pā पा – drink; draw in

Original text · English · verb

pā píbati píba°te (pāti) ·v pp. pītá1 (with pass., r. with act. mg), drink, imbibe, swallow, draw in, enjoy. C. pāyáyati, pp. pāyitá give to drink (2 acc.). D. pipāsati (pípīṣati) wish to drink, be thirsty. I. pepīyate drink greedily or repeatedly (also w. pass. mg). -- ā drink up, drink out of (abl.) or at (acc.); imbibe, absorb, draw in, enjoy. ni drink in, imbibe, absorb. pari drink before and after (acc.), drink or draw up. pra begin to drink, drink in, sip. vi drink up, drink largely, drink out of (abl.). sam A. & M. drink in together. -- Cf. pipāsant & pipāsita.

Original text · English · verb

pā pā́ti3 ·v (pp. pāná) protect, watch, shelter from or defend against (abl.); rule, govern; keep, observe. --abhi guard, observe. ni protect, shelter from (abl.), watch, observe, keep. nis protect from (abl.). pari protect on all sides, observe, keep, maintain. pra protect or shelter from (abl.).

Original text · English · adjective

pā2 ·a. drinking (--°).

Original text · English · adjective

pā4 ·a. protecting, guarding, keeping (--°).

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

2. pā, ās, ās, am, (at the end of a comp.) drink- ing, quaffing; [cf. agre-pā, añjas-pā, ṛtu-pā.]

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

4. pā, ās, ās, am, (at the end of a comp.) keep- ing, protecting, guarding, screening; [cf. apāna-pā, āprīta-pā, go-pā, tapuṣ-pā.]

Original text · English · verb

pā 1 . pā, cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) pibati (in later works generally written pivati), -te (Ved. pāti), papau, pāsyati, apāt, pātum (Ved. pātave, pibadhyai), to drink, quaff (some- times with gen. in Ved., e. g. madhvaḥ pibanti gauryaḥ, the white cows drink of the sweet Soma juice); to inhale, swallow (dust); to drink in, imbibe (metaphorically, e. g. piban yaśo mūrtam iva, drinking in as it were embodied glory); to feast on (with the eyes or ears, e. g. taṃ sā papau locanābhyām, she feasted on him with her eyes); to drink up, absorb, swallow up; to drink intoxi- cating liquors: Caus. pāyayati, -te, -yitum (Ved. -yitavai), to cause to drink, give to drink; to water (horses or cattle): Desid. pipāsati (Ved. pipīṣati), to wish to drink, thirst, thirst for, thirst after: Desid. of Caus. pipāyayiṣati, to wish or intend to give to drink: Intens. pepīyate, to drink greedily or with avidity, drink repeatedly; [cf. Gr. πί-ν-ω, Fut. πί-ομαι, Aor. ἔ-πι-ο-ν, πῖθι, Perf. πέ-πω-κα, πό-το-ς, πό-μα, πῶ-μα, πό-σι-ς, πό-τη-ς, πο-τήρ-ιο-ν, πῖ-νο-ν, πι-πί-σκ-ω, πῖ-σ-ος, Πῖσα, πίσ-τρα, Æol. πώ-ν-ω: Lat. po-tu-s, po-ti-o(n), po-tor, po-c- ulu-m, pô-tare, bi-b-o, vini-bu-a for vini-bib-a, ex-bu-res, im-bu-o: Slav. pi-ti, ‘to drink:’ Old Pruss. pou-ton, ‘to drink:’ Lith. po-ta, ‘tippling;’ pḗ-na-s, ‘milk;’ pý-va-s, ‘beer:’ Angl. Sax. beor: Old and Mod. Germ. bier.]

Original text · English · verb

pā 3 . pā, cl. 2. P. pāti, papau, pāsyati, apāsīt (Ved. forms pīpāya [Sāy. fr. pyai], pāsati), pātum, to watch, keep, preserve, protect, screen, shelter, defend against (with abl.); to rule, govern; to beware of (with abl); to observe, notice, attend to (Ved.); to oversee, take care of, tend (Ved.); to keep, observe (in this sense also A., Ved.): Caus. (or rt. pal or pāl, cl. 10; or Nom. fr. pāla) P. (ep. also A.) pālayati (-te), -yitum, to watch, keep, protect, screen, defend, be a guardian to; to cherish; to rule, govern; to maintain, keep, observe (as a promise or vow): Desid. pipāsati: Intens. pāpāyate, pāpeti, pāpāti; [cf. Gr. πατ-έομαι, ἐ-πᾱσάμην, πέ-πᾱμαι, ἄ-πασ-τος perhaps Πάν, πάτνη, πάθην, φάτνη, δεσ-πό-της, perhaps ἄνθρωπος for ἄνδρο-πος = nṛ-pa (?): Lat. pa in pâ-vi, pa-bulum, pa-sc-or, pas-tor, Pă-le-s, pā-nis, pe- n-us, penātes, penes, pene-tro: Slav. pit-a-ti, ‘to nourish:’ Russ. pitáyu, ‘I feed:’ Lith. pō-nas, ‘a lord;’ pé-nas, ‘fodder, food;’ pénù, ‘I feed;’ pë- mú§, ‘a shepherd;’ pḗ-tu-s, ‘midday:’ Goth. fod- yan, ‘to feed;’ fôd-ein-s, ‘food:’ Angl. Sax. fod-a: Mod. Germ. futter: Eng. food.]

Original text · German · adjective

2. pā (= 1. pā) adj. (pā [sic] pātari MED. p.) 1〉 am Ende eines comp. trinkend: amṛta˚ MBH. 12,10435. viṣāgni˚, mṛtyu˚, kṣīra˚, madhuścyutānāmagrapāḥ, tuṣitājya˚ MBH. 12,10436. Vgl. agre˚, indrapātama (mit passiver Bed.), añjaspā, ṛtu˚, ṛdū˚, kīlāla˚, payaspā, pūrva˚, madhu˚, soma˚ u. s. w. und auch 1. pa.

Original text · German · adjective

4. pā (= 3. pā) adj. (pā [!] pātari MED. p. 1) am Ende eines comp. bewahrend, behütend, schirmend; s. apāna˚, āprīta˚, āyuṣpā, ṛta˚, kratu˚, go˚, cakṣuṣpā, chardiṣpā, tanū˚, tapuṣpā, nidhi˚, niṣikta˚, paraspā, prāṇa˚ u. s. w. und auch 2. pa.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

1. pā I. pā́ti, pāhí, peyās 3. sg. (ṚV. 9,109,2), apām (vgl. aor.), apus, pās, pātam u. s. w.; partic. pā́ntam, pā́ntau. Diese Formen nur in der älteren Sprache. II. píbati (in den späteren Schriften meist pivati geschrieben) P. 7,3,78. VOP. 8,70. auch med. Vereinzelt finden. sich Formen wie pipatu KĀṬH. 25,6. pipate (s. u. anupra). — perf. papau, papātha (papitha P. 6,4,64, Sch.), papáthus, papus, papīyāt (ṚV. 6,37,2. ṚV. 10,28,1), papiváṃs (P. 7,2,67, Sch.), papúṣas; papire, papāná (ṚV. 6,44,7); aor. apāt P. 2,4,77. VOP. 8,25; fut. pāsyati, ˚te; prec. peyāt P. 6,4,67. VOP. 8,85; pītvā́, pītvī́, mit praepp. ˚pāya nach P. 6,4,69 und VOP. 26,212, zu belegen nur ˚pīya; pā́tum, pā́tave, píbadhyai; absol. pāyam P. 3,4,22, Sch.; pass. pīyáte (P. 6,4,66), apāṣi, pape; partic. pītá. trinken DHĀTUP. 22,27. mit acc. oder partitivem gen.: pibàtu̱ soma̱ṃ varùṇaḥ ṚV. 1,44,14. madhvàḥ pibanti gau̱ryàḥ ṚV. 1,84,10. (avatam) viśvè papire sva̱rdṛśàḥ ṚV. 2,24,4. pā̱hi nàḥ su̱tam ṚV. 3,40,6. ṚV. 4,20,4. ṚV. 7,98,3. na somò apra̱tā pàpe (pass.) ṚV. 8,32,16. ṚV. 2,11,10. ṚV. 2,19,1. AV. 5,19,5. VS. 4,11. VS. 21,60. AIT. BR. 3,30. ya etāsāṃ nadīnāṃ pibanti ŚAT. BR. 9,3,1,24. ŚAT. BR. 1,6,3,4. pātramàpāyi ṚV. 6,44,16. — na vāryañjalinā pibet M. 4,63. M. 6,46. pibantaṃ caiva vatsakam M. 11,114. yadi vakṣo hi te bhittvā na pibecchoṇitaṃ raṇe MBH. 2,2534. MBH. 3,17253. R. 1,44,36. papau RAGH. 2,69. madhu dvirephaḥ — papau KUMĀRAS. 3,36. KATHĀS. 45,230. apāt BHAṬṬ. 15,6. pāsyanti HIḌ. 1,52. MBH. 4,689. BHĀG. P. 9,21,10. peyās BHAṬṬ. 19,27. pātum M. 11,7. ŚĀK. 84. pītvāpaḥ M. 5,145. pibate MBH. 5,268. HARIV. 11332. HARIV. 14808. pibamānā MBH. 4,403. pibasva MBH. 3,17259. MBH. 4,454. MBH. 14,277. MBH. 14,1606. pāsyāmahe HARIV. 8002. tīrthodakamiṃdaṃ tāvatpīyatām R. 1,9,34. MEGH. 43. MĀRK. P. 54,30. HIT. Pr. 28. pape impers. BHAṬṬ. 14,92. rajaḥ Staub einschlucken M. 11,110. stanaṃ papau MĀRK. P. 17,7. adharam ŚĀK. 22. MEGH. 25. pibanyaśo mūrtamiva einsaugen RAGH. 7,60. papau — āśugaḥ — manuṣyaśoṇitam RAGH. 3,54. cakṣuṣā, locanaiḥ u. s. w. mit den Augen sich laben an R. GORR. 2,43,5. MEGH. 16. RAGH. 2,19. RAGH. 2,73. RAGH. 3,17. KATHĀS. 10,211. KATHĀS. 49,213. BHAṬṬ. 8,49. BHĀG. P. 9,24,64. aho nṛloke pīyeta harilīlāmṛtaṃ vacaḥ mit den Ohren sich laben an BHĀG. P. 1,16,9. carāścareyuḥ paritaḥ pibanto jagatāṃ matam (vgl. u. samā) KĀM. NĪTIS. 12,26. kālaḥ pibati tatphalam austrinken so v. a. fortnehmen PAÑCAT. III, 233. svatejasāpibattīvramātmaprasvāpanaṃ tamaḥ BHĀG. P. 3,26,20. trinken so v. a. geistige Getränke trinken MÜLLER, SL. 83. pīta 1〉 getrunken, eingesogen H. an. 2,178. ˚somapūrva M. 11,8. DRAUP. 6,5. RAGH. 1,89. ardhapītastana (siṃhaśiśu) ŚĀK. 173. vimbādhara ŚĀK. 147. pītaśoṇita (khaḍgalatā) KATHĀS. 50,5. vacas mit den Ohren eingesogen BHĀG. P. 1,16,9. taistrayāṇāṃ śitairbāṇairāyuḥ pītaṃ rudhiraṃ tu patatribhiḥ RAGH. 12,48. ˚kośa der den Schatz ausgesogen hat RĀJA-TAR. 5,421. RĀJA-TAR. 6,225. yogena mīlitadṛgātmani pītanidraḥ so v. a. der sich dem Schlaf hingegeben hat BHĀG. P. 7,9,32. — 2〉 getrunken habend: bhuktapītaḥ KATHĀS. 39,157. pītapratibaddhavatsā (dhenu) RAGH. 2,1. a˚ noch nicht getrunken habend MBH. 2,1902. ŚĀK. 84. in comp. mit dem obj.: surāpītá der Surā getrunken hat P. 6,2,170, Sch. taila˚, ghṛta˚, madya˚ gaṇa āhitāgnyādi zu P. 2,2,37. viṣa˚ HARIV. 4840. R. GORR. 2,84,1. vṛṣalīphena˚ M. 3,19. getränkt, eingetaucht in Oel: bhallena pītena niśitena MBH. 6,3186. sitapītābhyāṃ (lies śita˚) kṣurābhyām MBH. 7,1078. imbibirt, voll von: pītaḥ sa śaucena MBH. 12,1722. — 3〉 n. das Trinken MED. t. 34. — caus. pāyáyati, ˚te P. 7,3,37. P. 1,3,89. VOP. 18,6. VOP. 23,58. aor. apīpyat P. 7,4,4. VOP. 18,7. infinit. pā́yayitavaí ŚAT. BR. 2,3,2,8. tränken, zu trinken geben: de̱vām̐ ùśa̱taḥ pā̀yaya ha̱viḥ ṚV. 2,37,6. dakṣàṃ ma̱he pā̀yayate ṚV. 1,56,1. ṚV. 1,14,7. ṚV. 3,57,5. AV. 8,7,22. AV. 10,10,9. ŚAT. BR. 1,8,2,9. pāyayamāneva yoṣā putram NIR. 2,27. paśum ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1,11. — YĀJÑ. 2,112. hayānpāyayitvā MBH. 1,192. MBH. 4,2155. tānhayān — pāyayāmāsa vāri saḥ MBH. 7,3741. MBH. 13,536. gāvo vatsānna pāpayan (sic) R. 2,41,9. R. 2,91,52. SUŚR. 1,46,19 (pāpayet!). SUŚR. 63,6. KATHĀS. 10,109. KATHĀS. 13,85. BHĀG. P. 1,3,17. BHĀG. P. 3,2,23. BHĀG. P. 3,2,31. BHĀG. P. 5,26,26. P. 8,1,60, Sch. SIDDH. K._zu_P. 2,3,27. VOP. 5,12. pāyayanti stanaṃ harim Z. d. d. m. G. 6,96,21. pāyayeta SUŚR. 1,158,19. SUŚR. 1,314,10. RAGH. 13,9. madhvapāyayata — ātmānam BHAṬṬ. 8,41. jyotsnāmṛtaṃ śaśī — vāpīḥ — apāyayata 62. yaścemāṃ mānavo dhenuṃ svairvatsairamarādibhiḥ . pāyayatyucite kāle wer seine Kälber an dieser Kuh trinken lässt MĀRK. P. 29,13. pāyitá was man zu trinken giebt ŚAT. BR. 14,7,3,11. getränkt: pāyitāścāmṛtaṃ surāḥ BHĀG. P. 8,12,13. getränkt so v. a. eingetaucht in: nārācaistailapāyitaiḥ MBH. 9,1530. kṣāre kadalyā mathitena (takreṇa) yukte dinoṣite pāyitamāyasaṃ yat VARĀH. BṚH. S. 49,26. — desid. vom caus. zu trinken zu geben beabsichtigen: yo durbrāhmaṇo 'somaṃ pipāyayiṣet KĀṬH. 13,6. — desid. trinken wollen, durstig sein: 1〉 pipāsati P. 7,4,79, Sch. soma̱mindràḥ pipāsati ṚV. 8,4,11. NIR. 7,13. AIT. BR. 6,8. CHĀND. UP. 3,17,1. pipāsantaśca śoṇitam MBH. 7,205. pipāsita durstig MBH. 3,17247. MṚCCH. 160,19. Spr. 1780. VET. in LA. 25,10. — 2〉 pipīṣati ṚV. 1,15,9. pípīṣate dat. ṚV. 6,42,1. — intens. pepīyate P. 6,4,66. VOP. 20,4. gierig —, wiederholt trinken: pepīyamāna CHĀND. UP. 6,11,1. pepīyate 'mbhaḥ SUŚR. 2,488,21. pepīyate madhu madhau saha kāminībhiḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 19,18. mit pass. Bed.: tayā pepīyamāna udake BHĀG. P. 5,8,1. nāgāḥ — pepīyamānā bhramaraiḥ an denen Bienen gierig saugen HARIV. 8798. — ati caus. in grosser Menge Jmd (acc.) Etwas (acc.) zu trinken geben: sā madyaṃ tenātipāyitā KATHĀS. 39,207. — anu nachher —, darauf trinken: etābhirvā indrastṛtīyasavanamanvapibat AIT. BR. 3,38. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 4,21,15. SUŚR. 1,167,16. kalmāṣānbhakṣayenmadhu cānupibet SUŚR. 377,4. SUŚR. 2,160,6. nīlānyavāngavyapayo 'nupītān SUŚR. 325,19. dhātrīphalānāṃ svaramena cūrṇam — līḍhvānupītvā ca payaḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 75,6. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 75,8. madhu pītvā rasavatkathaṃ nu me . anupāsyasi vāṣyadūṣitaṃ paralokopanataṃ jalāñjalim später trinken RAGH. 8,67. trinken an: mṛgayūthānupītāni (˚nipītāni SCHL.) — tīrthāni R. GORR. 2,104,5. Vgl. anupāna. — caus. nachher trinken lassen: yathā pariviṣyānupāyayet ŚAT. BR. 9,2,3,41. — antar s. antaḥpeya. — abhi davon trinken: bhūya evābhipāya śeṣaṃ brāhmaṇāya dadyāt GOBH. 4,10,14. abhipīta getränkt, erfüllt von: na kṣutpipāse rājendra bhūmeśchidre bhaviṣyataḥ . vasordhārābhipītatvāttejasāpyāyitena ca .. MBH. 12,12844. — ava s. avapāna. — anvava nach Andern zum Trunke kommen: tata īśvarā yadi nāsurarakṣāṃsyanvavapātoḥ ŚĀṄKH. BR. 10,2. ŚĀṄKH. BR. 17,9. — ā trinken aus: pra̱śā̱strādā pìbata̱ṃ madhù ṚV. 2,36,6. pānta̱mā vo̱ andhàsaḥ ṚV. 8,81,1. austrinken: samudram R. 3,55,9. hineintrinken, einschlürfen, trinken an: (asya) nāpibeyaṃ balādvakṣo bhittvā cedrudhiraṃ yudhi MBH. 2,2302. mādanīyāni pānāni MBH. 7,2312. āplutyākāśagaṅgāyāmāpīya salilaṃ bahu HARIV. 10452. ṣaḍānanāpītapayodharāsu — kṛttikāsu RAGH. 14,22. tatā 'syā āpapau vaktraṃ padmaṃ madhukaro yathā HARIV. 8746. upaiti savitā hyastaṃ rasamāpīya pārthivam einsaugen, aussaugen MBH. 12,2119. divākarāpītarasā mahauṣadhīḥ MBH. 12,1894. mit den Ohren Etwas einsaugen, hören: bhagavatkathāsudhām . āpīya karṇāñjalibhiḥ BHĀG. P. 3,13,49. āpīyatām man höre BHĀG. P. 2,6,45. mit den Augen einsaugen: tā rāghavaṃ dṛṣṭibhirāpibantyo nāryaḥ RAGH. 7,12. Vgl. āpāna, āpāyin. — caus. einschlürfen lassen: āpāyayati govindapādapadmāsavaṃ madhu BHĀG. P. 1,18,12. — samā einsaugen, aussaugen: samāpibanto jagatāṃ matāni jalāni bhūmeriva sūryapādāḥ KĀM. NĪTIS. 12,48. atīkṣṇenābhyupāyena tathā rāṣṭraṃ samāpibet MBH. 12,3307. — ud med. auftrinken, aufzehren, sich voll trinken: utpibante vā imāni dikṣu nāṣṭrā rakṣāṃsi ŚAT. BR. 5,2,4,7. ŚAT. BR. 5,2,4,11. — Vgl. utpiba. — anūd nach einem Andern auftrinken ŚAT. BR. 3,7,1,39. fgg. — ni hineintrinken, einschlürfen, trinken an: galātsravantamasagāsavam — nipīya BHĀG. P. 5,9,19. tṛṣṇārtaiśca nipīyate vanamṛgairuṣṇaṃ payaḥ sārasam MṚCCH. 116,11. nipītatoyāṃ (nadīṃ) gajasiṃhavānaraiḥ R. 2,95,18 (R. 2,104,19 GORR.). dantacchadaṃ priyatamena nipītasāram ṚT. 4,13. PRAB. 60,5. Spr. 597. tadamandarasasyandasundareyaṃ nipīyatām . śrotraśuktipuṭaiḥ spaṣṭā sāṅgarājataraṃgiṇī .. RĀJA-TAR. 1,24. (tām) nipīyamānalāvaṇyāṃ lolairdevāsurekṣaṇaiḥ KATHĀS. 50,132. mṛgayūthanipītāni (˚anupītāni GORR.) tīrthāni R. 2,95,5. ata eva nipīyate 'dharaḥ BHARTṚ. 1,82. madhupairnipītakusumaḥ (taruḥ) Spr. 922. einsaugen, absorbiren, verschwinden machen: nyapādvāyuṃ sahāmbhasā BHĀG. P. 3,10,6. svarūpamahasaiva nipītabhedamohāya (parāya) BHĀG. P. 9,14. Vgl. nipāna, nipīti. — caus. einschlürfen lassen BHĀG. P. 8,2,25. — nis aus Etwas trinken, austrinken: hiràṇyāṃdghṛ̱taṃ niṣpìbati TS. 2,3,11,5. dṛrtiniṣpītaḥ ŚAT. BR. 1,6,3,16. (vadanam) niṣpītaṃ cārkaraśmibhiḥ ausgesogen R. GORR. 2,62,17, v. l. — Vgl. niṣpāna. — pari vor und nach Jmd trinken: tānvai tvamubhayataḥ paripiba AIT. BR. 3,30. austrinken, aussaugen: mattadvirephaparipītamadhupraseka (kovidāra) ṚT. 3,6. vāyvarkaparipītāmbu (taḍāga) R. 4,15,34. paripīta getränkt mit SUŚR. 1,60,5. taila˚ SUŚR. 2,35,14. SUŚR. 2,72,14. — Vgl. paripāna. — pra sich anʼs Trinken machen, trinken: sa̱joṣàso̱ ye cà mandasā̱nāḥ pra vā̱yavàḥ pā̱ntyagràṇītim ṚV. 2,11,14. yattvā̀ deva pra̱pibànti ṚV. 10,85,5. yenà pa̱thā pra̱pivànte su̱tasyà ṚV. 10,114,7. tataḥ pibatsu tatkālaṃ deveṣvamṛtamīpsitam . rāhurvibudharūpeṇa dānavaḥ prāpibattadā .. MBH. 1,1161. MBH. 13,3711. kaṇṭhamācchidya — prapāsyāmi phenilaṃ rudhiraṃ bahu MBH. 1,5936. MBH. 3,14615. MBH. 14,247. HARIV. 15701. R. 3,35,57. bhuñjānaḥ prapibankhādan BHĀG. P. 6,1,26. BHĀG. P. 7,4,38. ṛjuḥ paśyati yaḥ sarvaṃ cakṣuṣā prapibanniva sich mit den Augen labend an MBH. 5,1116. R. 2,45,5. BHĀG. P. 4,9,3. prapāya absol. P. 6,4,69, Sch. VOP. 26,212. — anupra nach der Reihe Etwas trinken, act. AIT. BR. 2,37. AIT. BR. 3,22. med. nach Jmd (acc.) trinken: devānvai pitṝnmanuṣyāḥ pitaro 'nuprapibate KĀṬH. 36,13. tasmā̀tpa̱rastā̀da̱rvāñcò manu̱ṣyā̀npi̱taro 'nu̱prapìpate (!) TS. 2,5,8,7. Vgl. TBR. 1,3,10,4. — vi einzeln, zu verschiedenen Malen oder Zeiten trinken: vi pìbadhvaṃ kuśikāḥ so̱myaṃ madhù ṚV. 3,53,10. yatsu̱rāma̱ṃ vyapìba̱ḥ śacī̀bhiḥ ṚV. 10,131,5. ṚV. 10,131,4. ubhe vā eṣa ete savane vipibati yatsavitā AIT. BR. 3,29. a̱dbhyaḥ kṣī̱raṃ vyàpibat VS. 19,73. — Vgl. gardabhīvipīta. — sam act. zusammen hineintrinken AV. 6,135,2. med. zusammen trinken: saṃ yajñeṣù pibadhvam ṚV. 7,37,2. samṛ̱tubhìḥ pibasva ṚV. 4,35,7. ṚV. 4,35,9. ṚV. 10,135,1. AIT. BR. 3,30. ŚAT. BR. 3,6,2,26. ŚĀṄKH. GṚHY. 1,17. Vgl. saṃpiba, saṃpīti. — caus. trinken lassen: retaḥ saṃpāyayanti BHĀG. P. 5,26,26.

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3. pā , pā́ti DHĀTUP. 24,48. pīpāya, pāsati und (pari) pāsatas ved.; aor. apāsīt; prec. pāyāt P. 6,4,68, Sch. 1〉 bewachen, bewahren, schützen, schirmen, hüten vor (abl.): mā̱saścà pā̱thaḥ śa̱radàśca pū̱rvīḥ ṚV. 7,91,2. pā̱taṃ nàḥ pā̱yubhìḥ ṚV. 5,70,3. tadvārya̱ṃ yatpāntì (devāḥ) ṚV. 8,25,13. ṚV. 1,180,7. VS. 4,9. VS. 4,11. AV. 6,3,1. fgg. yaṃ pā̱thanā̱ śaṃsā̀t ṚV. 1,166,8. ṚV. 1,41,2. ni̱daspā̀tu (vgl. P. 8,3,52) ṚV. 6,61,11. di̱va ska̱mbhaḥ samṛ̀taḥ pāti̱ nākàm ṚV. 4,13,5. ŚAT. BR. 1,5,1,22. te yajñaṃ pāntu rajasaḥ TBR. 3,1,2,8_in_Z. f. d. K. d. M. 7,272. — tāṃstvaṃ pāsi MBH. 2,2607. MBH. 14,514. nṛpamapathagaṃ pānti RĀJA-TAR. 4,321. GHAṬ. 12. nāvyāropya mahīmayyāmapādvaivasvataṃ manum BHĀG. P. 1,3,15. pāntau partic. BHAṬṬ. 6,96. pāhi MBH. 1,1258. R. 2,79,5. pātu, pāntu DHŪRTAS. 66,6. MBH. 5,1331. R. 2,25,12. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 47,79. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 61,2. VOP. 25,24. sa pāyādvo gajānanaḥ KATHĀS. 27,1. BHĀG. P. 6,8,12. pātum R. 1,21,8. RAGH. 10,26. adharmātpāhi mām MBH. 1,3417. bhayebhyaḥ MBH. 9,2733. sarvataḥ R. 2,107,12. upaplavebhyaḥ RAGH. 2,48. BHĀG. P. 6,8,18. pātyetāṃ sāṃprataṃ purīm R. GORR. 1,48,19. pāntu pṛthvīm — bhūpāḥ MṚCCH. 178,12. dvāpañcāśatamabdānkṣmāṃ dvau ca māsau tadātmajaḥ . apāsīt so v. a. regierte RĀJA-TAR. 1,339. RĀJA-TAR. 3,379. RĀJA-TAR. 3,475. sa yāmādyaiḥ suragaṇairapātsvāyaṃbhuvāntaram BHĀG. P. 1,3,12. kīrtim BHAṬṬ. 7,69. pāta bewahrt u. s. w. TRIK. 3,3,169. MED. t. 32. — 2〉 beobachten, merken, aufpassen auf; beaufsichtigen, beachten, halten, befolgen: ke dhā̱sìmagne̱ anṛ̀tasya pānti ṚV. 5,12,4. ukthā ṚV. 18,4. ṚV. 19,2. ṚV. 52,2. pāsi̱ tyajàsā̱ marta̱maṃhàḥ ṚV. 6,3,1. pātì ya̱hvaścaràṇa̱ṃ sūryàsya ṚV. 3,5,5. pa̱tha ekàḥ pīpāya̱ taskàro yathām̐ e̱ṣa vèda nidhīnām ṚV. 8,29,6. rajàspātya̱ntaù ṚV. 5,47,3. ṛ̱taṃ sa pā̀tyaru̱ṣasya̱ vṛṣṇàḥ ṚV. 5,12,6. viṣṇurvai yajñasya duriṣṭaṃ pāti varuṇaḥ sviṣṭam AIT. BR. 3,38. med.: vra̱tānì pā̱no a̱mṛtàsya̱ cārùṇa u̱bhe nṛ̱cakṣā̱ anù paśyate̱ viśau ṚV. 9,70,4. — adhi s. adhipa, ˚pā. — abhi behüten; beobachten: viśvā̱nyadya̱jñām̐ àbhi̱pāsì ṚV. 3,9,6. yo vā̱madàbdho a̱bhi pāti̱ cittìbhiḥ VĀLAKH. 9,3. ṚV. 10,1,3. a̱gniṣṭvā̱bhi pā̀tu ma̱hyā sva̱styā VS. 13,19. — ni beschützen, behüten: viśvèbhiḥ pātu pā̱yubhi̱rni sū̱rīn ṚV. 7,38,3. ṚV. 7,3,7. yo vànuṣya̱to ni̱pātì ṚV. 1,15. ṚV. 40,6. ṚV. 1,106,7. ṚV. 4,55,3. ni pā̀ta̱ṃ vedàsā̱ vayàḥ ṚV. 8,76,2. ka̱dā ca̱na pra yùcchasyu̱bhe ni pā̀si̱ janmànī VĀLAKH. 4,7. beobachten, überwachen: i̱me śaṃsàṃ vanuṣya̱to ni pā̀nti ṚV. 7,56,19. ā̱re viśvā̀ṃ durma̱tiṃ yanni̱pāsì ṚV. 4,11,6. yaḥ kratvā̀ ni̱pātì vṛ̱jinā̀ni̱ viśvā̀ ṚV. 1,73,2. AV. 9,10,23. beobachten, wahren: ṛ̱tasyà pa̱daṃ ka̱vayo̱ ni pā̀nti ṚV. 10,5,2. tāṃ dyotàmānāṃ sva̱ryàṃ manī̱ṣāmṛ̱tasyà pa̱de ka̱vayo̱ ni pā̀nti ṚV. 10,177,2. — nis behüten vor (abl.): yenā̱ niraṃhàso yū̱yaṃ pā̱tha ne̱thā ca̱ martya̱mati̱ dviṣàḥ ṚV. 10,126,2. Diese Praep. scheint übrigens durch das folg. netha oder ein im Sinne liegendes piparta veranlasst zu sein. — pari rings behüten, — beschützen, bewahren: u̱bhe rodàsī̱ parì pāsato naḥ ṚV. 7,34,23. āyùrvi̱śvāyu̱ḥ parì pāsati tvā ṚV. 10,17,4. pumā̱npumā̀ṃsa̱ṃ parì pātu vi̱śvatàḥ ṚV. 6,75,14. ṚV. 6,71,3. taṃ parì pāto̱ aṃhàsaḥ ṚV. 1,136,5. ṚV. 1,143,8. VS. 26,14. AV. 6,110,2. AV. 8,2,26. tena naḥ paripāhi MBH. 1,8413. bhagavānparipāti dīnān BHĀG. P. 4,9,17. BHĀG. P. 5,8,21. paripāhi vasuṃdharām MBH. 12,1203. viśvam BHĀG. P. 2,6,31. DEV. 11,32. anuśāsanam bewahren, aufrecht erhalten BHĀG. P. 1,7,53. dharmeṇa dharmaḥ paripāti setum BHĀG. P. 3,1,36. — Vgl. paripāṇa. — pra behüten, bewahren vor (abl.): kalkiḥ kaleḥ kālamalātprapātu BHĀG. P. 6,8,17.

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5. pā (pai), pā́yati ausdorren DHĀTUP. 22,23. pāyati dhānyamātapena DURGAD._bei_WEST. — caus. pāyayati P. 7,3,37, Sch.

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1. pā Z. 9, pītvī ved. Schol. zu P. 7,1,49. pītvānam ved. zu 48. pāyaṃ pāyam Spr. 4341. pīta 1〉 vatsapītā (eine Kuh) an der ein Kalb gesogen hat Spr. 4302. — caus.: madhūnyamṛtakalpāni pāyitau R. 7,37,1,44. Z. 7 ed. Bomb. richtig pāyayan. — desid. 1〉 pipāsatā mayā ŚĀK. 72. — intens. Z. 3 stelle die Worte mit pass. Bed.: in die zweite Zeile nach ŚĀK. 2,488,21. — ā einsaugen, in sich hineinziehen: svasṛṣṭamidamāpīya (= saṃhṛtya Schol.) BHĀG. P. 10,87,12. — nis, bimbādhare 'tha niṣpītanīrāge KATHĀS. 86,115. — pra vgl. prapā, prapāna; — prati vgl. ˚pāna; — vi vgl. pītavipīta.

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3. pā 1〉 hierher zieht BROCKHAUS mit Recht die bei uns u. āp 2〉 stehende Stelle: (saptaite manavaḥ) sve sve 'ntare sarvamidamutpādyāpuścarācaram M. 1,63. = pālitavantaḥ KULL.

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6. pā , pípīte nur in Verbindung mit ud sich auflehnen, aufbegehren gegen, sich feindlich entgegenstellen: u̱tpipā̀naḥ AV. 5,20,7. AV. 13,1,31. u̱tpipī̀te TS. 3,2,10,2. — anūd, mūlaṃ vā atitiṣṭhadrakṣāṃsyanūtpipate der überstehenden Wurzel nach erheben sich die Rakṣas TBR. 3,2,9,10. — pratyud = ud TS. 1,6,10,1.

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1. pā mit pra, absolut. ˚pāya und ˚pīya VĀMANA 5,2,78.

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6. pā mit ud (Nachträge), vgl. die unter 1. pā mit ud angeführte Stelle.

Original text · German · adjective

2. ˚pā Adj. trinkend.

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4. ˚pā Adj. bewachend, behütend, schirmend u. s. w.

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3. √pā , pā́ti — 1〉 bewachen, bewahren, schützen, schirmen, hüten, — vor (Abl.) die Erde, das Land — 2〉 beobachten, merken —, aufpassen auf, beaufsichtigen, beachten, halten, befolgen. Partic. Praes. pāná — Mit adhi in ˚pá und ˚pā́. — Mit anu, ˚pāhi zu Spr. 2597 wohl nur fehlerhaft für ˚yāhi. — Mit abhi — 1〉 behüten. — 2〉 beobachten. — Mit ni — 1〉 beschützen, behüten, — vor (Abl.) — 2〉 beobachten, überwachen, wahren. — Mit nis behüten vor (Abl.). — Mit pari — 1〉 rings behüten, — beschützen, bewahren. — 2〉 beobachten, wahren, aufrecht erhalten. — Mit pra behüten —, bewahren vor (Abl.).

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5. √pā , pípīte (3, Pl. pipate) mit ud sich auflehnen, aufbegehren gegen, sich feindlich entgegenstellen. Partic. utpípāna. — Mit anūd herfallen über, sich stürzen auf (Acc.) Vgl. 1. pā mit anūd — Mit pratyud sich gegen Jmd (Acc.) auflehnen.

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6. *√pā , pāyati (śoṣaṇe).

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1. √pā mit nis Caus. trinken lassen aus (Abl.) MAITR. S. 2,3,5 (33,5. 6). [Nachtrag, Band 5]

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1. √pā mit upa Caus. auch ĀPAST. ŚR. 9,18,11. — Mit nis Z. 2, lies niṣpīta. — Caus. 5. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

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1. pā , Präsensstämme: pā́, pip (ganz vereinzelt) und píb; Act., seltener Med.; Absol. pītvā, *˚pāya und ˚pīya; pīyate pass. — 1〉 trinken, einsaugen, einschlürfen; mit Acc. oder partitivem Gen. (nur in der älteren Sprache) des Trankes: Blut einsaugen (vom Schwert und Pfeil gesagt); saugen an (Chr. 252,27) Staub, Rauch einschlucken, einziehen; [Page4-060-a] trinken auch so v. a. geistige Getränke trinken. — 2〉 einsaugen. so v. a. sich zu eigen machen, geniessen: so v. a. sich zu eigen machen, geniessen: mit Augen, Ohren (Instr.) einsaugen. so v. a. sich laben an. jagatāṃ matam der Leute Meinungen einsaugen. so v. a. ablauschen. — 3〉 aussaugen. so v. a. erschöpfen (einen Schatz), absorbiren, verschwinden machen. — 4〉 pītá — a〉 mit pass. Bed. — α〉 getrunken, eingesogen (auch Wasser durch einen Baum Chr. 179,9), gesogen (Rauch). pītavant eingesogen habend Chr. 39,9. — β〉 eingesogen, so v. a. mit den Ohren e. — γ〉 ausgesogen, so v. a. erschöpft (Schatz), absorbirt KĀD. 257,14. — b〉 mit act Bed. — α〉 getrunken habend (gewöhnlich in Comp. mit seinem Obj.). — β〉 getränkt in Oel eingetaucht (Waffe). — c〉 MBH. 12,1722 fehlerhaft für prīta; BHĀG. P. 7,9,32 ist ˚ātmanipītanidraḥ zu verbinden. — Caus. pāyáyati, ˚te (pāpayati fehlerhaft) tränken, zu trinken geben; mit doppeltem Acc. (CARAKA. 6,11) oder mit partitivem Gen. (nur in der älteren Sprache) des Trankes: Jmd (Instr.) saugen lassen an (Acc.) pāyitá — 1〉 was man zu trinken giebt. — 2〉 getränkt. — 3〉 getränkt, so v. a. eingetaucht in (im Comp. vorangehend). — Desid. pipāsati und pípīṣati (nur im ṚV.) Etwas trinken wollen, durstig sein. pipāsant (ŚĀK. 72) und pipāsita durstig. — Desid. vom Caus. pipāyayiṣati zu trinken zu geben beabsichtigen. — Intens. pepīyate — 1〉 gierig —, wiederholt trinken. — 2〉 gierig —, wiederholt getrunken werden (Spr. 7744) gierig gesogen werden. — Mit ati Caus. in grosser Menge Jmd Etwas zu trinken geben, mit doppeltem Acc. — Mit anu — 1〉 nachher —, später —, darauf trinken. — 2〉 trinken an (Acc.) v. l. ni. — Caus. nachher trinken lassen. — Mit antar in antaḥpéya. — Mit abhi — 1〉 davon trinken GOBH. 4,10,17. — 2〉 abhipīta getränkt —, erfüllt von (Instr.). — Mit ava in avapāna — Mit anvava nach Andern zum Trunke kommen. — Mit ā — 1〉 hineintrinken, einschlürfen, trinken (Chr. 57,8) aus (Abl.) oder an (Acc.), austrinken, einsaugen, aussaugen, einziehen (Rauch) CARAKA. 6,20. — 2〉 mit Augen, Ohren (Instr.) einsaugen, so v. a. sich laben an. āpīyatam so v. a. man höre. — 3〉 absorbiren, verschwinden machen. — Caus. einschlürfen lassen. — Mit samā einsaugen, aussaugen. — Mit ud, utpibante ŚAT. BR. 5,2,4,7. ŚAT. BR. 5,2,4,11 fehlerhaft für utpipateḥ vgl. 5. pā. — Mit anūd Med. herfallen über, sich stürzen auf (Acc.) ŚAT. BR. 3,7,1,29. fgg. Also gleichfalls Verwechselung mit 5. pā — Mit upa Caus. tränken [Page4-060-b] MĀN. ŚR. 1,2,5. 8,3. 3,5. MĀN. GṚHY. 2,4. — Mit ni — 1〉 hineintrinken, einschlürfen, trinken an. — 2〉 einsaugen. so v. a. absorbiren verschwinden machen BHĀG. P. 7,9,32. (˚ātmanipīta˚ zu verbinden). — Caus. einschlürfen lassen. — Mit vini begierig einsaugen, sich laben an PRASANNAR. 139,13. — Mit nis trinken aus (Abl.) austrinken, aussaugen. niṣyīta erschöpft CARAKA. 1,3. — Mit pari — 1〉 vor und nach Jmd (Acc.) trinken. — 2〉 austrinken, aussaugen, ausrauchen paripītadhūpavarti KĀD. 18,6. upaniṣadaḥ paripītāḥ so v. a. durchstudirt Spr. 7772. — 3〉 benehmen, entziehen KĀD. 90,13. — 4〉 paripīta getränkt mit (im Comp. vorangehend) SUŚR. 1,160,5. — Mit pra sich anʼs Trinken machen trinken, einschlürfen. — Mit anupra Act. der Reihe nach Etwas trinken, Med. nach Jmd (Acc.) trinken. — Mit prati in pratipāna. — Mit vi — 1〉 auf-, sich an-, sich voll trinken. — 2〉 heraus trinken aus (Abl.) VS. 19,73. — Mit sam Act. zusammen hineintrinken Med. zusammen trinken. — Caus. trinken lassen.

Original text · English · verbal root

pā [1] — drink

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pā [2] — protect

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pā [3] — rise against

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pā a. (At the end of comp.) 1 Drinking, quaffing; as in somapāḥ, agrepāḥ &c. 2 Protecting, guarding, keeping; gopā.

Original text · English · verbal root

pā I. 1 P. (pibati, pīta; pass. pīyate) 1 To drink, quaff; piba stanyaṃ pota Bv. 1. 60; duḥśāsanasya rudhiraṃ na pibāmyurastaḥ Ve. 1. 15; R. 3. 54; Ku. 3. 36; Māl. 8. 5; Bk. 14. 92; Bk. 15. 6. 2 To kiss; pibatyasau pāyayate ca siṃdhūḥ R. 13. 9, Ś. 1. 24. 3 To drink in, inhale; R. 7. 63. 4 To drink in (with the eyes or ears), feast on, look at or listen to intently; samaduḥkhaḥ pīyate nayanābhyāṃ V. 1; nivātapadmastimitena cakṣuṣā nṛpasya kāṃtaṃ pibataḥ sutānanaṃ R. 3. 17; R. 2. 19, R. 2. 73; R. 11. 36; R. 13. 30; Me. 16; ([Page 0689-b]) Ku. 7. 64. 5 To absorb, drink or swallow up; (bāṇaiḥ) āyurdehātigaiḥ pītaṃ rudhiraṃ tu patatrimiḥ R. 12. 48. 6 To drink intoxicating liquors. — Caus. ( pāyayati-te) 1 To cause to drink, give to drink; R. 13. 9; Bk. 8. 41, Bk. 8. 62. 2 To water. — Desid. ( pipāsati) To wish to drink &c.; hālāhalaṃ khalu pipāsati kautukena Bv. 1. 95. II. 2 P. (pāti, pāta) 1 To protect, guard, keep, defend, preserve; (oft. with abl.); paryāptosi prajāḥ pātuṃ R. 10. 25; pātu tvā… … bhūteśasya bhujaṃgavallivalayasraṅnaddhajūṭā jaṭāḥ Māl. 1. 2; jīvan punaḥ śaśvadupaplavebhyaḥ prajāḥ prajānātha piteva pāsi R. 2. 48. 2 To rule, govern; pātu pṛthvīṃ…bhūpāḥ Mk. 10. 60. 3 To beware of. 4 Ved. To observe, notice. 5 To keep, observe, tend, take notice of. — Caus. (pālayati-te) 1 To protect, guard, keep, preserve; kathaṃ duṣṭhuḥ svayaṃ dharme prajāstvaṃ pālayiṣyasi Bk. 6. 132; Ms. 9. 108; R. 9. 2. 2 To rule, govern; tāṃ purīṃ pālayāmāsa Rām. 3 To observe, keep, adhere to, fulfil (as a vow or promise); pālitasaṃgarāya R. 13. 65. 4 To bring up, nourish, maintain. 5 To wait for; atropaviśya muhūrtamāryaḥ pālayatu kṛṣṇāgamanaṃ Ve. 1.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

2. pā (—˚) trinkend.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

4. pā (—˚) schützend, schirmend.

Original text · German · verb

1. pā píbati, te (pipati, pāti, pipīte) trinken, einsaugen, saugen an (=küssen), aussaugen, erschöpfen; p.p. pītá getrunken (habend) gew. pass., selten act. = pītavant. Caus. pāyáyati, ˚te tränken, zu trinken geben (2 Acc.), p.p. pāyitá. Desid. pipāsati u. pípīṣati durstig sein. Partic. pipāsant u. pipāsita durstig. Intens. pepīyate gierig trinken o. getrunken werden. ā hineintrinken einschlürfen, einsaugen. ni dass. sam zusammen hineintrinken.

Original text · German · verb

3. pā pā́ti schützen, hüten vor (Abl.), bewachen, bewahren. p.p. pāná. pati rings behüten, bewahren. pra = Simpl.

Original text · French · verbal root

*pā pā pāmi 2; p. papau; a1. apāsam. Ps. pāye; pp. pāta; imp. pāhi. Protéger, défendre, sauver. Cf. pālayāmi. Gr. πάομαι.

Original text · French · Word type unspecified

pā pā. pibāmi et pivāmi 1; p. papau; f2. pāsyāmi; a2. apām; gér. pītvā [en comp. pāya]; inf. vd. pātave et pibadhyai; ppf. vd. papivas. Ps. pīye; pp. pīta. Boire, ac. Gr. πίνω, etc.; lat. bibo et poto, etc. Cl. 4, pāyāmi; p. papau, etc. Se dessécher.