putra पुत्र – son

Original text · English · substantive masculine

putrá ·m. son, child, the young of an animal; f. ī daughter.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

putra putra, as, m. (perhaps connected with pitṛ; said to be fr. rt. 1. pū, but according to others fr. rt. 1. puṣ; traditionally said to be a comp. put-tra, ‘preserving from the hell called Put,’ Manu IX. 138), a son, child, the young of an animal; (at the end of a comp.) used as a diminutive to express ‘any little thing of its kind’ [cf. śilā-p˚]; the fifth mansion from the point of conjunction of the sun and a zodiacal sign (in astrol.), the fifth house; N. of a son of Brahmiṣṭha; of a son of Priya-vrata; of a son of a Brāhman; (au), m. du. two sons, a son and daughter; (ī), f. a daughter; a doll [cf. dāru-p˚]; (at the end of a comp.) used as a diminutive to express ‘any little thing of its kind’ [cf. asi-p˚]; an epithet of Pārvatī; a species of plant. Putra in the voc. sing. is sometimes used as a mode of addressing young persons, ‘my son,’ ‘my child;’ [cf. Pers. pusr, ‘a son;’ Gr. πῶλο-ς, πωλ-ίο-ν; Lat. pullu-s, (Marci-)por, pu-er, pu- era, pu-su-s, pusa, pû-pu-s, pû-pa, pûpilla, pu- tu-s; Goth. fula (n) = Old Germ. folo, ‘a foal;’ Armor. paotr, ‘a boy.’]

Original text · German · substantive masculine

putrá UṆĀDIS. 4,164. 1〉 m. a〉 Sohn, Kind AK. 2,6,1,27. TRIK. 2,6,7. H. 542. HALĀY. 2,342. Etym. NIR. 2,11. M. 9,138. MBH. 1,3026. MBH. 1,8344. MBH. 14,2752. MBH. 14,2760. BRĀHMAṆ. 3,5. HARIV. 317. HARIV. 4252. HARIV. 14420. fg. R. 2,107,12. Euphonisches Verhalten eines vorangehenden gen. im Veda P. 8,3,53. fg. Veränderung eines im comp. vorangehenden patron. fem. P. 6,1,13. mit einem gen. comp. P. 8,3,22. Accent eines auf putra ausgehenden comp. P. 6,2,132. P. 6,2,133. Ableitungen von compp. auf putra P. 4,1,159. wann nur putra (nicht puttra) zu schreiben ist P. 8,4,48 und Vārtt. vastrā̀ pu̱trāyà mā̱tarò vayanti ṚV. 5,47,6. ṚV. 6,9,2. ru̱drasya̱ ye santì pu̱trāḥ ṚV. 6,66,3. ba̱hvī̱nāṃ pi̱tā ba̱huràsya pu̱traḥ ṚV. 6,75,5. mā mādhì pu̱tre vimìva abhīṣṭa ṚV. 2,29,5. ṚV. 7,54,2. a̱gruvàḥ ṚV. 4,19,9. iṣṭeḥ ṚV. 1,125,3. sahasaḥ Agni ṚV. 3,14,1. ṚV. 3,14,4. ṚV. 3,14,6. ṚV. 5,11,6. śavasaḥ Indra ṚV. 8,79,2. divaḥ ṚV. 4,2,15. ṚV. 7,102,1. AV. 8,7,20. amṛtasya ṚV. 10,13,1. pṛśneḥ ṚV. 5,58,5. AV. 3,30,2. AV. 6,116,3. AV. 16,7,8. putrasya nāma gṛhṇāti ŚAT. BR. 1,9,3,21. fgg. ŚAT. BR. 6,1,3,9. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,3,24. fgg. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,4,5. fgg. ŚAT. BR. 14,6,10,5. AIT. BR. 7,13. fgg. putranaptāraḥ AIT. BR. 3,48. putrapaśūn gaṇa rājadantādi zu P. 2,2,31. ŚAT. BR. 14,9,4,11. — yugmāsu putrā jāyante striyo 'yugmāsu rātriṣu . tasmādyugmāsu putrārthī saṃviśedārtave striyam .. M. 4,48. putrāndvādaśa yānāha nṝṇāṃ svāyaṃbhuvo manuḥ . teṣāṃ ṣaḍbandhudāyādāḥ ṣaḍadāyādabāndhavāḥ .. M. 9,158. fgg. R. 1,1,33. R. 1,58,7. putradāram M. 4,239. M. 8,114. M. 10,99. BRĀHMAṆ. 1,19. putrapatī gaṇa rājadantādi zu P. 2,2,31. mātā putreṇa mithunaṃ gacchati (bei den Thieren) P. 8,1,15, Sch. vyāghrī yathā haretputrāndaṃṣṭrābhyāṃ na ca pīḍayet ihre Jungen ŚIKṢĀ 25. MBH. 12,3306. vyāghryāstaruṇaputrāyāḥ R. 3,53,51. Am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā M. 5,160. M. 8,28. YĀJÑ. 2,142. MBH. 1,379. MBH. 1,2998. MBH. 1,3000. MBH. 15,290. N. 26,34. R. 1,46,2. R. 2,21,56. R. 2,53,24. R. 2,74,25. KATHĀS. 9,88. KATHĀS. 10,205. KATHĀS. 23,25. Eigennamen auf putra mit dem Namen der Mutter Ind. St. 3,157. fg. Ind. St. 3,485. Ind. St. 4,380. fg. Ind. St. 5,63. putrau Sohn und Tochter (natürlich auch zwei Söhne) P. 1,2,68. AK. 2,6,1,37. H. 560. N. 22,14. N. 23,24. Sohn, Kind als Anrede einer jüngeren Person KATHĀS. 3,57. KATHĀS. 18,257. KATHĀS. 18,275. he putrau KATHĀS. 2,37. Vgl. indraputrā (nicht Tochter, sondern Mutter Indraʼs), grāmaputra˚, deva˚, niṣ˚, pitā˚, mātā˚, rāja˚, vṛtra˚, śūra˚, sapta˚, somaputrā, hataputra u. s. w. — b〉 bildet Deminutiva; s. dṛṣat˚, śilā˚. — c〉 in der Astrol. (wie alle Wörter für Sohn) Bez. des 5ten Hauses VARĀH. BṚH. 1,15. VARĀH. BṚH. 9,6. — d〉 N. pr. eines Sohnes des Brahmiṣṭha RAGH. 18,29. des Priyavrata VP. 162. eines Brahmanen HIOUEN-THSANG I, 279. — 2〉 f. ī́ a〉 Tochter AK. 2,6,1,28. H. 542. HALĀY. 2,350. NIR. 5,2. SĀV. 1,29. HARIV. 9958. R. 1,17,28. PAÑCAT. 190,1. HIT. 28,3. Als Suffix betrachtet P. 6,3,70, Vārtt. 10. — b〉 Puppe; s. dāruputrī. — c〉 in comp. mit leblosen Dingen zur Bildung von Deminutiven; s. asiputrī und vgl. putrikā. — d〉 Bein. der Pārvatī H. ś. 59; vgl. pautrī. — e〉 eine best. Pflanze ŚABDAC._im_ŚKDR. — putra steht vielleicht in etymologischem Zusammenhange mit pitar; oder ist es auf puṣ zurückzuführen? — Vgl. a˚, pautra.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

putra 1〉e〉 = putraka 1〉d〉 Verz. d. Oxf. H. 309,a,18.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

putrá — 1〉 m. — a〉 Sohn, Kind, das Junge eines Thieres. Du. zwei Söhne und auch Sohn and Tochter. Im Voc. aller drei Zahlen als Anrede einer jüngern Person. Am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. ā. — b〉 bildet am Ende eines Comp. Deminutiva. — c〉 ein best. kleines, zu den Mäusen gezähltes, giftiges Thier. — d〉 in der Astrol. das Fünfte Haus. N. pr. verschiedener Männer. — 2〉 f. ī — a〉 Tochter. — b〉 *Puppe. — c〉 *bildet am Ende eines Comp. Deminutiva. — d〉 *eine best. Pflanze. — e〉 *Bein. der Pārvatī.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

putraḥ 1 A son; (the word is thus derived: -punnāmno narakādyasmāttrāyate pitaraṃ sutaḥ . tasmātputra iti proktaḥ svayameva svayaṃbhuvā .. Ms. 9. 138; the word, therefore, should be strictly written puttraḥ) ([Page 0708-a]) 2 A child, the young one of an animal. 3 A dear child (a term of endearment in addressing young persons). 4 (At the end of comp.) Anything little or small of its kind; as in asiputraḥ, śilāputraḥ &c. — trau (du.) A son and daughter. Comp. — annādaḥ 1 one who lives at a son's expense, one who is maintained by his son. 2 a mendicant of a particular order; see kuṭīcaka. — arthin a. wishing for a son. — ācārya a. one having a son for his teacher. — ādinī 1 an unnatural mother. 2 a tigress. — iṣṭiḥ, -iṣṭikā f. a sacrifice performed to obtain male issue. — karman n. a ceremony on the birth of a son. — kāma a. desirous of sons. — kāmyā a wish for sons; R. 1. 35. — kāryaṃ a ceremony relating to a son. — kṛt m. an adopted son. — kṛtakaḥ one who is adopted as a son, an adopted son; śyāmākamuṣṭiparivardhitako jahāta soyaṃ na putrakṛtakaḥ padavīṃ mṛgaste Ś. 4. 13. — jagdhī ad unnatural mother (who eats her own children). — jāta a. one to whom a son is born. — dāraṃ son and wife. — dharmaḥ filial duty. — pautraṃ — trāḥ sons and grandsons. — pautrīṇa a. transmitted from son to son, hereditary; Bk. 5. 15. — pratinidhiḥ a substitute for a son (e. g. an adopted son). — lābhaḥ obtaining a son. — vadhūḥ f. a daughter-in-law. — sakhaḥ ‘a friend of children’, one who is fond of children. — hīna a. sonless, childless. — saṃkarin a. mixing or confusing sons by mixed marriages. — hataḥ an epithet of Vasiṣṭha (whose hundred sons were killed). — (tī) an unnatural mother.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

putrá m. Sohn, Kind, Tierjunges; f. ī Tochter.

Original text · French · Word type unspecified

putra putra et puttra m. fils; au du.: le fils et la fille. — F. putrī fille. Cf. bret. paotr; lat. puer. putraka m. fils. Un coquin, un drôle. Esp. d'arbre. Le Śarabha. Np. de montagne. — F. putrakā fille. putrajīva et putrañjīva m. esp. de nagelia dont les fruits servent à faire des chapelets auxquels on attribue une vertu prolifique. putradāra n. les enfants et la femme. putrapautrin a. qui a ses enfants et ses petits-enfants. putraśreṇī f. salvinia cucullata, bot. putrasū f. mère d'un fils. putrānnāda a. (anna; ad) nourri par son fils ou par ses fils. putrikā f. fille. Poupée. Duvet du tamarix. putrin a. (sfx. in) qui a un fils; qui a des enfants. — F. putriṇī plante parasite; syphonanthus indica, bot. putrīya a. (sfx. īya) et putrya a. (sfx. ya) qui a rapport au fils, aux enfants. putreṣṭi f. (iṣṭi) sacrifice que l'on offre pour avoir des enfants.