VBT 156-162: Secret and Closure
VBT 156-162: Secret and Closure

Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 156–162: Transmission, Secrecy, Closure

Devī’s breath-japa, rules of transmission, and her final recognition frame the text as precious secret nectar.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 156
षट्शतानि दिवा रात्रौ सहस्राण्येकविंशतिः |
ṣaṭ-śatāni divā rātrau; sahasrāṇy eka-viṃśatiḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ṣaṭ
karmadhāraya-compound
numeral
six
śatāni
nominative plural
substantive neuter
hundreds
divā
adverb
by day
rātrau
lokative singular
substantive feminine
at night
sahasrāṇi
nominative plural
substantive neuter
thousands
eka
karmadhāraya-compound
numeral
one
viṃśatiḥ
nominative singular
numeral
twenty
जपो देव्याः समुद्दिष्टः सुलभो दुर्लभो जडैः ||156||
japo devyāḥ samuddiṣṭaḥ; sulabho durlabho jaḍaiḥ ||156|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
japaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
japa, recitation
devyāḥ
genitive singular
substantive feminine
of Devī, the Goddess
samuddiṣṭaḥ
nominative singular masculine past participle passive
previx
previx
verbal root
taught, prescribed
sulabhaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
easy to attain
durlabhaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
hard to attain
jaḍaiḥ
instrumental case plural
adjective
by the dull, uncomprehending
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Six hundred (ṣaṭ-śatāni | nom pl) [and] twenty-one (eka-viṃśatiḥ | nom sg) thousand (sahasrāṇi | nom pl) [occur] by day (divā) and by night (rātrau | loc sg).
The japa (japaḥ | nom sg) of the Devī (devyāḥ | gen sg) is thus taught (samuddiṣṭaḥ | nom sg m ppp): easy to attain (sulabhaḥ | nom sg m), [yet] difficult to attain (durlabhaḥ | nom sg m) for the dull (jaḍaiḥ | ins pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The breath-japa of the Goddess occurs 21,600 times by day and night. It is near and simple, yet difficult to grasp for a dull and inattentive mind.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 157
इत्येतत्कथितं देवि परमामृतमुत्तमम् |
ity etat kathitaṃ devi; paramāmṛtam uttamam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
iti
particle
thus, with that
etat
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
kathitam
nominative singular neuter past participle passive
verbal root
told, explained
devi
vokative singular
substantive feminine
O Goddess
parama
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
highest
amṛtam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
nectar, immortality
uttamam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
highest, best
एतच्च नैव कस्यापि प्रकाश्यं तु कदाचन ||157||
etac ca naiva kasyāpi; prakāśyaṃ tu kadācana ||157|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
etat
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
ca
particle
and
na
particle
not
eva
particle
just, precisely
kasya
genitive singular
pronoun inter
to anyone, to whom
api
particle
also, to anyone
prakāśyam
nominative singular neuter future participle passive
previx
verbal root
to make public, communicate
tu
particle
but
kadācana
adverb
ever, at any time
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Thus (iti) this (etat | nom sg n), O Goddess (devi | voc sg), has been taught (kathitam | nom sg n ppp) as the highest, supreme nectar (parama-amṛtam uttamam | nom sg).
And (ca) this (etat | nom sg n) is by no means (na eva) ever (kadācana) to be made public (prakāśyam | nom sg n pfp), even (api) to anyone (kasya | gen sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Thus the highest nectar of the teaching has been given to you. It should not be disclosed indiscriminately or handed on to just anyone.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 158
परशिष्ये खले क्रूरे अभक्ते गुरुपादयोः |
para-śiṣye khale krūre; abhakte guru-pādayoḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
para
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
foreign, other
śiṣye
lokative singular
substantive masculine
to a disciple
khale
lokative singular
substantive masculine
to the common, evil
krūre
lokative singular
adjective
to the cruel, hard
abhakte
lokative singular
previx
adjective
to the non-devoted
guru
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of gurus
pādayoḥ
lokative dual
substantive masculine
to the two feet
निर्विकल्पमतीनां तु वीराणामुन्नतात्मनाम् ||158||
nirvikalpa-matīnāṃ tu; vīrāṇām unnatātmanām ||158|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nirvikalpa
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
free of conceptions, free of thought
matīnām
genitive plural
substantive feminine
the minds, spirits
tu
particle
but
vīrāṇām
genitive plural
substantive masculine
the heroes, vīras
unnatātmanām
genitive plural
adjective
substantive masculine
the noble-minded, elevated souls
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
[This knowledge is not to be revealed] to a disciple of another [teaching] (para-śiṣye | loc sg), to a base person (khale | loc sg), to a cruel one (krūre | loc sg), to one not devoted (abhakte | loc sg) to the two feet of the Guru (guru-pādayoḥ | loc du).
But (tu) [it belongs] to the heroes (vīrāṇām | gen pl) of uplifted soul (unnatātmanām | gen pl), whose minds are free of conceptions (nirvikalpa-matīnām | gen pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Do not give this teaching to someone who merely clings outwardly to another lineage, who is base, cruel, or without devotion toward the Guru. It belongs to the clear-minded, noble vīras.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 159
भक्तानां गुरुवर्गस्य दातव्यं निर्विशङ्कया |
bhaktānāṃ guru-vargasya; dātavyaṃ nirviśaṅkayā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bhaktānām
genitive plural
substantive masculine
the devoted, bhaktas
guru
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
the gurus
vargasya
genitive singular
substantive masculine
the group, lineage
dātavyam
nominative singular neuter future participle passive
verbal root
to be given, should be given
nirviśaṅkayā
instrumental case singular
previx
previx
substantive feminine
without doubt, without hesitation
ग्रामो राज्यम्पुरं देशः पुत्रदारकुटुम्बकम् ||159||
grāmo rājyam puraṃ deśaḥ; putra-dāra-kuṭumbakam ||159|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
grāmaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
village
rājyam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
kingdom, sovereignty
puram
nominative singular
substantive neuter
city
deśaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
land, region
putra
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
son
dāra
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
wife, family
kuṭumbakam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
family, household
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
To the devoted ones (bhaktānām | gen pl) of the line of Gurus (guru-vargasya | gen sg), it is to be given (dātavyam | nom sg n pfp) without hesitation (nirviśaṅkayā | ins sg).
Village (grāmaḥ | nom sg), kingdom (rājyam | nom sg), city (puram | nom sg), land (deśaḥ | nom sg), son, wife, and household (putra-dāra-kuṭumbakam | nom sg) [are to be given up].
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
This teaching may be given without hesitation to the devoted ones of the Guru-lineage. Everything external, possession, status, place, and family, is secondary by comparison.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 160
सर्वमेतत्परित्यज्य ग्राह्यमेतन्मृगेक्षणे |
sarvam etat parityajya; grāhyam etan mṛgekṣaṇe | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sarvam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
all
etat
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
parityajya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having completely given up
grāhyam
nominative singular neuter future participle passive
verbal root
to grasp, to accept
etat
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
mṛga
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive masculine
gazelle, deer
īkṣaṇe
vokative singular feminine
īkṣaṇā
substantive feminine
O gazing one, O eyed one
किमेभिरस्थिरैर्देवि स्थिरम्परमिदं धनम् |
kim ebhir asthirair devi; sthiram param idaṃ dhanam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kim
nominative singular neuter
pronoun inter
what, for what
ebhiḥ
instrumental case plural
pronoun dem
with this
asthiraiḥ
instrumental case plural
previx
adjective
unstable, unstable
devi
vokative singular
substantive feminine
O Goddess
sthiram
nominative singular neuter
adjective
lasting, firm
param
nominative singular neuter
adjective
highest
idam
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
dhanam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
treasure, wealth
प्राणा अपि प्रदातव्या न देयं परमामृतम् ||160||
prāṇā api pradātavyā; na deyaṃ paramāmṛtam ||160|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
prāṇāḥ
nominative plural
substantive masculine
life-forces, life
api
particle
even, also
pradātavyāḥ
nominative plural masculine future participle passive
previx
verbal root
to give over, to give
na
particle
not
deyam
nominative singular neuter future participle passive
verbal root
to be given, may be given
parama
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
highest
amṛtam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
nectar, immortality
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Having abandoned (parityajya | abs) all this (sarvam etat | nom sg n), this (etat | nom sg n) is to be grasped (grāhyam | nom sg n pfp), O gazelle-eyed one (mṛga-īkṣaṇe | voc sg f).
What [use] (kim | nom sg n) [is there] with these unstable things (ebhir asthiraiḥ | ins pl), O Goddess (devi | voc sg)? This highest treasure (idaṃ param dhanam | nom sg) is lasting (sthiram | nom sg n).
Even (api) the life-breaths (prāṇāḥ | nom pl) are to be given (pradātavyāḥ | nom pl m pfp), [but] the highest nectar (parama-amṛtam | nom sg n) is not (na) to be given (deyam | nom sg n pfp).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Let go of everything impermanent and take hold of this treasure. Village, kingdom, possessions, and even life itself may be given up; this supreme nectar must not be given to the unworthy.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 161
श्री देवी उवाच |
śrī devī uvāca | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
śrī
particle
venerable, holy
devī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Devī, Goddess
uvāca
3rd person singular aktive perfekte
verbal root
spoke
देवदेव महादेव परितृप्तास्मि शङ्कर |
deva-deva mahādeva; paritṛptāsmi śaṅkara | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
deva
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the gods
deva
vokative singular
substantive masculine
O God
mahādeva
vokative singular
substantive masculine
O great God, Mahādeva
paritṛptā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
completely satisfied, fulfilled
asmi
1st person singular aktive present
verbal root
I am
śaṅkara
vokative singular
substantive masculine
O Śaṅkara
रुद्रयामलतन्त्रस्य सारमद्यावधारितम् ||161||
rudra-yāmala-tantrasya; sāram adyāvadhāritam ||161|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
rudra
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Rudras
yāmala
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the Yāmala
tantrasya
genitive singular
substantive neuter
of the Tantra
sāram
nominative singular
substantive neuter
essence, core
adya
adverb
today, now
avadhāritam
nominative singular neuter past participle passive
previx
verbal root
understood, surely grasped
Metre: Anuṣṭubh; speaker formula outside the metre
The venerable (śrī) Devī (devī | nom sg) said (uvāca | 3p sg act perf):
O God of gods (deva-deva | voc sg), O Mahādeva (mahādeva | voc sg), I am (asmi | 1p sg act pres) completely satisfied (paritṛptā | nom sg f ppp), O Śaṅkara (śaṅkara | voc sg).
The essence (sāram | nom sg) of the Rudrayāmala-Tantra (rudra-yāmala-tantrasya | gen sg) has today (adya) certainly been understood (avadhāritam | nom sg n ppp).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Devī says: O God of gods, O Mahādeva, O Śaṅkara, I am completely fulfilled. Today I have truly grasped the essence of the Rudrayāmala-Tantra.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
mahādeva em. ed. ] māhadeva GRETIL2020
Critical Apparatus
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 162
सर्वशक्तिप्रभेदानां हृदयं ज्ञातमद्य च |
sarva-śakti-prabhedānāṃ; hṛdayaṃ jñātam adya ca | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sarva
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
all
śakti
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
powers, Śaktis
prabhedānām
genitive plural
substantive masculine
differences, unfoldings
hṛdayam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
heart, core
jñātam
nominative singular neuter past participle passive
verbal root
known, recognized, understood
adya
adverb
today, now
ca
particle
and
इत्युक्त्वानन्दिता देवी कण्ठे लग्ना शिवस्य तु ||162||
ity uktvānanditā devī; kaṇṭhe lagnā śivasya tu ||162|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
iti
particle
thus, with that
uktvā
absolutus
verbal root
having spoken, having said
ānanditā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
delighted, blissful
devī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
the Goddess, Devī
kaṇṭhe
lokative singular
substantive masculine
at the neck, around the neck
lagnā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
verbal root
clinging, embracing
śivasya
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of Śiva
tu
particle
but, however
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
And (ca) the heart (hṛdayam | nom sg) of all differentiations of the Śaktis (sarva-śakti-prabhedānām | gen pl) has today (adya) been known (jñātam | nom sg n ppp).
Having spoken (uktvā | abs) thus (iti), the delighted Goddess (ānanditā devī | nom sg) was (tu) clinging (lagnā | nom sg f ppp) to Śiva's (śivasya | gen sg) neck (kaṇṭhe | loc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Today I have also recognized the heart of all the unfoldings of Śakti. So Devī spoke, full of joy, and laid herself upon Śiva's neck.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
devī KSTS1918-SU ] devi GRETIL2020
Critical Apparatus

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Dr. Ronald Steiner

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The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

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