kula कुल – family; clan; lineage

Original text · English · substantive neuter

kúla ·n. herd, flock, swarm, multitude, race, family, esp. good family, nobility; guild, corporation, community, association, caste, tribe; land for one family, abode, residence, house; chief of a corporation (v. kulabhūta). °-- often = chief, noble.

Original text · English · substantive neuter

kula kula, am, n. (fr. rt. kul?), a herd, a troop, a flock, an assemblage, a multitude, a number &c. (of quadrupeds, birds, insects, &c., or of inanimate objects, e. g. go-kula, a herd of cows; mṛga-kula, a herd of deer; mahiṣī-kula, a herd of female buffaloes; ali-kula, a swarm of bees; alaka-kula, a multitude of curls); a race, family, community, tribe, caste, association, set, company (e. g. brāh- maṇa-kula, the caste of the Brāhmans); the resi- dence of a family, seat of a community; (in a contemptuous sense) a lot, a gang (forming a comp. with a preceding gen. sing., e. g. caurasya-kula, a gang of thieves); an inhabited country; a house, an abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station (often at the beginning of a compound = chief, principal; see kula-giri below); the body; the front, fore part; a blue stone; (as), m. the chief of a corporation or guild; [cf. Hib. gaol, ‘a family or kindred.’] Kuli and kulī, see s. v.

Original text · English · substantive neuter

Kula, am, n.; add — (with Śāktas), epithet of Śakti and of the rites observed in her worship [cf. kaula].

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

kula 1〉 Menge: parvata˚ Spr. 400. sukṛta˚ Spr. 4105. Z. 8 lies 1,9,33. — 6〉 n. bei den Śākta Bez. der Śakti und ihres Cultus (urspr. wohl so v. a. das worin alles Andere aufgeht) Verz. d. Oxf. H. 92,b,30. fgg. ˚dīpa Verz. d. Oxf. H. 91,b,26. ˚dravya Verz. d. Oxf. H. 1. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 33. ˚niṣṭha Verz. d. Oxf. H. 92,a,3. kulākulavicāra Verz. d. Oxf. H. 93,a,31. kulākulānusaṃdhāna Verz. d. Oxf. H. 92,a,32. kulācāra Verz. d. Oxf. H. 95,a,6. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 109,a,33. kulāvedhavidhi Verz. d. Oxf. H. 89,a,26. kulāṣṭaka Verz. d. Oxf. H. 91,b,35.; vgl. kaula, kaulika. — 7〉 m. N. pr. eines Mannes R. 7,43,2.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

kúla n. 1〉 Heerde, Schwarm, Menge (von vierfüssigen Thieren, Vögeln und Insecten) AK. 2,5,41. TRIK. 3,3,385. H. 1413. H. an. 2,480. MED. l. 9. kuladakṣiṇa KĀTY. ŚR. 22,11,13. LĀṬY. 9,4,28. gokula R. 4,40,24. GĪT. 4,23. mṛgakula ŚĀK. 39. ŚĀNTIŚ. 2,15. mahiṣī˚ ṚT. 1,21. kapi˚ ṚT. 23. PAÑCAT. II, 2. pakṣi˚ PAÑCAT. 82,20. cātakapakṣiṇāṃ kulaiḥ ṚT. 2,3. maṇḍūka˚ ṚT. 19. śarabha˚ ṚT. 23. kṛmikulacita ŚĀNTIŚ. 2,8. alikula GĪT. 1,28. ŚIŚ. 9,71. SĀH. D. 21,1. Von einer Menge lebloser Dinge: alakakulāvṛtānana BHĀG. P. 1,9,33. — 2〉 Geschlecht, Familie, Gemeinde, Innung, Genossenschaft; Wohnstätte einer Familie, Sitz einer Gemeinde AK. 2,7,1. TRIK. 3,3,385. H. 503. H. 990. H. an. 2,480 (= anvaya und janapada). MED. l. 9 (= gotra, bhavana, janapada). yadvā asya brāhmaṇāḥ kule vasanti ŚAT. BR. 2,1,4,4. ŚAT. BR. 2,4,1,14. rathakārakula eva vo vasatiḥ ŚAT. BR. 13,4,2,17. vaiśyakula KĀTY. ŚR. 4,7,16. ŚAT. BR. 1,1,2,22. ŚAT. BR. 11,5,3,11. ŚAT. BR. 11,8,1,3. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,3,22. ījānasya kulāt (= gṛhāt) ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 14,40,18. sapta kulāni brāhmaṇaścarettrīṇi kṣattriyo dve vaiśyaḥ oder sarvaṃ grāmaṃ caredbhaikṣam KAUŚ. 57. brahmacāryācāryakulavāsī CHĀND. UP. 2,23,1. janakasya kule jātā R. 1,1,26. R. 1,6,23. yadveṣṭaṃ maṅgalaṃ kule M. 2,34. guroḥ kule na bhikṣeta na jñātikulabandhuṣu M. 184. M. 243. grāmīyakakulānāṃ ca samakṣam M. 8,254. andhaḥ śatrukulaṃ gacchedyaḥ sākṣyamanṛtaṃ vadet M. 93. daśī kulaṃ tu bhuñjīta viṃśī pañca kulāni ca . grāmaṃ grāmaśatādhyakṣaḥ sahasrādhipatiḥ puram .. M. 7,119. āvṛttānāṃ gurukulādviprāṇām M. 82. kulagotre du. M. 3,109. kulāni jātīḥ śreṇīśca gaṇāñjanapadānapi YĀJÑ. 1,360. — MBH. 1,703. N. 14,21. HIḌ. 4,5. VIŚV. 7,10. DAŚ. 2,24. R. 3,1,34. ŚĀK. 114. ŚĀK. 123. ŚĀK. 55,21. ŚĀK. 58,5. ŚĀK. 91,13. HIT. I, 49. RAGH. 2,75. RAGH. 3,1. RAGH. 12,25. kuladūṣaṇairiva janaiḥ MṚCCH. 83,7. ˚dharṣaṇā PAÑCAT. 255,9. ˚patana PAÑCAT. I, 192. kule mahati saṃbhūtām M. 7,77. kule mukhye 'pi jātasya M. 10,60. kule saṃprāptayā puṇye kule mahati jātayā R. 5,23,2. kiṃ kulena viśālena CĀṆ. 6. CĀṆ. 7. mahākulasamudbhavā HIT. 7,21. uccaiḥkulam ŚĀK. 92. nīcakulodgateva yuvatiḥ MṚCCH. 83,8. brāhmaṇakula die Kaste der Brahmanen BHĀG. P. 9,9,43. padātīnāṃ kulam die Infanterie RĀJA-TAR. 5,247. In verächtlichem Sinne: Bande, Gesindel, mit einem vorangehenden gen. sg. ein comp. bildend: cāraisyakulam, dāsasyakulam P. 6,3,21, Sch. Nur selten wird kula von einer Anzahl nicht zusammengehöriger, zufällig zusammengekommener Menschen gebraucht; vgl. kulasaṃnidhi. Am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā R. 3,35,67. — 3〉 ein edles, vornehmes Geschlecht: kulodgata M. 7,54. M. 7,62. M. 7,63. M. 7,141. kulaśīlopasaṃpanna N. 12,18. kulaśīlasamanvita (von Pferden) N. 19,13. N. 19,18. kule jātaḥ R. 6,100,18. kule janma PAÑCAT. V, 2. kulaprasūta ebend. Pr. 6. kulānvita PAÑCAT. I, 466. Häufig am Anf. eines comp. als Ausdruck der hohen Stellung, welche Jmd oder Etwas unter Seinesgleichen einnimmt; vgl. kulagiri u. s. w. — 4〉 Körper TRIK. 2,6,19. TRIK. 3,3,385. H. an. MED. Vgl. kulāya. — 5〉 ein best. Stein (s. kulatthikā) Sch. zu AK. 2,9,103. — Nach BHAR._zu_AK. 2,10,5_im_ŚKDR. ist kula auch m. in der Bed. von kulaka das Haupt einer Innung. Als adj. in der Bed. edel, vor Andern ausgezeichnet werden wir das Wort unter kulatithi und kulanakṣatra gebraucht finden. — Wir leiten das Wort wie ākula, vyākula u. s. w. von 3. kar ab. — Vgl. devakula, mahākula, rājakula, svakula.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

kúla — 1〉 n. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — a〉 Heerde, Schwarm, Menge überh. vighna˚ DAŚAR. 2,12. — b〉 Geschlecht, Familie, Gemeinde, Innung, Genossenschaft. padā tīnām so v. a. Infanterie. *caurasya˚, *dāsasya˚ so v. a. Bande, Gesindel. — c〉 ein edles, vornehmes Geschlecht. — d〉 Wohnstätte, Haus Chr. 40,6. Chr. 41,13. Chr. 41,16. [Page2-081-a] Chr. 44,33. Chr. 45,1. — e〉 *Körper. — f〉 bei den Śākta Bez. der Śakti und ihres Cultus. — g〉 Bez. best. Mondhäuser Ind. St. 10,289. TANTRAS. im ŚKDR. u. kulanakṣatra. — h〉 *ein best. blauer Stein. — i〉 am Anf. vieler Compp. als Ausdruck der hohen Stellung, die Jmd oder Etwas unter seines Gleichen einnimmt. — 2〉 m. — a〉 *das Haupt einer Innung. — b〉 Bez. des Dienstags und Freitags TANTRAS. im ŚKDR. u. kulavāra. — c〉 N. pr. eines Mannes. — 3〉 f. ā der 4te, 8te, 12te und 14te Tag in einem Halbmonat TANTRAS. im ŚKDR. u. kulatithi. — 4〉 *f. ī — a〉 eine ältere Schwester der Frau. — b〉 Solanum jacquinii und longum.

Original text · English · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

kulaṃ 1 A race, family; nidānamikṣvākukulasya saṃtateḥ R. 3. 1. 2 The residence of a family, a seat, house, an abode; vasannṛṣikuleṣu saḥ R. 12. 25. 3 A high or noble family, noble descent; kule janma Pt. 5. 2; kulaśīlasamanvitaḥ Ms. 7. 54, Ms. 7. 62; so kulajā, kulakanyakā &c. 4 A herd, troop, flock; collection, multitude; mṛgakulaṃ romaṃthamabhyasyatu Ś. 2. 6; U. 2. 9; alikulasaṃkula Gīt. 1; Śi. 9. 71; so go˚, kṛmi˚, mahiṣī˚ &c. 5 A lot, gang, band (in a bad sense). 6 A country. 7 The body. 8 The front or fore part. 9 A tribe, caste, community. 10 A blue stone. — laḥ The head of a guild or corporation. Comp. ([Page 0412-b]) — akula a. 1 of a mixed character or origin. 2 middling. ˚tithiḥ m. f. the second, sixth, and the tenth lunar days of a fort-night in a month. ˚vāraḥ Wednesday. — aṃkuraḥ the scion of a family; Ś. 7. 19. — aṃganā a respectable or high-born (chaste) woman. — aṃgāraḥ a man who ruins his family; Pt. 4. — acalaḥ, -adriḥ, — parvataḥ, -śailaḥ a principal mountain, one of a class of seven mountains which are supposed to exist in each division of the continent; their names are: -maheṃdro malayaḥ sahyaḥ śuktimān ṛkṣaparvataḥ . viṃdhyaśca pāriyātraśca saptaite kulaparvatāḥ ... — anvita a. born in a noble family. — abhimānaḥ family pride. — ācāraḥ, — karman, n. — dharmaḥ a duty or custom peculiar to a family or caste. — ācāryaḥ, -guruḥ 1 a family-priest or teacher. 2 a genealogist. — ādhārakaḥ a son. — ālaṃbin a. maintaining a family. — īśvaraḥ 1 the chief of a family. 2 N. of Śiva. — (rā) N. of Durgā. — utkaṭa a. high-born. — (ṭaḥ) a horse of a good breed. — utpanna, — udgata, -udbhava a. sprung from a noble family, high-born. — udvahaḥ the head or perpetuator of a family; see udvaha. — upadeśaḥ a family name. — kajjalaḥ one who is a disgrace to his family. — kaṃṭakaḥ one who is a thorn or trouble to his family. — kanyakā, -kanyā a girl of high birth; viśuddhamugdhaḥ kulakanyakājanaḥ Māl. 7. 1; gṛhe gṛhe puruṣāḥ kulakanyakāḥ samudvahaṃti Māl. 7. — karaḥ -kartṛ m. the founder of a family. — kalaṃkaḥ one who is a disgrace to his family. — kṣayaḥ 1 ruin of a family. 2 extinction of a family. — giriḥ, -bhūbhṛt m., — parvataḥ, -śailaḥ see kulācala above. — ghna a. ruining a family; doṣairetaiḥ kulaghnānāṃ Bg. 1. 43. — ja, -jāta a. 1 well-born, of high birth. 2 ancestral, hereditary; Ki. 1. 31 (used in both senses). — janaḥ a high-born or distinguished person. — taṃtuḥ one who continues or perpetuates a family. — tithiḥ m. f. an important lunar day, viz:-the 4th, 8th, 12th or 14th of a lunar fort-night. — tilakaḥ the glory of a family, one who does honour to his family. — dīpaḥ, — dīpakaḥ the glory of a family. — duhitṛ f. see kulakanyā. — devatā a tutelary deity; the guardian deity of a ([Page 0412-c]) family; Ku. 7. 27. — dhana a. one whose wealth is the preservation of the good name of the family; U. 1. 14. — (naṃ) the dearest and most valued treasure of the family; U. 7. 6. — dharmaḥ a family custom, a duty or custom peculiar to a family; utsannakuladharmāṇāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ janārdana Bg. 1. 44; Ms. 1. 118; Ms. 8. 14. — dhārakaḥ a son. — dhuryaḥ (a son) able to support a family, a grown up son; na hi sati kuladhurye sūryavaṃśyā gṛhāya R. 7. 71. — naṃdana a. gladdening or doing honour to a family. — nāyikā a girl worshipped at the celebration of the orgies of the left-hand Śāktas. — nārī a high bred and virtuous woman. — nāśaḥ 1 ruin or extinction of a family. 2 an apostate, reprobate, outcast. 3 a camel. — paraṃparā the series of generations comprising a race. — patiḥ 1 the head or chief of a family. 2 a sage who feeds and teaches 10,000 pupils; thus defined: -munīnāṃ daśasāhasraṃ yo' nnadānādipoṣaṇāt . adhyāpayati viprarṣirasau kulapatiḥ smṛtaḥ ..; api nāma kulapateriyamasavarṇakṣetrasaṃbhavā syāt Ś. 1; R. 1. 95; U. 3. 48. — pāṃsukā a woman disgracing her family, an unchaste woman. — pāliḥ, -pālikā, — pālī f. a chaste, or high-born woman. — putraḥ a nobly-born youth; iha sarvasvaphalinaḥ kulaputramahādrumāḥ Mk. 4. 10. — puruṣaḥ 1 a respectable or high-born man; kaścuṃbati kulapuruṣo veśyādharapallavaṃ manojñamapi Bh. 1. 92. 2 an ancestor. — pūrvagaḥ an ancestor. — bhāryā a virtuous wife. — bhṛtyā the nursing of a pregnant woman. — maryādā family honor or respectability. — mārgaḥ a family custom, the best way or the way of honesty. — yoṣit, -vadhū f. a woman of good family and character. — vāraḥ a principal day; (i. e. Tuesday and Friday). — vidyā 1 knowledge handed down in a family, traditional knowledge. 2 one of the three ānvīkṣikī lores. — vipraḥ a family-priest. — vṛddhaḥ an old and experienced member of a family. — vrataḥ, — taṃ a family vow; galitavayasāmikṣvākūṇāmidaṃ hi kulavrataṃ R. 3. 70; viśvasminnadhunā'nyaḥ kulavrataṃ pālayiṣyati kaḥ Bv. 1. 13. — śreṣṭhin a. well-born, of a good family. ( — m.) 1 the chief of a family or a guild. 2 an artisan of noble birth. — saṃkhyā 1 ([Page 0413-a]) familyrespectability. 2 inclusion among respectable families; Ms. 3. 66. — saṃtatiḥ f. posterity, descendants, continuation of a lineage; Ms. 5. 159. — saṃbhava a. of a respectable family. — sevakaḥ an excellent servant. — strī a woman of good family, a noble woman; adharmābhibhavāt kṛṣṇa praduṣyaṃti kulastriyaḥ Bg. 1. 41. — sthitiḥ f. 1 antiquity or prosperity of a family. 2 family observance or custom; U. 5. 23.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

kúla n. Herde, Schwarm, Menge; Geschlecht, Famile, Genossenschaft; Wohnung, Haus. Oft ˚— ein — von Rang, ein Haupt-; auch Geschlechts-, Familien-.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

kula kula m. artiste ou artisan de bonne famille. — kuli f. et kulī f. sœur aînée d'une femme mariée. Morelle épineuse, bot. — kula n. troupe ou bande d'animaux de même espèce. Famille; race; particult. famille noble. Habitation de la famille, maison; sol formant la propriété [Page174-1] d'une famille; en général, pays habité; au fig. le corps [demeure de l'âme]. Pierre bleue nommée kulatthā. kulaka a. de bonne maison, de naissance illustre. — S. m. fourmilière, taupinière. Artiste ou artisan de bonne famille. Diospyros tomentosa, esp. de plaqueminier, bot. — S. n. prolongation du sens de la phrase d'une stance à l'autre [le sens finissant ordinairement. avec la stance] tg. Trichosanthes diœca, bot. kulakka m. action de marquer la mesure en musique. kulakṣaya m. (kṣi) ruine d'une famille. kulakṣayā f. carpopogon pruriens, bot. kulagiri m. pic central dans un noyau de montagnes. kulaja a. (jan) de bonne maison. kulañja m. et kulañjana m. galanga major ou alpinia galanga, bot. kulaṭā f. femme impudique. kulaṭī f. arsenic rouge. kulattha m. (sthā) dolichos biflorus, esp. de haricot. kulatthā f. et kulatthikā f. pierre bleue dont on fait un collyre pour les yeux. kuladharma m. lois ou usages propres à une famille ou à une race. kuladhāraka m. (dhṛ) [celui qui perpétue la famille] fils. kulanāśa m. (naś) destructeur de la famille, homme de caste extralégale ou dégradée. kulapati m. (pati) chef de famille. Bd. père-supérieur d'une communauté. kulapālaka a. qui protège la famille ou qui pourvoit à ses besoins. — S. n. esp. d'orange. kulapāli f. femme vertueuse [qui conserve la pureté de la famille]. kulabhūṣaṇa n. ornement de la famille. kulabhṛtyā f. (bhṛ) sage-femme. Nourrice. kulamārga m. la voie des hommes biennés, la vertu, l'honnêteté. kulavadhū f. cf. kulastrī. kulavipra m. prêtre de famille, aumônier. kulavyāpin a. (vi; āp) qui embrasse toute la famille, qui lui est applicable. kulaśreṣṭhin a. (śreṣṭha) de très-bonne famille. Qui se distingue dans sa famille. — S. m. artisan de bonne famille. kulasambhava a. (sam; bhū) issu d'une famille honnête ou distinguée. kulasaurabha n. (surabha) esp. de plante; cf. maruvaka. kulastrī f. femme de bonne famille, femme vertueuse, honnête femme.