akṣa अक्ष – Auge

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akṣa ·pp. aṣṭa reach, obtain.

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akṣa3 ·(adj. --° f. ī) = akṣán.

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akṣá1 ·m. die for playing; pl. game at dice.

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ákṣa2 ·m. axle.

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akṣa 1 . akṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. aś or aj?), an axle, axis, pivot, (in this sense also am, n.); a wheel, car, cart; pole of a car; the beam of a balance or string which holds the pivot of the beam; a snake; terrestrial latitude; the lower part of the temples [cf. Lat. axis; Gr. ἄξων Old Germ. ahsa; Mod. Germ. Achse; Lith. assis].

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akṣa 2 . akṣa, as, m. (said to be from rt. 1. aś, a die for playing with; a cube; a seed of which rosaries are made (in compound words, like Indrā- kṣa, Rudrākṣa); a shrub producing that seed (Eleo- carpus Ganitrus); a weight called karṣa, equal to 16 māṣas; Beleric Myrobalan (Terminalia Belerica), the seed of which is used as a die; (am), n. sochal salt; blue vitriol (from its crystallized shape).

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akṣa 3 . akṣa, am, n. (fr. rt. 1. aś?), an organ of sense, an object of sense; (as), m. the soul; know- ledge, religious knowledge; the law; a lawsuit; a person born blind; N. of Garuḍa, of a son of Rāvaṇa, of a son of Nara, &c.

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akṣa 4 . akṣa, am, n. the eye, especially substituted for akṣi at the end of adjective com- pounds, the fem. being akṣī [cf. Gr. ὄσσο, ὄκκο for ὄξο Lat. oculus; Germ. Auge; Russ. òko].

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2. akṣa; add — the collar-bone (Ved.); a mesh (of a net).

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1. akṣá m. Würfel zum Spielen ŚĀNT. 2,12. P. 6,2,2, Sch. UṆ. 3,65. AK. 2,10,45. AK. 3,4,224. H. 486. H. an. 2,556. MED. ṣ. 2. HĀR. 171. pīvā̀naṃ me̱ṣamàpacanta vī̱rā nyùptā a̱kṣā anù dī̱va ā̀san ṚV. 10,27,17.*⁾ a̱kṣām̐ ìva śva̱ghnī ni mìnoti̱ tānì (varuṇaḥ) AV. 4,16,5. yā a̱kṣeṣu̱ pra̱modànte (apsarasaḥ) AV. 4,38,3. a̱kṣeṣù kṛ̱tyāṃ yāṃ ca̱kruḥ AV. 5,31,6. yathā̀ vṛ̱kṣama̱śanìrvi̱śvāhā̱ hatnyàpra̱ti . e̱vāhama̱dya kìta̱vām̐ a̱kṣairbàdhyāsamapra̱ti .. AV. 7,50,1. akṣā̱ḥ phalàvatī̱ṃ dyuvàṃ da̱tta gāṃ kṣī̱riṇī̀miva . saṃ mā̀ kṛ̱tasya̱ dhāràyā̱ dhanu̱ḥ snāvnèva nahyata .. AV. 7,50,9. i̱damu̱grāyà ba̱bhrave̱ namo̱ yo a̱kṣeṣùtanūva̱śī . ghṛ̱tena̱ kalìṃ śikṣāmi̱ sa nò mṛḍātī̱dṛśè AV. 7,110,1. M. 4,74. M. 7,47. M. 7,50. Ueber die Anwendung von 5 Würfeln beim Opfer s. KĀTY._zu_VS. 10,28. Vgl. auch noch ákṣa VS. 7. VS. 8. SĀYAṆA_zu_ŚAT. BR. 5,4,1,6. in Ind. St. I, 285, N. und ROTH_in_Z. d. d. m. G. II, 122. *⁾ ṚV. 10,34. enthält das sogenannte Würfellied (akṣasūkta NIR. 7,3.), in welchem ein Spieler seine Leidenschaft ergreifend schildert.

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2. ákṣa m. ŚĀNT. 2,12. 1〉 Achse am Wagen P. 5,4,74. H. an. 2,556 (rathasyāvayave). VAIJ. beim Sch. zu ŚIŚ. 12,2. (akṣaścakradhāraṇe) und zu ŚIŚ. 18,7. (akṣaṃ [sic] rathāṅga ādhāre). akṣa̱ṃ na ca̱kryòḥ ṚV. 1,30,14. ṚV. 6,24,3. yo akṣèṇeva ca̱kriyā̱ śacī̀bhi̱rviṣvàkta̱stambhà pṛthi̱vīmu̱ta dyām ṚV. 10,89,4. akṣò vaśca̱krā sa̱mayā̱ vi vā̀vṛte ṚV. 1,166,9. sthi̱rau gāvaù bhavataṃ vī̱ḻurakṣo̱ meṣā vi vàrhi̱ mā yu̱gaṃ vi śā̀ri ṚV. 3,53,17. akṣabhaṅge M. 8,291. dṛḍhadhūrakṣaḥ P. 5,4,74, Sch. akṣadhūḥ VOP. 6,73. ŚIŚ. 18,7. Vgl. akṣāgrakīla und akṣāgrakīlaka. — 2〉 Rad AK. 3,4,224. MED. ṣ. 3. — 3〉 Karren H. an. 2,556. MED. ṣ. 2. — 4〉 eine auf zwei Pfosten ruhende Platte (paṭṭa), an die eine Wage gehängt wird(?): akṣaḥ pādastambhayorupari niviṣṭatulādhārapaṭṭaḥ MIT. 146,1. — 5〉 Auge in übertragener Bedeutung am Ende einiger Composita: puṣkarākṣaḥ P. 5,4,76, Sch. gavākṣaḥ ibid. und VOP. 6,77. Vgl. akṣa n., akṣan und akṣi. — 6〉 die Gegend unterhalb der Schläfen YĀJÑ. 3,87. (VIJÑĀNEŚVARA: akṣaḥ karṇanetrayormadhye śaṅkhādadhobhāgaḥ). — 7〉 Name einer Pflanze, Terminalia Bellerica, AK. 2,4,2,39. AK. 2,3,4,224. H. 1145. H. an. 2,556. MED. ṣ. 3. SUŚR. Die Synonyme kali und vibhīdaka (vibhītaka) bedeuten gleichfalls Würfel (ákṣa), da dazu die Nüsse der Terminalia Bellerica gebraucht wurden; vgl. ROTH_in_Z. d. d. m. G. II, 123. — 8〉 die Nuss der Terminalia Bellerica: yathā vai dve vāmalake dve vā kole dvau vākṣau (Sch. = vibhītakaphale) muṣṭiranubhavati CHĀND. UP. 7,3,1. dhārābhirakṣamātrābhiḥ ARJ. 8,4.*⁾ *⁾ Diese und die vorhergehende Bedeutung, die, wie wir auch oben angedeutet haben, in der innigsten Verbindung mit akṣa Würfel stehen, haben wir des Accents wegen hierher gezogen. ŚĀNT. 2,12. heisst es nämlich, dass akṣa, wenn es nicht Würfel bedeute, den Ton auf der ersten Silbe habe. — 9〉 Elaeocarpus Ganitrus SUŚR. — 10〉 der Saame dieser Pflanze, der zu Rosenkränzen gebraucht wird (rudrākṣe) MED. ṣ. 3; vgl. akṣamālā. — 11〉 der Saame einer anderen Pflanze (indrākṣe) MED. ṣ. 3. — 12〉 Name eines Gewichts, ein karṣa = 16 māṣaka AK. 2,9,86. AK. 3,4,224. H. 884. H. an. 2,556. MED. ṣ. 3. — 13〉 Schlange MED. ṣ. 3. — 14〉 Garuḍa, ŚABDAR._im_ŚKDR. — 15〉 Process AK. 3,4,224. H. an. 2,556. MED. ṣ. 2. Vgl. akṣadarśaka, akṣadṛś, akṣapaṭala, akṣapāṭaka. — 16〉 Kenntniss H. an. 2,556. (jñāne) MED. ṣ. 2. (wenn jñānārtha st. jñātārtha zu lesen ist, dann müsste noch artha als besondere Bedeutung aufgeführt werden; vgl. 8° affaire, transaction bei LOIS._zu_AK. 3,4,224). — 17〉 Seele H. an. 2,556. — 18〉 ein Blindgeborner ŚABDAR._im_ŚKDR. (jātāndha, vielleicht ein verlesenes jñānārtha, von dem oben u. 16. die Rede war). — 19〉 Nom. pr. eines Mannes, Rāvaṇaʼs Sohn H. 2,556. R. 1,1,73. RAGH. 12,63. ein König, Sohn Naraʼs RĀJA-TAR. 1,340. — 20〉 Zur astronomischen Bedeutung von akṣa (terrestrial latitude, WILS.) vgl. folgende Citate im ŚKDR.: candrāśvinighnā palabhārddhitā ca laṅkāvadhiḥ syādiha dakṣiṇo 'kṣaḥ . iti bhāsvatī . prabhā śaraghnā svaturīyayogādakṣaḥ sadā dakṣiṇadikpradiṣṭaḥ . iti jātakārṇavaḥ . dakṣiṇottararekhāyāṃ sā tatra viṣuvatprabhā śaṅkucchāyāhate trijye viṣuvatkarṇabhājite . lambākṣajye tayoścāpe lambākṣau dakṣiṇau sadā . iti sūryasiddhāntaḥ .

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3. akṣa n. 1〉 Sinnesorgan AK. 3,4,223. H. 1383. H. an. 2,556. MED. ṣ. 3. — 2〉 Auge AK. 2,6,2,44, Sch. ehì jī̱vaṃ trāyàmāṇa̱ṃ parvàtasyāsyakṣàm (?) AV. 4,9,1 (das āñjanam wird angeredet). Am Ende eines adj. Compositums steht regelmässig akṣa statt akṣi. Der Ton ruht auf der Endsilbe und das f. geht auf ī aus, P. 5,4,113. VOP. 6,18. VOP. 6,65. abhinaddhākṣa CHĀND. UP. 6,14,1. viśālākṣaḥ R. 1,1,13. lohitākṣaḥ M. 7,25. aśrupūrṇākṣī N. 12,75. Am Ende eines adverbialen Compositums ruht der Ton auf der 1sten Silbe von akṣa P. 6,2,121. Vgl. 2. ákṣa 5, akṣan und akṣi. — 3〉 Sochal-Salz AK. 2,9,43. H. 943. H. an. 2,556. MED. ṣ. 3. — 4〉 blauer Vitriol H. an. 2,556. MED. ṣ. 3. — 5〉 Achse beim Wagen Vaij. beim Sch. zu ŚIŚ. 18,7; vgl. 2. ákṣa 1.

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2. ákṣa 1〉 R. 5,41,28. R. 6,86,4 (svakṣa). BHĀG. P. 5,21,14. ˚bhaṅga GOBH. 2,4,3. M. 8,291. ˚bheda Ind. St. 5,353. — 5〉 akṣau PĀR. GṚHY. 2,6. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 8,11,12. — 7〉 MBH. 3,12361. BHĀG. P. 8,2,13. — 12〉 n. Verz. d. Oxf. 307,b,4. — 15〉 = nyāya HALĀY. 2,274. = ācāra HALĀY. 5,66. — 19〉 streiche ṚV. 8,46,26 und füge nach R. 1,1,73 hinzu R. 1,5,42. — 20〉 vgl. nirakṣa. — 21〉 Schlüsselbein ŚAT. BR. 10,2,6,14. — 22〉 Masche: kṣudrākṣa (jāla) Spr. 3999. kṣudrekṣa v. l.

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3. akṣa 1〉 n. Spr. 1604. m.: niyacchedviṣayebhyo 'kṣān BHĀG. P. 2,1,18.

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2. akṣa [vgl. [1:14]] Z. 31 streiche ṚV. 8,46,26. (revision)

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akṣá [vgl. [1:13]] {4,38,3} = {4,38,4}. {7,110,1} = {7,109,1}. (revision)

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1. akṣá *Z. 5 lies 4,38,4; *Z. 9 lies 7,109,1. Würfel so v. a. Würfelspiel HALĀY. 2,233. HALĀY. 5,66. Bez. der Zahl fünf WEBER, JYOT. 101.

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2. akṣa 20〉 SŪRYAS. 3,14. fg. SŪRYAS. 3,16. SŪRYAS. 3,20. fg. SŪRYAS. 3,25. SŪRYAS. 4,24. fg. SŪRYAS. 5,1. SŪRYAS. 5,4. fg. SŪRYAS. 10,7. fg. SŪRYAS. 12,44.

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1. akṣá m. — 1〉 Würfel Chr. 224,7. — 2〉 *Würfelspiel. — 3〉 Bez. der Zahl fünf. — 4〉 Terminalia bellirica (die Pflanze und die Nuss). — 5〉 *der Same von Elaeocarpus ganitrus u. einer anderen Pflanze. — 6〉 auch n. ein best. Gewicht — karṣa.

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2. ákṣa m. — 1〉 Wagenachse. — 2〉 das auf zwei Stützen ruhende Querstück, and welches eine Wage gehängt wird. — 3〉 Schlüsselbein. — 4〉 Schläfebein. [Page1-004-a] — 5〉 geographische Breite. — 6〉 ein best. Längenmaass, = 104 Aṅgula ŚULBAS. 1,11. — 7〉 *Rad. — 8〉 *Karren.

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3. akṣa — 1〉 m. n. Sinnesorgan. — 2〉 am Ende eines adj. Comp. (f. ī) = akṣi — a〉 Auge Chr. 163,2. Chr. 174,5. Chr. 175,25. Chr. 184,1. Chr. 186,6. — b〉 Masche. — 3〉 m. Seele Ind. St. 14,382.

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4. akṣa m. N. pr. verschiedener Männer.

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5. *akṣa m. — 1〉 Schlange. — 2〉 Bein. Garuḍaʼs. — 3〉 Process. — 4〉 Kenntniss. — 5〉 ein Blindgeborener.

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6. *akṣa n. — 1〉 Sochalsalz. — 2〉 blauer Vitriol.

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3. akṣa 1〉 n. auch sinnliche Wahrnehmung NYĀYAM. 1,1,17. [Nachtrag, Band 1]

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2. akṣa 7〉 vgl. ZACH. Beitr. [Nachtrag, Band 5]

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2. akṣa I. 5. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

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3. akṣa I. 1. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

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2. akṣa I. 7. Wagen DHARMAŚARM. 3,35. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

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akṣaḥ [aś-saḥ] 1 An axis, axle, pivot; ˚bhaṃge Ms. 8. 291; dṛḍhadhūḥ akṣaḥ P. V. 4. 74; Śi. 12. 2, Śi. 18. 7; jyotiścakrākṣadaṃḍaḥ Dk. 1 axle-pole. 2 The pole of a cart. 3 A cart, car; also a wheel. 4 The beam of a balance. 5 Terrestrial latitude. 6 A die for playing with; cube. 7 The seed of which rosaries are made. 8 A weight equal to 16 māshas and called karṣa. 9 N. of the plant ([Page 0006-a]) Terminalia Belerica (bibhītaka) the seed of which is used as a die; also the nut of this plant; yathā vai dve vāmalake dve vā kole dvau vākṣau muṣṭiranubhavati Chān. Up.; so dhārābhirakṣamātrābhiḥ. 10 A shrub producing the rosary seed, Eleocarpus Ganitrus; the seed of this plant, as also of another plant (iṃdrākṣa). 11 A serpent; hence a curve. 12 Garuḍa. 13 N. of a son of Rāvaṇa. 14 The soul. 15 Knowledge (usually, sacred). 16 Law; a lawsuit; legal procedure. 17 A person born blind. 18 The lower part of the temples (karṇanetrayormadhye śaṃkhādadhobhāgaḥ). — kṣaṃ (aśnute vyāpnoti viṣayān svavṛttyā saṃyogena vā) 1 An organ of sense; nirodhāccetaso'kṣāṇi niruddhānyakhilānyapi Pt. 2. 154; an object of sense; m. also niyacchedviṣayebhyokṣān Bhāg. 2 The eye, only at the end of Comp.; jalajākṣa, kamalākṣa, &c. 3 Sochal salt, sea-salt. 4 Blue vitriol (from it crystallized shape). [cf. L. axis; Gr. akshon or axon, old Germ. ahsa; Germ. achse]. Comp. — agraṃ the axle or its end; the anterior end of the pole of a car. — agrakīlaḥ — lakaḥ a linch-pin, a pin which fastens the yoke to the pole. — āvapanaṃ [akṣān pāśān āvapati kṣipatyasmin; ā-vap-ādhāre lyuṭ] a dice-board (akṣā upyaṃtesminniti akṣāvapanaṃ akṣasthānāvapanapātraṃsāyaṇa). — āvāpaḥ [akṣān āvapati kṣipati; āvap-aṇ] a gambler, keeper of the dice or gambling table; also ˚ativāpaḥ (akṣāvāpo nāma akṣāṇāṃ kṣeptā akṣagoptā vā dyūtakāraḥ). — karṇaḥ hypotenuse, particularly of the triangle formed with the gnomon of a dial and its shadow; (astr.) argument of the latitude. — kuśala, -śauṃḍa a. [sa. ta.] skilful in gambling. — kūṭaḥ [akṣasya kūṭa iva] the pupil of the eye. — kovida, — jña a. skilled in dice; so ˚vid, ˚vettṛ &c. — kṣetraṃ [akṣanimittaṃ kṣetraṃ] an astronomical figure (akṣasādhanārthaṃ kṣetratayā kalpitānāṃ akṣabhavānāmaṣṭānāṃ kṣetrāṇāmekaṃ). — glahaḥ [tṛ. ta.] gambling, playing at dice. — cakraṃ the circle of sensual passions; dṛḍhaniyamita ˚kraḥ K. 37 (also axis and wheels). — jaṃ [akṣāt jāyate; jan-ḍa] 1 direct knowledge or cognition. 2 a thunderbolt (vajraṃ asthirūpāvayavajātatvāttasya tannāmatvaṃ). 3 a diamond. 4 akṣakṣetraṃ q. v. (m. in some of these senses). — jaḥ N. of Viṣṇu. — tattvaṃ, -vidyā the science of gambling; ˚vida skilled in the principles of gambling. — darśakaḥ, -dṛś [akṣāṇāṃ ([Page 0006-b]) ṛṇādānādivyavahārāṇāṃ darśakaḥ dṛś-ṇvul, akṣān paśyatīti dṛś kvip kutvaṃ] 1 a judge (one who tries law-suits). 2 a superintendent of gambling. — devin m. [akṣairdīvyati, div-ṇini] a gambler, gamester; so akṣadyūḥ, div-kvip ūṭh P. VI. 4. 19. — ṭhyūtaḥ [akṣairṭhyūtaṃ yasya] a gambler, dicer. — taṃ dice play, gambling; ˚tādigaṇaḥ a class of words mentioned in P. IV. 4. 19. — dyūtikaṃ [akṣaṭhyūta-ṭhak] dispute at play. — drugdha a. [akṣaiḥ drugdhaḥ] unlucky at dice (opposed to akṣapriya fond of dice, or lucky in gambling). — dharaḥ [akṣaṃ cakraṃ rathāvayavaṃ tatkīlakamiva kaṃṭakaṃ vā dharatīti; dhṛac- ṣa. ta.] 1 N. of Viṣṇu. 2 N. of the plant (śākhoṭa) Trophis Aspera. 3 a wheel. 4 any one who bears a wheel, or who holds dice. — dhūḥ (dhur) the yoke attached to the forepart of the pole of a car. — dhūrtaḥ [akṣe taddevane dhūrtaḥ] ‘dice-rogue,’ a gamester, a gambler. — dhūrtilaḥ [ akṣasya śakaṭasya dhūrtiṃ bhāraṃ lāti, lā-ka; or akṣa-dhur tilapratyayaḥ] a bull or ox yoked to the pole of a cart. — paṭala [ṣa. ta.] 1 a court of law. 2 depository of legal documents. 3 = akṣipaṭalaṃ, q. v. — laḥ [akṣāṇāṃ vyavahārāṇāṃ paṭalamastyasya ac] a judge. — pari ind. [akṣeṇa viparītaṃ vṛttaṃ P. II. 1. 10 ṭhyūtavyavahāre parājaye evāyaṃ samāsaḥ si. kau.] so as to be a loser (by an unlucky throw of dice) (pāśakakrīḍāyāṃ yathā guṭikāpāte jayo bhavati tadviparītapātaḥ Tv.) — pāṭaḥ = ˚vāṭaḥ, q. v. — pāṭakaḥ [akṣe vyavahāre pāṭayati; paṭ dīptau-ṇvul] one who is well-versed in law, a judge. — pātaḥ [ṣa. ta.] cast of dice. — pādaḥ N. of the sage Gautama, founder of the Nyāya system of philosophy, or a follower of that system (akṣaṃ netraṃ darśanasādhanatayā jātaḥ pādo 'sya; akṣapādo hi svamatadūṣakasya vyāsasya mukhadarśanaṃ cakṣuṣā na kartavyaṃ iti pratijñāya paścāt vyāsena prasāditaḥ pāde netraṃ prakāśya taṃ dṛṣṭavān iti prasiddhiḥ Tv.) — pīḍā [ṣa. ta.] 1 injury to the organs. 2 [akṣaṃ iṃdriyarasanārūpaṃ pīḍayati āsvādanāt; pīḍac] N. of the plant yavatiktā. — bhāgaḥ (˚aṃśaḥ) a degree of latitude. — bhāraḥ [ṣa. ta.] a cart-load. — madaḥ [ca. ta.] mad passion for gambling. — mātraṃ [akṣo mātrā yasya] 1 any thing as large as dice; dice. 2 a moment of time (nimiṣaḥ), twinkling of an eye. — mālā, -sūtraṃ [akṣāṇāṃ mālā-sūtraṃ] a rosary, string of beads (akārādikṣakārāṃtaḥ akṣaḥ tatkṛtā tatpratinidhibhūtāvā mālā); kṛtokṣasūtrapraṇayī tayā karaḥ Ku. 5. 11, Ku. 6. 6; ˚mālāmupayācitumāgatosmi K. 151. It is made of ([Page 0006-c]) rudrākṣa seeds, corals, crystals, rubies, gems &c. 2 N. of aruṃdhatī; akṣamālā vaśiṣṭhena saṃyuktādhamayonijā jagāmābhyarhaṇīyatāṃ Ms. 9. 23 (akṣasya nakṣatracakrasya māleva bhūṣaṇatvāt; sā hi uttarasyāṃdiśi gagane saptarṣimaṃḍale mālārūpeṇa vasiṣṭhasamīpe vartate sarvebhyaśca ujjvalatvāttasyā mālārūpeṇa sthitatvācca nakṣatracakrabhūṣaṇatvaṃ Tv). — rājaḥ [akṣāṇāṃ rājeva] one addicted to gambling. — vāmaḥ [sa. ta.] an unfair gambler. — vāṭaḥ [akṣāṇāṃ pāśakakrīḍānāṃ vāṭaḥ vāsasthānaṃ] 1 a gambling house; the gambling table. 2 [akṣasya rathacakrasya kṣuṇṇasthānasya iva vāṭaḥ] a place of contest, arena, wrestling ground (tatra hi rathacakrakṣuṇṇapāṃśusadṛśapāṃśumattvāt tatsadṛśatvaṃ Tv.) — vṛtta a. [akṣe vṛttaḥ vyāpṛtaḥ sa. ta.] engaged in, addicted to, gambling; what has occurred in gambling. — ttaṃ rāśicakrarūpaṃ vṛttakṣetraṃ the zodiacal circle. — stuṣaḥ Beleric Myrobalan. — hṛdayaṃ perfect skill in, or conversancy with, gambling (lit. the heart or innermost nature of dice or gambling); vaśīkṛtākṣahṛdayāṃ K. 131.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

1. akṣá m. Würfel.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

2. ákṣa m. Achse.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

3. akṣa m. (adj. —˚ f. ri) = akṣi

Originaltext · Französisch · Substantiv Maskulin

akṣa akṣa m. primitivt. tout objet circulaire ou tournant: roue, et par ext. char; gr. ἄξων; lat. axis; germ. achse. Osselet, dé oblong, puis cubique; grain de chapelet de l'elæocarpus; terminalia belerica, bot. Esp. de serpent; surnom de garuḍa. Au fig. connaissance, savoir; connaissance d'un procès. À la fin des composés, akṣa s'emploie pour akṣi, œil. À ce sens se rapporte celui de aveugle-né.