troop, multitude, collec- tion, especially a troop of soldiers; a number of tunes, a scale in music, a gamut; (at the end of a compound) a multitude, a class, a collection or number in general; [cf. ariṣṭa-grāma, mahā-g˚, śūra-g˚, saṅgrāma; cf. also Lith. kiêma-s; Hib. gramaisg, ‘the mob;’ gramasgar, ‘a flock, company.’]

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

grā́ma m. Uṇ. 1,141. ŚĀNT. 2,15. 1〉 bewohnter Platz, Dorfschaft, Dorf (Gegens. araṇya und später auch pura, nagara, pattana) AK. 2,2,19. TRIK. 3,3,295. H. 961. H. an. 2,321. MED. m. 10. die Einwohnerschaft, Gemeinde, Stamm; der Begriff ist weiter als kula, enger als janapada. Wo wunderbarer Regen fällt, tatparābhavati kulaṃ vā grāmo vā janapado vā KAUŚ. 94. (vivāhe) uccāvacā janapadadharmā grāmadharmāśca ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1,7. grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet . grāmaṃ janapadasyārthe HIT. I, 141. ka̱thā grāma̱ṃ na pṛ̀cchasi ṚV. 10,146,1. ṚV. 10,149,4. ṚV. 1,114,1. asi̱ grāmèṣvavi̱tā ṚV. 1,44,10. trāyàntāma̱smingrāme̱ gāmaśva̱ṃ purùṣaṃ pa̱śum AV. 8,7,11. AV. 4,36,7. AV. 4,36,8. AV. 5,17,4. AV. 6,40,2. ye grāmā̱ yadaràṇya̱ṃ yāḥ sa̱bhā adhi̱ bhūmyā̀m AV. 12,1,56. VS. 3,45. VS. 20,17. so 'raṇya evāgniṃ nidhāya grāmameyāya ŚAT. BR. 11,5,1,13. ŚAT. BR. 13,6,2,20. samantikaṃ grāmayorgrāmāntau syātām ŚAT. BR. 13,2,4,2. grāmapiṣṭa zu Hause gemahlen KĀTY. ŚR. 26,4,6. PĀR. GṚHY. 1,9. PĀR. GṚHY. 2,7. PĀR. GṚHY. 3,8. M. 2,185. M. 4,60. advāreṇa ca nātīyādgrāmam M. 73. nainaṃ grāme 'bhinimlocetsūryaḥ M. 2,219. M. 6,4. M. 6,28. grāmadaśeśa M. 7,116. grāmaśateśa M. 117. grāmaśatādhyakṣa M. 119. kula, pañca kulāni, grāma, pura M. 119. janapada, nagara, grāma, ghopa MBH. 2,214. fg. grāmeṣu nagareṣu ca M. 4,107. M. 8,237. M. 10,54. N. 16,3. N. 17,45. R. 2,60,12. MĀLAV. 13,15. BHARTṚ. 3,24. RAGH. 1,44. grāmāṇi (n.!) nagarāṇi ca R. 2,57,4. daśagrāmī f. ein District von zehn Dörfern MBH. 12,3263. śaryāto ha vā idaṃ mānavo grāmeṇa cacāra mit seinem Stamme ŚAT. BR. 4,1,5,2. saṃjānītāṃ me grāma iti meine Leute sollen sich vertragen ŚAT. BR. 7. aśvāsaḥ, gāvaḥ, grāmāḥ, rathāsaḥ ṚV. 2,12,7. grāme̱ aśvèṣu̱ goṣù AV. 4,22,2. ni grāmā̀so avikṣata̱ ni pa̱dvanto̱ ni pa̱kṣiṇàḥ die Leute, Thiere und Vögel ṚV. 10,127,5. — 2〉 eine zusammengehörige Anzahl von Menschen, Schaar, Haufe; namentl. Heerhaufe: ga̱vyangrāmàḥ ṚV. 3,33,11. ṚV. 10,27,19. ṚV. 1,100,10. hi̱tvā grāmā̱npracyùtā yantu̱ śatràvaḥ (wo aber auch Bed. 1 möglich) AV. 5,20,3. pari̱ grāmàmi̱vācìta̱ṃ vacàsā sthāpayāmasi AV. 4,7,5. mānuṣo grāmaḥ ŚAT. BR. 6,7,4,9. ŚAT. BR. 12,4,1,3. — 3〉 am Ende eines comp. Verein, Schaar, Haufe AK. 3,4,23,143. TRIK. H. an. das vorangehende Wort hat auf der ersten Silbe den Acut P. 6,2,84. málla˚, báṇig˚ (DAŚAK. 164,3), déva˚ Sch. udayanakathākovida˚ MEGH. 31. viṣaya˚, śabda˚, astra˚ (R. 1,29 in der Unterschr. R. 6,4,21), bhūta˚ (MBH. 13,2045. BHAG. 8,19. BHAG. 9,8. N. 4,10. SUŚR. 1,4,4. BHĀG. P. 7,10,19), indriya˚ (s. d. und vgl. noch AK. 2,7,43. YĀJÑ. 3,61. BHAG. 6,24. MBH. 3,13633), guṇa˚ (s. d.) H. 1414. mantra˚ MBH. 3,17070. fg. HARIV. 3218. R. 1,24,12. R. 1,29,21. duḥkha˚ BHĀG. P. 1,3,29. tattva˚ BHĀG. P. 10. — 4〉 Verein von Tönen, Scala H. an. (lies: ṣaḍjādau). MED. sapta svarāstrayo grāmāḥ PAÑCAT. V, 43. grāmatraya MĀRK. P. 23,52. grāmarāgāḥ sapta MĀRK. P. 51. ṣaḍjamadhyamagāndhārāstrayo grāmā matā iha . ṣaḍjagrāmo bhavedatra madhyamagrāma eva ca .. suraloke ca gāndhāro grāmaḥ pracarati svayam . SAṂGĪTAD._im_ŚKDR. — Vgl. ariṣṭagrāma, mahā˚, śūra˚, saṃgrāma.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

grāma 1〉 grāmaśabdo 'yaṃ bahvarthaḥ . astyeva śālāsamudāye vartate . tadyathā . grāma dagdha iti . asti vāṭaparikṣepe vartate . tadyathā . grāmaṃ praviṣṭa iti . asti manuṣyeṣu vartate . tadyathā grāmo gato grāma āgata iti . asti sāraṇyake sasīmake sasthaṇḍilake vartate . tadyathā . grāmo labdha iti PAT._in_MAHĀBH. 321. MAHĀBH. 409. Nach dem Scholiasten zu PĀR. GṚHY. 1,9,3 ist grāmaḥ = vṛddhastriyaḥ, svakulavṛddhastriyaḥ. — 3〉 Z. 4 streiche die Stelle MEGH. 31, da hier grāmavṛddhāḥ die Greise im Dorfe bedeutet.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

grā́ma m. — 1〉 bewohnter Platz, Dorf; ausnahmsweise auch n. (HEMĀDRI 1,481,6). — 2〉 Einwohnerschaft, Gemeinde, Stamm; Pl. Bewohner, Leute. — 3〉 eine zusammengehörige Anzahl von Menschen, Schaar, Haufe; insbes. Heerhaufe. — 4〉 angeblich alte Frauen oder — der Familie Schol. zu PĀR. GṚHY. 1,8,13. — 5〉 am Ende eines Comp. Verein, Schaar, Haufe überh. — 6〉 Scala.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

grāma Z. 8, lies 6〉 st. 5〉. — 7〉 bei den Jaina = indriyagrāma [Nachtrag, Band 3]

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

grāma und grāmakaṇṭaka II. 3. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin

grāmaḥ [gras-man ādaṃtādeśaḥ] 1 A village, hamlet; pattane vidyamāne'pi grāme ratnaparīkṣā M. 1; tyajedekaṃ kulasyārthe grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet . grāmaṃ janapadasyārthe svātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet .. H. 1. 149; R. 1. 44; Me. 30. 2 A race, community. 3 A multitude, collection (of anything); e. g. guṇagrāma, iṃdriyagrāma; Bg. 8. 19, Bg. 9. 8. 4 A gamut, scale in music. Comp. — adhikṛtaḥ — adhyakṣaḥ, -īśaḥ, -īśvaraḥ superintendent, head, chief of a village. — aṃtaḥ the border of a village, space near a village; Ms. 4. 116. Ms. 11. 79. — aṃtaraṃ another village. — atikaṃ the neighbourhood of a village. — aṃtīya a. situated in the neighbourhood of a village. — yaṃ space near a village. — ācāraḥ a ([Page 0473-c]) village custom. — ādhānaṃ hunting. — upādhyāyaḥ the village priest. — kaṃṭakaḥ 1 ‘the village-pest’, one who is a source of trouble to the village. 2 a tale-bearer. — kāma a. 1 one wishing to take possession of a village. 2 fond of living in villages. — kukkuṭaḥ a domestic cock. — kumāraḥ 1 one beautiful in a village. 2 a village-boy. — kūṭaḥ 1 the noblest man in a village. 2 a Śūdra. — gṛhya a. being outside a village. — goduhaḥ the herdsman of a village. — ghātaḥ plundering a village. — ghoṣin m. an epithet of Indra. — caryā sexual intercourse; (strīsaṃbhoga) — caityaḥ a sacred fig-tree of a village; Me. 23. — ja, -jāta a. 1 village-born, rustic. 2 grown in cultivated ground. — jālaṃ a number of villages, a district. — ṇīḥ 1 the leader or chief of a village or community. 2 a leader or chief in general. 3 a barber. 4 an epithet of Viṣṇu. 5 a libidinous man. ( — f.) 1 a whore, harlot. 2 the indigo plant. ˚putraḥ a bastard, the son of a harlot. — takṣaḥ a village-carpenter. — devatā the tutelary deity of a village. — drumaḥ a sacred tree in a village. — dharmaḥ sexual intercourse. — pālaḥ 1 the guardian of a village. 2 army for the protection of a village. — preṣyaḥ the messenger or servant of a community or village. — madgurikā a riot, fray, village tumult. — mukhaṃ a market. — mṛgaḥ a dog. — yājakaḥ, — yājin m. 1 ‘the village priest’, a priest who conducts the religious ceremonies for all classes and is consequently considered as a degraded Brāhmaṇa. 2 the attendant of an idol. — yuddhaṃ a riot, fray. — luṃṭhanaṃ plundering a village. — vāsaḥ (grāmevāsaḥ also) 1 a villager. 2 residence in a village. — ṣaṃḍaḥ an impotent man (klība). — saṃkaraḥ the common sewer or drain of a village. — saṃghaḥ a village-corporation. — siṃhaḥ a dog. — stha a. 1 a villager. 2 a co-villager. — hāsakaḥ a sister's husband.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

grā́ma m. Wohnplatz, Dorf, Gemeinde, Stamm; Schar, Haufe, Gesamtheit von (—˚). Pl. Bewohner, Leute.

Originaltext · Französisch · Substantiv Maskulin

grāma grāma m. groupe de maisons au milieu des champs, hameau, village, lieu habité. L'ensemble des notes, l'échelle des sons. En composit. réunion, ensemble: bhūtagrāma m. l'ensemble des êtres vivants, indriyagrāma les cinq sens. grāmakūṭa m. les hommes de la 4ᵉ caste ou śūdras, qui forment le peuple des villages. grāmageya a. (gai) [cantique du Sāma] qui doit être chanté dans les villages. grāmaṇī m. (nī) chef de village; en gén. chef, surintendant. Adjectt. premier, supérieur; qui ne pense qu'au plaisir. — S. f. paysanne, villageoise. Fille de joie. Indigotier. grāmatakṣ ou grāmatakṣa m. charpentier de village. grāmatā f. (sfx. tā) réunion de villages. grāmamadgurikā f. émeute, bataille dans un village. Esp. de silure, poisson [Page229-1] grāmamukha m. bourg ou ville avec un marché central; marché central, foire. grāmamṛga m. chien. grāmayājaka et grāmayājin m. (yaj) brâhmane qui officie pour le village. grāmasaṅkara m. égout de village. grāmahāsaka m. (has au c.) beau-frère [mari de la sœur]. grāmādhāna n. (ā; dhā) chasse [des bêtes sauvages]. grāmānta n. (anta) limites d'un village.