arka अर्क – Sonne; Strahl

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin

arká ·m. beam, ray; the sun, fire; praise, song, sound, roar; singer; N. of a plant.

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin

arka arka, as, m. (fr. rt. arc), a ray, flash of lightning; the sun; fire; crystal; copper; a N. of Indra; Sunday; membrum virile; N. of the plant Calotropis Gigantea; a religious ceremony; praise, hymn; praising; a singer; a learned man; an elder brother; food.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

arká (von 1. arc) m. P. 1,1,58, Vārtt. 2, Sch. Uṇ. 3,40. 1〉 Strahl (der Sonne, des Feuers u. s. w.); Blitzstrahl NAIGH. 2,20. ā sūryo̱ na bhā̀nu̱madbhìra̱rkairagnè ta̱tantha̱ rodàsī̱ vi bhā̱sā ṚV. 6,4,6. ṚV. 6,3,8. śu̱cayàdbhira̱rkaiḥ ṚV. 4,56,1. (soma) ja̱jñā̱naḥ sūryàmapinvo a̱rkaiḥ ṚV. 9,97,31. (indra) avàrdhayo̱ dyāṃ bṛ̱hadbhìra̱rkaiḥ ṚV. 2,11,15. indràḥ pū̱rbhidātìra̱ddāsàma̱rkaiḥ ṚV. 3,34,1. tvamìndra sa̱joṣàsama̱rkaṃ bìbharṣi bā̱hvoḥ . vajra̱ṃ śiśā̀na̱ ojàsā .. ṚV. 10,153,4. ṚV. 10,68,6. ṚV. 4,16,4. pra̱tyañcàma̱rkaṃ pràtyarpayi̱tvā AV. 12,2,55. AV. 4,24,1. VS. 18,22. Vgl. ŚAT. BR. 10,6,5,2 (= BṚH. ĀR. UP. 1,2,2). In der Zusammenstellung agni, arka, uktha ŚAT. BR. 10,6,2,5—7. ŚAT. BR. 10,4,1,4. ŚAT. BR. 10,6,2,15. ŚAT. BR. 10,6,2,21. ŚAT. BR. 12,3,3,14. arkávidha ŚAT. BR. 10,6,2,10. wobei wie auch sonst im ŚAT. BR. die Bedd. vermengt werden. nīhāradhūmārkānilānalānāṃ khadyotavidyutsphaṭikaśaśinām . etāni rūpāṇi puraḥsarāṇi brahmaṇyabhivyaktikarāṇi yoge .. ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 2,11 (RÖER: hot air). — 2〉 Sonne (auch als Gottheit) AK. 1,1,2,31. AK. 3,4,1,4. H. 95. H. an. 2,1. MED. k. 15. a̱rkaṃ sva̱rvidàm ṚV. 10,107,4. a̱va̱kṣi̱panna̱rka u̱lkāmìva̱ dyoḥ ṚV. 68,4. ṚV. 8,90,19. sva̱rṇārkaḥ VS. 18,50. a̱rkaḥ samìddha̱ udàrocathā di̱vi AV. 13,3,22. PRAŚNOP. 4,2. M. 2,101. M. 2,181. M. 5,87. M. 5,96. M. 5,105. M. 7,4. M. 7,7. M. 8,86. M. 9,303. M. 9,305. YĀJÑ. 3,41. SĀV. 5,26. SUND. 4,19. R. 1,7,18. R. 6,36,116. ŚĀK. 77. ŚĀK. 86. ŚĀK. 170. PAÑCAT. 242,4. BRAHMA-P. in LA. 51,20. VID. 54. VID. 259. KATHĀS. 25,207. — Bei den Jaina bilden die arkās als Gottheit eine Unterabth. der jyotiṣka H. 92. — 3〉 Feuer: a̱rkasya̱ yonìmā̱sadàm ṚV. 9,50,4. ayaṃ vā agnirarkaḥ ŚAT. BR. 8,6,2,19. ŚAT. BR. 9,4,2,18. ŚAT. BR. 9,4,2,20. ŚAT. BR. 10,3,4,5. ŚAT. BR. 10,5,3,3. ŚAT. BR. 10,6,5,8 = BṚH. ĀR. UP. 1,2,7. — 4〉 Krystall AK. 3,4,1,4. H. an. MED. — 5〉 Kupfer H. an. MED. — 6〉 ein Bein. Indraʼs TRIK. 3,3,2. H. an. 2,1. MED. k. 15. Vgl. u. 10. — 7〉 Sonntag (im Anschluss an 2.) JYOT._im_ŚKDR. — 8〉 das aufgerichtete Glied (wohl im Anschluss an 1. Blitztrahl = Donnerkeil, Keil): e̱vaṃ te̱ śepa̱ḥ sahàsā̱ya̱marko 'ṅge̱nāṅga̱ṃ saṃsàmakaṃ kṛṇotu AV. 6,72,1. — 9〉 Calotropis gigantea (nach der Keil-Form der Blätter, vgl. arkaparṇa, ˚patra), ein gemeiner Strauch mit heilkräftigem Safte und Rinde. AK. 2,4,2,61. TRIK. 3,3,2. H. an. 2,1. MED. k. 15. AINSLIE, Mat. ind. 1,486. Mat. ind. 2,488. Nach ROXB. Fl. ind. 2,30 heisst so die Species mit lilafarbigen Blüthen, die mit weissen — alarka. SUŚR. 1,133,1. SUŚR. 1,138,12. SUŚR. 1,182,15. SUŚR. 1,237,21. SUŚR. 2,70,3. SUŚR. 2,70,8. SUŚR. 2,70,17. arkakṣīra SUŚR. 282,8. Die einzelnen Theile der Pflanze, deren breite Blätter namentlich beim Opfer dienen, werden mit Körpertheilen verglichen. ŚAT. BR. 9,1,1,4. ŚAT. BR. 9,1,1,9. a̱rka̱pa̱rṇa ŚAT. BR. 9,1,1,42. KĀTY. ŚR. 18,1,1. ˚pa̱lā̱śa ŚAT. BR. 2,2,3,12. ŚAT. BR. 2,2,3,13. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,11,5. ˚kāṣṭha KĀTY. ŚR. 18,1,1. ˚ko̱śyau ŚAT. BR. 10,3,4,3. ŚAT. BR. 10,3,4,5. ˚dhā̱nāḥ, ˚pu̱ṣpa, ˚mū̱la, ˚sa̱mu̱dgau, a̱rkā̱ṣṭhī̱lā ebend. gebrannt beim Opfer an die Sonne YĀJÑ. 1,301. arkasyopari śithilaṃ cyutamiva navamallikākusumam ŚĀK. 41. sa tairarkapatrairbhakṣitaiḥ kṣāratiktakaṭurūkṣaistīkṣṇavipākaiścakṣuṣyupahato 'ndho babhūva MBH. 1,716. yamāśritya na viśrāmaṃ kṣudhārtā yānti sevakāḥ . so 'rkavannṛpatistyājyaḥ sadā puṣpaphalo 'pi san .. PAÑCAT. I, 57. — 10〉 Bez. einer Ceremonie (im Anschluss an 1. Blitzstrahl): indrāyārkavate puroḍāśamiti vihito yāgo 'rkaḥ MAHĪDH._zu_VS. 18,22. arkāśvamedhasaṃtatisaṃjñāḥ pañcāhutayaḥ id. zu VS. 18,50. ŚAT. BR. 9,4,2,18. ŚAT. BR. 10,6,5,8 (= BṚH. ĀR. UP. 1,2,7). a̱rkā̱śva̱me̱dhau AV. 11,7,7. arkāśvamedham P. 2,4,4, Sch. — 11〉 Lobpreis, Lied: indra̱midgā̱thinò bṛ̱hadindràma̱rkebhìra̱rkiṇàḥ . indra̱ṃ vāṇī̀ranūṣata .. ṚV. 1,7,1. yastè ya̱jñenà sa̱midhā̱ ya u̱kthaira̱rkebhìḥ sūno sahaso̱ dadā̀śat ṚV. 1,65,5. tama̱rkebhi̱staṃ sāmàbhi̱staṃ gā̀ya̱traiścàrṣa̱ṇayàḥ . indràṃ vardhayanti kṣi̱tayàḥ ṚV. 8,16,9. madho̱rdhārā̀bhirja̱nayànto a̱rkam ṚV. 9,73,2. ṚV. 1,10,1. ṚV. 1,131,6. ṚV. 1,141,13. ṚV. 1,186,4. ṚV. 3,26,7. ṚV. 3,26,8. ṚV. 3,31,9. ṚV. 4,3,15. ṚV. 5,5,4. ṚV. 10,116,9 und sonst. AV. 3,3,2. AV. 13,1,33. AV. 18,3,40. Vom Singen der Winde ṚV. 1,19,4. ṚV. 1,85,2. ṚV. 1,166,7. Indraʼs: ā̱re ma̱hāma̱rkaṃ màghavaṃ ci̱tramàrca ṚV. 10,112,9. — 12〉 concr. Preisender, Sänger: (pitaraḥ) stomàtaṣṭāsa a̱rkaiḥ ṚV. 10,15,9. śvā̱trama̱rkā ànūṣa̱tendrà go̱trasyà dā̱vanè ṚV. 8,52,5. yama̱rkā àdhva̱raṃ vi̱duḥ 6. die Winde: di̱vo a̱rkāḥ ṚV. 5,27,5. — 13〉 ein Gelehrter ŚABDAR._im_ŚKDR. — 14〉 ein älterer Bruder DAṆḌĀDINĀTHA ebend. — 15〉 Speise nach NAIGH. 2,7. n. NIR. 5,4. Die Bedeutung konnte z. B. ṚV. 7,9,2 gesucht werden; vgl. auch ŚAT. BR. 12,8,1,2: arko (Lied) vai devānāmannam.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

arka 4〉 R. 2,94,6 (nach dem Schol.). — 9〉 BHĀG. P. 10,72,37. — 10〉 arkau = vedabhāgau pravargyakāṇḍe Ind. St. 3,396. — 11〉 agneḥ, indrasya, gautamasaḥ, dīrghatamasaḥ, prajāpateḥ, bharadvājasya, marutām, yāmasya, vasiṣṭhajamadagnyoḥ und svāśirāmarkaḥ und auch arkam Namen von Sāman Ind. St. 3,203,b. — 16〉 N. pr. eines Arztes Verz. d. Oxf. H. 22,a,2 v. u.: vgl. arkacikitsā.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

arka 2〉 als Sonne Bez. der Zahl zwölf SŪRYAS. 1,70. SŪRYAS. 3,17. SŪRYAS. 3,30. SŪRYAS. 8,7. SŪRYAS. 12,89.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

arká m. — 1〉 Strahl. — 2〉 Blitzstrahl. — 3〉 die Sonne, der Sonnengott (Chr. 100,10). *Pl. als Gottheiten eine Unterabtheilung der Jyotiṣka (bei den Jaina). — 4〉 Bez. der Zahl zwölf. — 5〉 Sonntag. — 6〉 Feuer. — 7〉 Krystall R. 2,94,6. — 8〉 *Kupfer. — 9〉 das aufgerichtete Glied. — 10〉 Calotropis gigantea. — 11〉 eine best. Ceremonie. — 12〉 Lobgesang, Lied. Auch vom Rauschen der Winde und dem Gedonner Indraʼs. agneḥ, indrasya u. s. w. arkaḥ (auch arkam) Namen von Sāman. — 13〉 Preisender, Sänger. divó arkā́ḥ heissen die Marut ṚV. 5,57,5. — 14〉 *Bein. Indraʼs. — 15〉 *Gelehrter. — 16〉 *älterer Bruder. — 17〉 *Speise (auch n.) — 18〉 N. pr. eines Arztes.

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin

arka a. [arc-ghañ-kutvaṃ Uṇ. 3. 40] Fit to be worshipped (arcaṃnīya). — rkaḥ 1 A ray of light, a flash of lightning (Ved.). 2 The sun; āviṣkṛtāruṇapuraḥsara ekatorkaḥ Ś. 4. 1. 3 Fire. 4 A crystal. 5 Copper. 6 Sunday. 7 Membrum virile. 8 N. of the sun-plant, Calatropis Gigantea (Mar. ruī), a small tree with medicinal sap and rind; arkasyopari śithilaṃ cyutamiva navamallikākusumaṃ Ś. 2. 8; yamāśritya na viśrāmaṃ kṣudhārtā yāṃti sevakāḥ . so'rkavannṛpatistyājyaḥ sadāpuṣpaphalo'pi san Pt. 1. 51. 9 N. of Indra. 10 A sort of religious ceremony. 11 Praise, hymn; praising, extolling, song of praise. 12 A singer (Ved. in these two senses). 13 A learned man. 14 An elder brother. 15 Food (arkaṃ also). 16 N. of Viṣṇu. 17 A kind of decoction. 18 The seventh day of a month. 19 The uttaraphalgunī asterism. 20 The number 12. Comp. — aṃśaḥ, -kalā a digit or 12th part of the sun's disc. — aśman m. — upalaḥ 1 the sun-stone, heliotrope, girasol. 2 a sort of crystal or ruby. — āhvaḥ the swallow wort. — iṃdusaṃgamaḥ the time of conjunction of the sun and moon (darśa or amāvāsyā). — kāṃtā 1 N. of a plant commonly called huḍhuḍiyā. 2 sun's wife. 3 sun's shadow. — kṣetraṃ 1 the field of the sun; the sign Leo, presided over by the sun. 2 N. of a holy place in Orissa. — caṃdanaḥ a kind of red sandal (raktacaṃdana). — jaḥ epithet of Karṇa, Yama, Sugrīva. — (jau) the two Aśvins regarded as the physicians of Heaven. — tanayaḥ ‘a son of the sun’, an epithet of Karṇa, Yama, Manu Vaivasvata, Manu Sāvarṇi and Saturn; see aruṇātmaja. — (yā) N. of the rivers Yamunā and Tāptī. — tviṣ f. light of the sun. — dinaṃ, — vāsaraḥ Sunday. — dugdhaṃ milky sap or exudation of arka. — naṃdanaḥ, -putraḥ, — sutaḥ, -sūnuḥ N. of Saturn, Karṇa or Yama. — nayana a. one whose eyes are difficult to be gazed at. — (naḥ) an ([Page 0163-c]) epithet of Virāj Puruṣa. nāman m. the red arka tree. — patraḥ, -parṇaḥ N. of the plant arka. — (trā) a kind of birthwort (sunaṃdā, arkamūṃlā) with wedgeshaped leaves. — (traṃ, -rṇaṃ) the leaf of the arka plant. — pādapaḥ N. of a plant (niṃba); another tree (ākaṃda). — puṣpaṃ a flower of arka. — (ṣpī), — puṣpikā N. of a plant (kuṭuṃbinī). — priyā N. of a plant (javā). — baṃdhuḥ, — bāṃdhavaḥ 1 N. of Buddha Śākyamuni. 2 a lotus (the sun-lotus). — bhaṃ 1 an asterism influenced by the sun. 2 the sign Leo. 3 uttarāphalgunīnakṣatra. — bhaktā = ˚kāṃtā q. v. — maṃḍalaṃ the disc of the sun. — mūlaḥ, -lā = ˚patrā; vilikhati vasudhāmarkamūlasya hetoḥ Bh. 2. 100. — varṣaḥ a solar year. — vallabhaḥ 1 N. of a plant (baṃdhūka). 2 a lotus. — vivāhaḥ marriage with the arka plant (enjoined to be performed before a man marries a third wife, who thus becomes his fourth); caturthādivivāhārthaṃ tṛtīyo'rkaṃ samudvahet Kāśyapa. — vedhaḥ N. of a tree (tālīśapatra). — vrataḥ -taṃ 1 a vow performed on māghaśuklasaptamī. 2 the law or manner of the sun; when a king exacts taxes from his subjects only to add to their material comforts and happiness, just as the sun draws up water during 8 months of the year, only to give it back increased a thousandfold, he is said to follow arkavrata; aṣṭau māsān yathādityastoyaṃ haratiraśmibhiḥ . tathā haretkaraṃ rāṣṭrānnityamarkavrataṃ hi tat .. Ms. 9. 305; cf. R. 1. 18 (the point of comparison may also be the imperceptible way in which the sun absorbs water, see Pt. 1. 221). — śokaḥ Ved. brilliancy of rays. — sātiḥ f. 1 finding of rays. 2 poetical inspiration; finding out hymns. — sodaraḥ ‘brother of the sun’, an epithet of Airāvata. — hitā = ˚kāṃtā q. v.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

arká m. Strahl, Sonne u. Sonnengott; Lied, Sänger; Art Baum o. Strauch.

Originaltext · Französisch · Substantiv Maskulin

arka arka m. (ark) le Soleil. Vd. hymne. arkaja m. (jan) né du Soleil, ép. des Aśvins. arkapatrā f. aristolochia indica, bot. arkaparṇa m. asclepias gigantea, bot. arkapādapa m. melia azadaracta, bot. arkapuṣpikā f. espèce d'asclepias grimpante, bot. arkabandhu m. ép. du Buddha. arkamūlā f. comme arkapatrā. arkaretoja m. (retas-jan) surnom de Revanta, fils de Sūrya. arkavrata n. m à m. dévotion au Soleil, c-à-d. perception d'impôts qui dessèchent le peuple, comme le soleil les eaux. arkasūnu m. Yama, fils de Vivasvat. arkasodara m. l'éléphant d'Indra. arkāśman m. (aśman) pierre du Soleil, verre ardent, lentille de cristal.