pradhāna प्रधान – Urgrund; Urmaterie

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Neutrum

pradhāna ·n. the main thing or person, chief, head; original matter or supreme spirit (ph.); often --° having -- as chief thing or person i.e. devoted to, excelling or delighting in, full of. Adj. & °-- chief, main, principal, best.

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv

Pra-dhāna, as, ā, am, chief, main, principal, capital (city); pre-eminent, most eminent, most ex- cellent, best; prevalent, predominant, preponderant, principally or pre-eminently inherent; (am), n. a chief or principal thing, chief object, the most important thing, the head, chief, (often at the end of a comp., e. g. Indra-pradhāna, having Indra as the chief object; cf. dharma-p˚, vinaya-p˚, yathā-pradhā- nam); (in Sāṅkhya phil.) = Prakṛti, ‘the Ori- ginant,’ primary or original matter or rather the primary germ out of which all material appearances are evolved, the first evolver or source of the material world (hence in a general acceptation ‘nature’ or rather ‘matter’ as opposed to puruṣa or ‘spirit’); the Supreme Spirit, the Supreme Deity; intellect, un- derstanding; (in grammar) the principal member of a compound (opposed to the upa-sarjana or secondary member by which the primary member is qualified); (as, am), m. n. the first companion or attendant of a king, his minister or counsellor, his eunuch or con- fidant; a courtier, a noble; an elephant-driver; (as), m., N. of an ancient king.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

pradhāna (von 1. dhā mit pra) 1〉 n. Hauptsache, Hauptgegenstand; Grundbestand; das Wichtigere, Wichtigste, das Haupt AK. 3,2,6. AK. 3,4,23,146. H. 1438. H. an. 3,388. MED. n. 85. HALĀY. 4,5. HALĀY. 5,35. HALĀY. 5,69. HALĀY. 5,84. HALĀY. 5,95. aṅgapradhānabheda KĀTY. ŚR. 1,2,18. KĀTY. ŚR. 1,4,17. KĀTY. ŚR. 1,7,15. KĀTY. ŚR. 1,2,20. KĀTY. ŚR. 1,2,28. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,7,25. KĀTY. ŚR. 25,5,15. M. 9,121. P. 1,2,56. tasmātsanto dharmamāhuḥ pradhānam SĀV. 5,24. Spr. 2993. SUŚR. 1,127,4. SUŚR. 1,129,20. sa yuṣmākaṃ pradhānaṃ syāt er sei unser Haupt VID. 72. ˚karman Haupthandlung SUŚR. 1,14,17. MADHUS._in_Ind. St. 1,14,21. ˚kārya Ind. St. 22,13. ˚vidhi MBH. 13,3410. ˚sevā Hauptdienst PAÑCAT. ed. orn. 6,12. ˚vṛṣṭi Hauptregen, der meiste Regen VARĀH. BṚH. S. 94,3. ˚vāsasī die Haupt-, besten Kleider MṚCCH. 88,8. ˚puruṣa Hauptperson, die vornehmste Person M. 7,203. MĀLAV. 11,19. Beiw. Śivaʼs MBH. 13,939. ˚mitra Hauptfreund R. 2,107,19. pradhānāpsarasaḥ R. 3,15,14. ˚mantrin R. GORR. 2,115,19. HIT. 49,18. HIT. 112,19. VET. in LA. 35,6. ˚kṣapaṇaka PAÑCAT. 236,15. DAŚAK._in_BENF. Chr. 191,14. pradhānādhyakṣatā das Amt eines Oberaufsehers KATHĀS. 34,67. Häufig am Ende eines adj. comp. (f. ā): (ṛk) indrapradhānā wo Indra die Hauptsache, die Hauptperson ist NIR. 10,3. NIR. 4,27. tatpradhānā hi yajñasaṃyogena bhavanti NIR. 10,21. M. 3,18. M. 3,139. guṇaiśca taistairvinayapradhānaiḥ RAGH. 6,79. prayogapradhānaṃ hi nāṭyaśāstram MĀLAV. 13,22. yatpradhāno 'yamārambhaḥ KATHĀS. 39,14. AK. 3,6,8,42. P. 1,2,47, Sch. VEDĀNTAS. (Allah.) No. 25. VEDĀNTAS. (Allah.) No. 31. VEDĀNTAS. (Allah.) No. 41. mahāmoha˚ (kula) PRAB. 9,14. HALĀY. 5,8. dharma˚ dem das Recht über Alles geht, dem Recht ganz ergeben M. 4,243. YĀJÑ. 2,68. MBH. 3,11893. R. 1,22,10. vādayuddha˚ M. 12,46. mṛgayā˚ MBH. 3,12355. bala˚ MBH. 5,32. R. GORR. 2,79,39. R. GORR. 2,112,31. strī˚ 7. nigama˚ MBH. 5,32. dānaguṇa˚ R. 2,109,35. śama˚ ŚĀK. 40. gīyamānamaṅgalagīta˚ PAÑCAT. 158,3. bhagavat˚ BHĀG. P. 3,8,1. yathāpradhānam adv. je nach der Wichtigkeit, — dem Vorrang ŚĀṄKH. GṚHY. 6,3. KUMĀRAS. 7,46. Häufig auch als adj. (f. ā) gebraucht: der vorzüglichste, beste, obenan stehend: ye ye lokāḥ pārthivendra pradhānāstvayā bhuktāḥ MBH. 1,3590. teṣāṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāṇāṃ catvāraḥ pradhānā babhūvuḥ MBH. 1,3810. sa bhavānkṛtabuddhīnāṃ pradhāna iti me matiḥ MBH. 5,111. MBH. 5,695. MBH. 5,1085. MBH. 6,87. MBH. 6,4082. R. 1,16,27. R. 2,1,30. R. GORR. 2,12,1. R. GORR. 2,82,11. na tatra kācitpramadā pradhānā rūpeṇa vīryeṇa ca yā na labdhā ausgezeichnet durch R. GORR. 5,13,68. R. GORR. 5,89,6. R. GORR. 6,2,12. KĀM. NĪTIS. 8,39. MĀRK. P. 81. MĀRK. P. 12. MĀRK. P. 104,11. MĀRK. P. 128,28. MĀRK. P. 38. MĀRK. P. 132,48. apradhānaḥ pradhānaḥ syātsevate yadi pārthivaḥ Spr. 172. Spr. 2420. VĀYU-P._in_Verz. d. Oxf. H. 55,a,11. BRAHMAVAIV. P. ebend. 25,b, N. 5. ŚAṂK._zu_BṚH. ĀR. UP. S. 98. VĀMANA-P. 12 und PK. 4,124_bei_AUFR. HALĀY. Ind. amānuṣebhyo mānuṣāśca pradhānā vidvāṃstathaivāviduṣaḥ pradhānaḥ vorzüglicher, besser MBH. 1,3556. anyasya pradhānasya kasyacit irgend einem andern Vorzüglichern PAÑCAT. 190,8. pradhānaṃ kṣatriye karma die Hauptbeschäftigung YĀJÑ. 1,119. puraṃ pradhānam Hauptstadt Spr. 2051. Spr. 1369. R. 6,4,53. KATHĀS. 38,21. MĀRK. P. 45,32. MĀRK. P. 45,36. PRAB. 73,5. Spr. 1369. Gegens. kutsita PAÑCAT. 156,15. saṃvardhanaṃ pradhānānāṃ nirasyānāṃ ca nirhṛtiḥ KĀM. NĪTIS. 13,55. apradhānaḥ Spr. 163. Spr. 172. PAÑCAT. 11,17. HIT. 51,22. bharatapradhānān die Vornehmsten unter MBH. 3,10245. avanipradhāna der beste auf der Erde MBH. 3,10246. MBH. 5,7482. HARIV. 8402. jagatpradhāna HARIV. 8410. R. 2,82,30 (R. 2,89,12 GORR.). R. 2,104,27. R. GORR. 2,89,13. mantri˚ der erste Minister KATHĀS. 42,84. sārtha˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 85,11. BHĀG. P. 3,7,42. PAÑCAT. 158,21. compar. pradhānatara vorzüglicher, besser MĀRK. P. 134,29. superl. pradhānatama der vorzüglichste, vornehmste, wichtigste MBH. 13,2509. hastameva pradhānatamaṃ yantrāṇāmavagaccha SUŚR. 1,23,13. SUŚR. 1,160,8. — 2〉 n. die Urmaterie, die Natur AK. 1,1,4,7. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 5,16. KAP. 1,58. KAP. 2,1. KAP. 3,58. KAP. 3,63. KAP. 3,73. SĀṂKHYAK. 11. SĀṂKHYAK. 21. SĀṂKHYAK. 37. SĀṂKHYAK. 57. SĀṂKHYAK. 68. TATTVAS. 4,5. TATTVAS. 4,36. ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 1,10. ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 6,10. ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 6,16. MBH. 13,1009. MBH. 14,522. HARIV. 11297. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 1,7. VP. 9. fgg. VP. 636. BHĀG. P. 3,24,33. PRAB. 111,17. MADHUS._in_Ind. St. 1,22,13. Ind. St. 1,23,17. COLEBR. Misc. Ess. I, 338. COLEBR. Misc. Ess. I,409. COLEBR. Misc. Ess. I,411. BURN. Intr. 572. — 3〉 n. der höchste Geist, die Weltseele (paramātman) AK. 3,4,18,125. H. an. MED. — 4〉 n. der Verstand (dhī, vuddhi, prajñā) diess. — 5〉 n. die oberste Person im Staate nach dem Fürsten, Minister AK. 2,8,1,5. H. 720. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 2,272. Nach VOPĀLITA_bei_BHAR._zu_AK. auch masc. ŚKDR. — 6〉 m. N. pr. eines alten Fürsten MBH. 12,12034. — Vgl. niṣpradhāna, prādhānika, prādhānya.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

pradhāna 1〉 Z. 10 ˚puruṣa SARVADARŚANAS. 70,4. — 2〉 die Natur im chaotischen Zustande, die nicht zur Entwickelung gelangte Natur SARVADARŚANAS. 147,15. ˚jaya SARVADARŚANAS. 179,3. SARVADARŚANAS. 179,6.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

pradhāna — 1〉 n. — a〉 Hauptsache, Hauptgegenstand, Hauptperson, Grundbestand, das Beste, Wichtigere, Wichtigste, Haupt. Am Anfange eines Comp. so v. a. Haupt-; am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. ā. — b〉 die Natur in chaotischen Zustande, die nicht zur Entwickelung gelangte Natur. — c〉 der höchste Geist, die Weltseele. — d〉 der Verstand. — e〉 *die oberste Person im Staate nach dem Fürsten. Angeblich auch m. — 2〉 Adj. (f. ā) der vorzüglichste, beste, obenanstehend, Haupt- (CARAKA. 6,13), vor Andern ausgezeichnet durch (Instr.), vorzüglicher, besser, — als (Abl.) Compar. ˚tara vorzüglicher, besser; Superl. ˚tama der vorzüglichste, vornehmste, wichtigste. — 3〉 m. N. pr. eines Rājarṣi.

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Neutrum

pradhāna a. 1 Chief, principal, preeminent, main, best, most excellent; as in pradhānāmātya, pradhānapuruṣa &c. Me. 7. Me. 203. 2 Principally inherent, prevalent, predominant. — naṃ 1 The chief thing or object, most important thing; head, chief; na paricayo malinātmanāṃ pradhānaṃ Śi. 7. 61; G. L. 18; prayogapradhānaṃ hi nāṭyaśāstra ([Page 0750-a]) M. 1; śamapradhāneṣu tapodhaneṣu Ś. 2. 7; guṇaiśca taistairvinayapradhānaiḥ R. 6. 79. 2 The first evolver, originator, or source of the material world, the primary germ out of which all material appearances are evolved, according to the Sāṃkhya philosophy; na punarapi pradhānavādī aśabdatvaṃ pradhānasyāsiddhamityāha S. B; see prakṛti also. 3 The Supreme Spirit. 4 Intellect. 5 The principal member of a compound. — naḥ, -naṃ 1 The principal attendant or companion of a king (his minister or confidant). 2 A noble, courtier. 3 An elephant-driver. 4 The commander-in-chief. Comp. — aṃgaṃ 1 the principal branch or part of anything. 2 the chief member of the body. 3 the principal or most eminent person in a state. — amātyaḥ the prime-minister, premier. — ātman m. an epithet of Viṣṇu. — uttama a. 1 eminent, most illustrious. 2 warlike, brave. — karman n., kāryaṃ 1 the chief business. 2 (Medic.) the principal mode of treatment. — dhātuḥ the chief element of the body; i. e. semen virile. — puruṣaḥ 1 the principal or most eminent person (in a state &c.); Pt. 3. 138. 2 an epithet of Śiva. — bhāj a. 1 most distinguished. 2 receiving the chief share. — maṃtrin m. the prime-minister. — vāsas n. a principal garment. (du.) the two chief garments. — vṛṣṭiḥ f. a heavy shower of rain. — śiṣṭa a. taught or prescribed as of primary importance.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Neutrum

pradhāna n. Hauptgegenstand o. -person; das Höchste, Wichtigste. ˚— u. Adj. haupt-, vorzüglichst, best, ausgezeichnet; Comp. ˚tara, Superl. ˚tama.

Originaltext · Französisch · Substantiv Neutrum

pradhāna pradhāna n. (dhā; sfx. ana) le fond des choses, le substratum. La matière [opposée à l'esprit ou puruṣa], Bd. Qqf. l'Etre suprême (?) En compos. principal, essentiel. — M. n. le 1ᵉʳ confident d'un roi [ministre, eunuque, etc.]. Cornac d'éléphant. pradhānadhātu m. semence virile. pradhānapuruṣa m. [le principe masculin suprême] Viṣṇu. pradhānyatas adv. (sfx. ya; sfx. tas) sommairement, selon les points essentiels.