upaniṣad उपनिषद् – Geheimlehre; Upaniṣad; Upaniṣaden

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Feminin

upaniṣád ·f. secret doctrine (lit. sitting down, sc. to listen); an Upaniṣad, i.e. a class of writings intended to ascertain the secret meaning of the Veda.

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Feminin

upaniṣad upa-niṣad, t, f. (rt. sad with upa and ni, implying originally sitting down at the feet of another in order to listen to his words, and hence confidential information given in this manner; but according to native authorities upa-ni-ṣad means ‘to destroy ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit’); esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine, mysterious or mystical meaning, words of mystery &c.; certain mystical writings attached to the Brāhmaṇas, the aim of which is the ascertainment of the secret sense of the Veda, (they are more than a hundred in number, and are said to have been the source of the six darśanas or systems of philosophy; perhaps the most celebrated is the Bṛhad-āraṇyaka-upaniṣad attached to the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa); true know- ledge; a neighbouring mansion; a lonely place; (at the end of compounds upaniṣad sometimes be- comes upaniṣada.)

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Feminin

upaniṣád (von sad mit upa + ni) f. 1〉 (eig. das Sichsetzen zu den Füssen eines Andern, die bei dieser Gelegenheit gemachte vertrauliche Mittheilung) esoterische Lehre, Geheimlehre; geheimer Sinn, Wort des Geheimnisses u. dgl.: tasya vā etasya yajuṣo rasa evopaniṣat ŚAT. BR. 10,3,5,12. ŚAT. BR. 10,4,5,1. tasya vā etasyāgnervāgevopaniṣat ŚAT. BR. 10,5,1,1. saiṣā saṃvatsarasyopaniṣat ŚAT. BR. 12,2,2,23. tasyopaniṣatsatyasya satyamiti ŚAT. BR. 14,5,1,23. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,4,10. ŚAT. BR. 14,6,10,6. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,11,1. ŚAT. BR. 14,7,3,11. ŚAT. BR. 14,8,6,4. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,1,5. athātaḥ saṃhitāyā upaniṣadaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ AIT. UP. 1,3,1. AIT. UP. 1,2,9. KENOP. 32. CHĀND. UP. 8,8,4. NIR. 3,12. ṚV. ANUKR._zu_ṚV. ANUKR. 1,191. upaniṣatkar als Geheimlehre betrachten P. 1,4,79. VOP. 15,5. — 2〉 eine Klasse von Schriften, welche die Auffindung des geheimen Sinns des Veda zur Aufgabe haben, ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1,13. Aufgezählt findet man die einzelnen Schriften dieser Gattung Ind. St. 1,249. fg. Ind. St. 3,324. fgg. upaniṣadbrāhmaṇa n. Titel eines Werkes Ind. St. 1,42. upaniṣadvivaraṇa n. desgl. ebend. 469. upaniṣada n. erscheint NĀR. UP._in_Ind. St. 1,381. MBH. 12,12976. Am Ende eines adj. comp. dieselbe Form: sāṅgopaniṣadānvedān MBH. 1,2473. MBH. 3,8641. sāṅgopāṅgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ (dhanurvedaḥ) VIŚV. 5,16. aber auch die prim. Form: sāṅgopaniṣado vedān MBH. 3,13653. — AK. 3,4,16,95: dharme rahasyupaniṣat, TRIK. 3,3,203: rahasye samīpasadane, H. 250: vedānte, H. an. 4,137: vedānte rahasyadharmayoḥ, MED. d. 56: dharmavedāntavijane.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

upaniṣad 1〉 kalpopa˚ die Lehre vom Kalpa (sonst Kalpasthāna Buch 9) CARAKA 1,4.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Feminin

upaniṣád f. — 1〉 *das sich in die Nähe Setzen. — 2〉 esoterische Lehre, Geheimlehre, Geheimniss. *upaniṣatkar wohl mit Etwas geheim halten. — 3〉 eine Klasse von Schriften, welche die Auffindung des geheimen Sinnes des Veda zur Aufgabe haben.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

upaniṣad 4〉 an die Seite Stellung VAJRACCH. 35,10. VAJRACCH. 42,7. [Nachtrag, Band 3]

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

upaniṣad I. 3. Vgl. PĀṆINI² S. 479. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Feminin

upaniṣad f. [said to be from upani-sad ‘knowledge derived from sitting at the feet of the preceptor’; but, according to Indian authorities, it means ‘to destroy ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the Supreme Spirit and cutting off the bonds of worldly existence’; yathā ya imāṃ brahmavidyāmupayaṃtyātmabhāvena śraddhābhaktipuraḥsarāḥ saṃtasteṣāṃ garbhajanmajarārogādyanarthapūgaṃ niśātayati paraṃ vā brahma gamayati avidyādisaṃsārakāraṇaṃ cātyaṃtamavasādayati vināśayatītyupaniṣad upanipūrvasya saderevamarthasmaraṇāt Śaṅkara] 1 N. of certain mystical writings attached to the Brāhmaṇas, the chief aim of which is to ascertain the secret meaning of the Vedas; Bv. 2. 40; Māl. 1. 7; other etymologies also are given to explain the name:-(1) upanīya tamātmānaṃ brahmāpāstadvayaṃ yataḥ . nihaṃtyavidyāṃ tajjaṃ ca tasmādupaniṣadbhavet .. or (2) nihatyānarthamūlaṃ svāvidyāṃ pratyaktayā paraṃ . nayatyapāstasaṃbhedamato vopaniṣadbhavet .. or (3) pravṛttihetūnniḥśeṣāṃstanmūlocchedakatvataḥ . yatovasādayedvidyā tasmādupaniṣadbhavet ... In the muktakopaniṣad 108 Upaniṣads are mentioned, but some more have been added to this number. They are said to have been the source of the six Darśanas or systems of philosophy, particularly of the Vedānta philosophy. The more important Upaniṣads are: -īśakenakaṭhapraśnamuṃḍamāṃḍkyatittiraḥ . aitareyaṃ ca chāṃdogyaṃ bṛhadāraṇyakaṃ tathā ... 2 (a) An esoteric or secret doctrine, mystical meaning, words of mystery. (b) Mystical knowledge or instruction; maṃtrapārāyaṇa˚ U. 6; Mv. 2. 2. 3 True knowledge regarding the Supreme Spirit. 4 Sacred or religious lore. 5 Secrecy, seclusion. 6 A neighbouring mansion. 7 A lonely place. 8 A religious observance.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Feminin

upaniṣad f. die Geheimlehre (Gattung verdischer Schriften).

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

upaniṣád (accent.). — upayantār m. Gatte.

Originaltext · Französisch · Substantiv Feminin

upaniṣad upaniṣad f. (sad) m à m. séance: nom que l'on donne aux parties des écritures védiques qui traitent de théologie. Au fig. vertu, mérite; la vérité considérée dans son rapport avec la nature divine. — Voisinage, habitation dans le voisinage.