tīkṣṇa तीक्ष्ण – intensiv; stechend

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv

tīkṣṇá ·a. sharp, hot, pungent, acid; harsh, rude, noxious; eager, quick; subtle, keen, intelligent. m. a man's name; f. N. of sev. plants; n. adv., as subst. *iron, poison, slaughter.

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv

tīkṣṇa tīkṣṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. tij; cf. the similar word tigma, which is more used than tīkṣṇa in the older literature), sharp (in all senses), hot, pungent, warm, fiery; acid (= khara-uṣṇa); virulent, harsh, rough, rude, cross; injurious, noxious, unfriendly, unpropitious, inauspicious (e. g. tīkṣ- ṇāni nakṣatrāṇi, the inauspicious Nakṣatras, viz. Mūla, Ārdrā, Jyeṣṭhā, Ā-śleṣā); sharp, keen; intelligent; zealous, vehement, active, eager, energetic, quick; devoted, self-abandoning; devout, ascetic, a de- votee, zealot; (as), m. nitre; the resin of Boswellia Thurifera, = śveta-kuśa or śveta-darbha; long pepper; black pepper; black mustard; Moringa Pterygosperma, horse-radish tree; Dalbergia Sissoo (śiṃśapā), marjoram; Asa Fœtida; Galmei; N. of a Nāga; N. of a man; (ā), f., N. of several plants, = vacā, = sarpa-kaṅkālikā (wrongly translated ‘the cast skin of a snake’); Mucuna Pruritus, = mahā-jyotiṣmatī, = atyamla-parṇī; Cardiosper- mum Halicacabum; black mustard; a mystical name of the letter p; (am), n. iron; steel; any weapon; anything sharp (as sharp language, &c.); heat, pun- gency; haste; sea-salt, nitre; poison, = muṣkaka; the tree Bignonia Suaveolens or (according to others) the scrotum or testicles; Piper Chaba; war, battle; plague, pestilence, epidemic destruction; death, dying; [cf. a-tīkṣṇa and su-tīkṣṇa.]

Originaltext · Deutsch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

tīkṣṇá (von tij mit suff. sna) UṆĀDIS. 3,18. 1〉 adj. f. ā, compar. tī́kṣṇīyaṃs und tīkṣṇátara, superl. tī́kṣṇiṣṭha; scharf in den verschiedenen Bedd. des Wortes (wie tigma, welches in den älteren Büchern gebräuchlich ist): tī̱kṣṇenā̀gne̱ cakṣùṣā rakṣa ya̱jñam ṚV. 10,87,9. tīkṣṇī̀yāṃsaḥ para̱śora̱gnestī̱kṣṇatarā u̱ta AV. 3,19,4. vajra AV. 12,5,66. AV. 19,33,4. abhri ŚAT. BR. 7,5,2,52. śṛṅga PAÑCAV. BR. 13,4. R. 3,43,8. HARIV. 4100. kṣuratīkṣṇāgracaraṇa ebend. asi R. 1,44,22. śaktiṃ cobhayatastīkṣṇām M. 8,315. śūla M. 9,276. daṃṣṭrāḥ sutīkṣṇāgrāḥ HIḌ. 2,9. nakhāgraiḥ VET. 13,1. AK. 2,9,23. śaravarṣaiḥ DRAUP. 8,16. tīkṣṇoṣṭha SUŚR. 1,25,7. dinakara R. 6,11,44. SŪRYAS. 12,46. vivasvatā tīkṣṇatarāṃśumālinā ṚT. 1,18. pratāpa HARIV. 3860. agni eine ungewöhnlich starke Verdauungskraft SUŚR. 1,128,4. SUŚR. 1,128,8. tasmā̱ttarhi̱ tīkṣṇìṣṭhaṃ (die Ausg. te 'kṣṇiṣṭhaṃ) tapati (am Mittag) TBR. 1,5,3,2. TBR. 1,6,6,3. tīkṣṇaṃ tapatyaditijaḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 19,2. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 27,c,3. nirdahedapi kākutsthaḥ kruddhastīkṣṇena cakṣuṣā R. 5,29,14. kṣāra SUŚR. 1,31,14. SUŚR. 1,32,6. viṣa MBH. 3,540. MBH. 4,216. MBH. 13,268. N. 20,24. R. 5,26,15. śirovirecana SUŚR. 1,102,3. scharf (vom Geschmack) BHAG. 17,9. MBH. 1,716. BHĀG. P. 3,31,7. daṇḍa Strafe R. 4,49,15. R. 1,7,12. roṣa R. 5,28,7. prakopa VARĀH. BṚH. S. 67,114. kopa R. 4,61,35. bhaya ebend. vacas R. 4,36,21. R. 5,28,1. MBH. 1,5546. SUND. 2,9. ˚srotas R. 4,41,11. R. 4,44,47. parākrama MBH. 13,2399. scharf, streng, unwirsch, rauh: hṛdaya MBH. 1,787. von Menschen: tīkṣṇaścaiva mṛduśca syātkāryaṃ vīkṣya mahīpatiḥ M. 7,140. MBH. 3,1051. MBH. 13,2399. R. 2,49,5. R. 3,35,4. R. 3,40,16. R. 3,41,14. R. 3,45,11. R. 3,35,12. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 67,111. gati (s. gati 3.) Bez. einer der 7 Planetenbahnen VARĀH. BṚH. S. 7,8. tīkṣṇāyāṃ bhadrapadādvayaṃ saśākrāśvayukpauṣṇam 10. tīkṣṇāni nakṣatrāṇi heissen die Sternbilder Mūla, Ārdrā, Jyeṣṭhā und Āśleṣā (ŚKDR. nach JYOT. macht tīkṣṇa in dieser Bed. zu einem subst. m.) VARĀH. BṚH. S. 98,4. tīkṣṇo 'bhinihitaḥ paraṃparaṃ mṛdustvanyaḥ VS. PRĀT. 1,125. scharf, scharfsinnig, fein: tīkṣṇā nāruṃtudā buddhiḥ ŚIŚ. 2,109. upāya P. 5,2,76, Sch. n. subst. scharfe Worte, etwas Scharfes, Verletzendes: śāntvaiśca tīkṣṇaiśca R. 2,35,33. dambhābhimānatīkṣṇāni na kurvīta vicakṣaṇaḥ MĀRK. P. 34,46. mṛdutīkṣṇataraṃ yaducyate tadidaṃ manmatha dṛśyate tvayi MĀLAV. 37. átīkṣṇa und atīkṣṇá P. 6,2,161. Nach den Lexicogrr. = tigma, khara, uṣṇa u. s. w. AK. 1,1,2,37. AK. 3,4,13,56. H. 1385. H. an. 2,143. MED. ṇ. 15. = rājagha TRIK. 3,1,14. = kaṭu AK. 3,4,9,38. = śīghra rasch SĀRAS._zu_AK. ŚKDR. = ātmatyāgin sein Selbst aufgebend, sich aufopfernd, sein Leben hingebend H. an. MED. VIŚVA_bei_UJJVAL._zu_UṆĀDIS. 3,18. = tīvrapuruṣa VIŚVA a. a. O. = nirālasya energisch und subuddhi scharf an Verstand DHAR._im_ŚKDR. = yogin ein Asket AJAYAP. ebend. — 2〉 m. Salpeter (javāgraja d. i. yavā˚) MED. — 3〉 m. das Harz der Boswellia thurifera Roxb. RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR. NIGH. PR. — 4〉 m. = śvetakuśa RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR. = śvetadarbha NIGH. PR. — 5〉 langer Pfeffer. — 6〉 schwarzer Pfeffer. — 7〉 schwarzer Senf. — 8〉 Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. (horse radish tree). — 9〉 Dalbergia Sissoo (śiṃśapā) Roxb. — 10〉 Majoran. — 11〉 Asa foetida. — 12〉 Galmei NIGH. PR. 5—NIGH. PR. 10 wohl masc., 11 u. 12 eher neutr. — 13〉 m. N. pr. eines Nāga VYUTP. 86. eines Mannes gaṇa aśvādi zu P. 4,1,110. RĀJA-TAR. 8,1742. fg. — 14〉 f. ā a〉 N. verschiedener Pflanzen: α〉 = vacā. — β〉 = sarpakaṅkālikā (daher the cast skin of a snake bei WILS.) RATNAM._im_ŚKDR. — γ〉 = kapikacchū Mucuna pruritus Hook. — δ〉 = mahājyotiṣmatī. — ε〉 = atyamlaparṇī JAṬĀDH._im_ŚKDR. — ζ〉 Cardiospermum Halicacabum Lin. — η〉 schwarzer Senf NIGH. PR. — b〉 myst. Bez. des Buchstabens pa Ind. St. 2,316. — 15〉 n. a〉 Eisen AK. 2,9,98. AK. 3,4,13,56. H. 1038. H. an. MED. HĀR. 60. VIŚVA. Stahl NIGH. PR. — b〉 Geschoss SĀRAS._zu_AK. ŚKDR. — c〉 Seesalz H. an. MED. HĀR. 75. VIŚVA. = kṣāra Salpeter VIŚVA. — d〉 Gift AK. 3,4,13,56. H. 1195. H. an. MED. — e〉 = muṣkaka N. eines Baumes, Bignonia suaveolens Roxb., MED. Dass muṣkaka hier diese Bed. hat, ist ohne Zweifel, da auch kṣāradru, kṣāravṛkṣa und sutīkṣṇaka denselben Baum bezeichnen. WILS. giebt muṣkaka hier durch Testikeln wieder. — f〉 = cavyaka Piper Chaba W. Hunt. RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR. — g〉 Kampf AK. 3,4,13,56. H. an. MED. — h〉 Seuche H. an. Tod SĀRAS._zu_AK. ŚKDR. — Vgl. atīkṣṇa, sutīkṣṇa.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

tīkṣṇa 1〉 tīkṣṇopāya ein scharfes Mittel HALĀY. 2,216. śatrumunmūlayetprājñastīkṣṇaṃ tīkṣṇena śatruṇā Spr. 2943. ˚dūta fein Spr. 4310. zu Sp. 342, Z. 22. fgg. vgl. WEBER, Nax. 2,385; zu Z. 24 AV. PRĀT. 3,55, Einl. — Vgl. mahā˚.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Adjektiv

tīkṣṇa Adj. auch so v. a. waghalsig ZACH. Beitr. [Nachtrag, Band 5]

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

tīkṣṇá — 1〉 Adj. (f. ā́), tīkṣṇam Adv. tīkṣṇátara und tíkṣṇīyaṃs Compar. (vgl. jedoch tékṣṇiṣṭham). — a〉 scharf, spitzig. — b〉 stechend, heiss brennend (auch von einem Geschmack). — c〉 scharf, so v. a. intensiv, heftig. — d〉 scharf, so v. a. streng unwirsch, rauh, verletzend. tīkṣṇam Adv. MBH. 5,4,5. — e〉 scharf, so v. a. scharfsinnig, fein. — f〉 [Page3-031-c] gati f. Bez. einer best. Planetenbahn. — g〉 nakṣatrāṇi Bez. der Mondhäuser Mūla, Ārdrā, Jyeṣṭhā und Āśleṣā. Angeblich auch m. — 2〉 m. — a〉 *Salpeter. — b〉 *langer und *schwarzer Pfeffer. — c〉 *schwarzer Senf. — d〉 *Moringa pterygosperma. — e〉 *Dalbergia sissoo. — f〉 *Majoran. — g〉 *weisses Kuśa- oder Darbha-Gras. — h〉 *das Harz der Boswellia thurifera. — i〉 *ein Asket. — k〉 N. pr. — α〉 verschiedener Männer. — β〉 *eines Schlangendämons. — 3〉 f. tīkṣṇā — a〉 Bez. *verschiedener Pflanzen: Mucuna pruriens, Cardiospermum halicacabum, schwarzer Senf, = atyamlaparṇī, mahājyotiṣmatī, vacā und sarpakaṅkālikā. — b〉 mystische Bez. des Lautes. pa. — 4〉 — a〉 scharfe Worte, etwas Scharfes, — Verletzendes. — b〉 Stahl; vgl. ˚varman. — c〉 *Eisen. — d〉 *Geschoss. — e〉 Seesalz. — f〉 *Salpeter. — g〉 *Galmei. — h〉 *Gift. — i〉 Bignonia suaveolens. — k〉 *Piper chaba. — l〉 *Asa foetida. — m〉 *Kampf. — n〉 *Seuche. — o〉 *Tod.

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tīkṣṇa III. 5. RUDRAṬA, ŚṚṄGĀRAT. 1,165 schlechte Lesart für hīna. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

tīkṣṇa a. [tij-ksna, Uṇ. 3. 18] 1 Sharp (in all senses), pungent; Śi. 2. 109. 2 Hot, warm (as rays); Rs. 1. 18. 3 Fiery, passionate. 4 Hard, forcible, strong (as upāya). 5 Rude, cross. 6 Severe, harsh, rough, strict; Ms. 7. 140. 7 Injurious, inauspicious. 8 Keen. 9 Intelligent, clever. 10 Zealous, vehement, energetic. 11 Devoted, selfabandoning. 12 Unfriendly, unfavourable. 13 Devout, ascetic, ([Page 0539-c]) pious. — kṣṇaḥ 1 Nitre. 2 Long pepper. 3 Black pepper. 4 Black mustard. — kṣṇaṃ 1 Iron. 2 Steel. 3 Heat, pungency. 4 War, battle. 5 Poison. 6 Death. 7 A weapon. 8 Sea-salt. 9 Haste. 10 Anything sharp (as words &c.). 11 Plague, pestilence. Comp. — aṃśuḥ 1 the sun. 2 fire. — agniḥ dyspepsia, heartburn. — āyasaṃ steel. — upāyaḥ a forcible means, strong measure. — kaṃdaḥ the onion. — karman a. active, zealous, energetic. ( — n.) a clever work. — kalkaḥ coriander. — taṃḍulā long pepper. — tailaṃ 1 spirituous liquor. 2 the resin of the Sāla tree. — daṃṣṭraḥ a tiger. — daṃṣṭrakaḥ a leopard. — dhāraḥ a sword. — puṣpaṃ cloves. — puṣpā 1 the clove tree. 2 the Ketaka plant. — phalaṃ 1 coriander. 2 black mustard. — buddhi a. sharpwitted, acute, clever, shrewd. — maṃjarī the betel-plant. — raśmiḥ the sun. — rasaḥ 1 salt-petre. 2 any poisonous liquid, a poison; śatruprayuktānāṃ tīkṣṇarasadāyināṃ Mu. 1, Mu. 2. — lauhaṃ steel. — śūkaḥ barley. — sāraḥ iron.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

tīkṣṇá scharf, spitz, stechend, brennend (geschmack), heftig, streng. (Compar. tī́kṣṇatara u. tī́kṣṇīyaṃs Superl. tékṣiṇaṣṭha s. bes.) m. Mannsname. f. Pflanzenn. n. adv.; *Eisen, Gift, Todschlag.

Originaltext · Französisch · Adjektiv

tīkṣṇa tīkṣṇa a. (tij; sfx. sna) pénétrant, aigu, pointu; chaud, brûlant; d'une saveur brûlante. Au fig. ardent, actif, zélé; dévoué; dévot, ascétique. — S. m. nitre. — S. f. tīkṣṇā peau dont le serpent s'est dépouillé par la mue. — S. n. acuité; chaleur; saveur brûlante; au fig. ardeur, empressement, hâte. Poison; fléau, épidémie, mortalité. Fer; métal, en gén.; arme; bataille, guerre. Sel marin. Scrotum, testicules. tīkṣṇaka m. scrotum, testicules. Moutarde blanche. tīkṣṇakaṇṭaka m. la pomme épineuse ou datura metel, bot. tīkṣṇakanda m. ognon. tīkṣṇakarman a. (kṛ) actif, zélé. tīkṣṇagandha a. qui a une odeur pénétrante. — S. m. moringa hyperanthera; petit cardamone, bot. L'arbre qui produit l'oliban. — S. f. graine de moutarde; pandanus odoratissimus, bot. tīkṣṇataṇḍulā f. poivre long. tīkṣṇataila n. (tila) liqueur spiritueuse, en gén. Suc de l'euphorbe. Résine. [Page294-2] tīkṣṇadanṣṭra a. qui a les dents aiguës. — S. m. tigre. tīkṣṇapatra et tīkṣṇaphala m. coriandre. tīkṣṇapuspha n. clous de girofle. tīkṣṇarasa m. salpêtre. tīkṣṇaśūka m. orge. tīkṣṇāṃśu m. (aṃśu) le Soleil.