madhyama मध्यम – mittlerer; mittlerer Stufe

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv

madhyamá ·a. = madhyá; m. n. = prec.

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv

Madhyama, as, ā, am, middle, middlemost, mid- most, central, in the middle, in the midst, (used like the Latin medius, e. g. madhyame gulme, in the midst of the troop), being in the middle, placed in the middle; intermediate, intervening; of a middle condition or quality, middling, of a middle size, middle-sized, moderate; (in astronomy) mean; be- longing to the meridian; standing between two persons or parties, impartial, neutral; middle-born, neither the oldest nor the youngest; (as, am), m. n. the middle of the body, waist; (as), m. (= madhya-deśa), the midland country; (in music) epithet of the fourth or fifth note; the middlemost of the three musical scales, a particular musical mode or Rāga; (in grammar) the second person (= madhya- ma-puruṣa, q. v.); the governor of a province; epithet of a particular sect of Buddhists; a kind of antelope; N. of the eighteenth Kalpa; (ās), m. pl., N. of a Buddhist sect; (ā), f. the middle finger; a girl arrived at puberty, a marriageable woman; (= karṇikā), the pericarp of a lotus; a central blossom; a metre of four times three syllables; (am), n. the middle; N. of the twelfth Kāṇḍa of the Śatapatha- Brāhmaṇa, the fourteenth according to the Kāṇva school; (in astronomy) the meridian ecliptic point; [cf. Goth. miduma, midums.]

Originaltext · Deutsch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

madhyamá (von madhya) 1〉 adj. P. 4,3,8. VOP. 7,111. am Anf. eines comp. P. 2,1,58. f. ā gaṇa ajādi zu P. 4,1,4. a〉 medius (in der Bed. wie madhya 2,a.): madhyame gulme in der (die) Mitte des Soldatentrupps R. 6,9,18. R. 6,12,20. ilāvṛta die Mitte von II. MĀRK. P. 60,7. ˚kakṣyā MBH. 3,2868. rātri Mitternacht HALĀY. 1,109. — b〉 der mittlere so v. a. in der Mitte befindlich TRIK. 3,3,301. H. 1460. H. an. 3,470. MED. m. 49. HALĀY. 4,90. uttama, avama, ma˚ ṚV. 1,24,15. parama, ma˚, antama ṚV. 27,5. ṚV. 108,9. ṚV. 1,10. ṚV. 4,25,8. ṚV. 5,60,6. carama, ma˚ ṚV. 8,50,15. bhrātar ṚV. 1,164,1. pūrvya, ma˚, nūtana ṚV. 3,32,13. ṚV. 6,21,5. VS. 16,32. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,1,22. KĀTY. ŚR. 5,10,9. KĀTY. ŚR. 17,5,2. KĀTY. ŚR. 17,7,6. KĀTY. ŚR. 16,7,22. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 2,8,15. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 3,5,20. KAUŚ. 21. KAUŚ. 48. KAUŚ. 77. madhyamenāṅguṣṭhaparvaṇā ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 14,16,3. jyeṣṭha, ma˚, kaniṣṭha ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 72,1. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 15,20,7. von Dingen des mittleren Weltgebietes, das zwischen Himmel und Erde liegt, ṚV. 7,32,16. ṚV. 8,41,2 (Comm.). imaṃ lokam, madhyamam, brahmalokam M. 2,233. pituḥ padaṃ madhyamam VIKR. 19. krāntaṃ yena (candreṇa) madhyamaṃ dhāma viṣṇoḥ ad ŚĀK. 78. — NIR. 2,8. agni NIR. 7,16. ˚dharma NIR. 23. NIR. 10,2. NIR. 12,26. madhyamaiḥ sparśavargaiḥ ṚV. PRĀT. 5,21. piṇḍa M. 3,262. putra KAṬHOP. 1,5. Ind. St. 1,391. R. 1,61,19. R. 1,61,20 jyeṣṭhā, madhyamā, yavīyasī MBH. 5,5952. bhrātar M. 9,112. jyeṣṭha, anuja, madhyama, kanīyaṃs MBH. 1,8450. pāṇḍava MBH. 5,2038. pūrva, ma˚, uttara Verz. d. Oxf. H. 315,a, No. 748. LA. (II) 88,13. prathama, ma˚, antya Verz. d. B. H. 100,14. deśa (vgl. madhyadeśa) VARĀH. BṚH. S. 18,4. zum Meridian gehörig SŪRYAS. 13,14. zur Mitte einer Finsterniss in Beziehung stehend SŪRYAS. 6,8. — c〉 der mittlere so v. a. von mittlerer Beschaffenheit, Stärke, Grösse u. s. w.: sthaviṣṭha, ma˚, aṇiṣṭha CHĀND. UP. 6,5,1. TS. 2,5,5,2. KĀTY. ŚR. 25,4,40. vāc AIT. BR. 3,24. ĀŚV. ŚR. 4,8. mandra, ma˚, tāra (uttama) und druta, ma˚, vilambita Ind. St. 4,105. fgg. Ind. St. 4,269. fgg. Ind. St. 8,263. ṚV. PRĀT. 13,17. ṚV. PRĀT. 13,18. ĀŚV. ŚR. 5,12. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 1,4,7. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 1,14,25. WEBER, JYOT. 83. adhamā, ma˚, agryā M. 12,41. uttama, ma˚, adhama M. 3. Spr. 1077. Spr. 2376. uttama, ma˚, kanīyaṃs PAÑCAT. 16,7. mukhya (mahant), ma˚, jaghanya MBH. 2,176. fg. R. GORR. 2,109,20. uttama, ma˚, jaghanya M. 12,43. M. 12,46. nīcāḥ, ma˚, uttamāḥ Spr. 1979. śreṣṭhā, ma˚, adhamā (nāyikā) Cit. beim Schol. zu ŚĀK. 9,6. prathama, ma˚, uttama M. 8,138. mūḍhatamāḥ, buddheḥ paraṃ gatāḥ, madhyamo janaḥ Spr. 4888. satpuruṣāḥ, madhyamāḥ, mānuṣarākṣasāḥ Spr. 576, v. l. sāhasa, daṇḍa, dama M. 8,120. M. 8,263. M. 8,276. M. 9,241. M. 9,284. M. 9,287. YĀJÑ. 1,365. ˚parimāṇa NĪLAK. 120. madhyamāyus SUŚR. 1,124,15. ˚niṣpāvā SUŚR. 2,175,14. mṛdu, ma˚, khara SUŚR. 176,12. ˚vīrya SUŚR. 295,9. ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 3,1,8. ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 3,4,8. ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 3,1,9. ˚pūruṣa Spr. 4391. sukhaṃ ca duḥkhaṃ ca Spr. 4836. dhana M. 9,113. java MBH. 7,4890. ˚māna WEBER, JYOT. 98. ˚gati Verz. d. Oxf. H. 325,b. 326,a, No. 770. AK. 3,4,24,150. hāsa AK. 1,1,7,35. ˚śakti RAGH. 17,58. ˚vṛṣṭi VARĀH. BṚH. S. 8,49. SŪRYAS. 1,56. VARĀH. LAGHUJ. 2,16_in_Ind. St. 2,286. ˚yauvanā Schol. zu ŚIŚ. 8,36. kaiśikī, madhyamārabhaṭī Verz. d. Oxf. H. 208,a,35. fg. PRATĀPAR. 11,a,1. PRATĀPAR. 11,a,2. parā, paśyantī, ma˚, vaikharī (avasthā) WEBER, RĀMAT. UP. 335. fg. ALAṂKĀRAKAUSTUBHA_im_ŚKDR. — d〉 zwischen zwei feindlichen Parteien stehend, unbetheiligt, neutral: ma˚, vijigīṣu, udāsīna, śatru M. 7,155. MBH. 2,159. RAGH. 13,7. KĀM. NĪTIS. 8,18. fg. KĀM. NĪTIS. 8,21. KĀM. NĪTIS. 8,33. fg. KĀM. NĪTIS. 8,55. fg. KĀM. NĪTIS. 11,19. — 2〉 m. a〉 = madhyadeśa AK. 2,1,7. H. 951. H. an. MED. — b〉 Bez. der mittleren d. i. 4ten (5ten AK.) Note AK. 1,1,7,1. TRIK. 3,3,301. H. 1401. H. an. MED. MBH. 12,6859. MBH. 14,1419. Ind. St. 4,105. fg. Ind. St. 4,139. Ind. St. 4,351. fg. Ind. St. 8,259. fg. Ind. St. 8,269. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 200,b,17. As. Res. 3,68. As. Res. 9,456. fgg. die mittlere der drei musikalischen Scalas: ṣaḍjamadhyamagāndhāragrāmatrayaviśāradāḥ MĀRK. P. 106,58. As. Res. 9,459. fgg. ein best. Rāga DHAR._im_ŚKDR. — c〉 madhyama oder vollständig ˚puruṣa die 2te Person NIR. 7,2. P. 1,4,101. P. 1,4,105. — d〉 Gouverneur einer Provinz H. 690. HALĀY. 2,267. — e〉 eine Gazellenart DHAR._im_ŚKDR. — f〉 N. des 18ten Kalpa (s. kalpa 2,d) Verz. d. Oxf. H. 52,a,2. Nach der gleichnamigen Note (s. b.) benannt. — 3〉 m.n. die Mitte des Leibes, Taille AK. 2,6,2,30. H. 607. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 2,362. tanumadhyamā MBH. 3,2777. MBH. 4,255. R. 1,9,22. cārumadhyamā R. 1,9,52. sumadhyamā MBH. 1,2081. MBH. 1,2099. R. 3,52,49. ŚRUT. 31. BRAHMA-P. in LA. (II) 53,10. BRAHMA-P. in LA. (II) 57,18. KATHĀS. 59,5. — 4〉 f. ā a〉 der Mittelfinger AK. 2,6,2,33. H. 593. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 2,383. tri̱vṛtpra̱janànamu̱pastho̱ yonìrmadhya̱mā TBR. 3,11,9,6. KAUŚ. 36. SUŚR. 1,125,13. SUŚR. 2,55,14. — b〉 ein mannbares Frauenzimmer AK. 2,6,1,8. H. 511. H. an. MED. — c〉 = karṇikā Samenkapsel der Lotusblüthe H. an. MED. a central blossom WILSON. — d〉 ein Metrum von 4 Mal drei Silben MED. — 5〉 n. a〉 Mitte: mitho'vagṛhyayormadhyamena zwischen AV. PRĀT. 4,42. — b〉 N. des 12ten Kāṇḍa im Śatapathabrāhmaṇa WEBER, Lit. 114. fg. des 14ten (in der Kāṇva-Schule) Verz. d. Oxf. H. 395,a, No. 116. fg. — Vgl. a˚, yava˚, silika˚, madhya, mādhyama, mādhyamineya.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

madhyama 2〉g〉 pl. Bez. einer best. buddhistischen Secte, = mādhyamika SARVADARŚANAS. 24,12.

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madhyama 3〉 Z. 4 lies 3,2081 st. 1,2081. — 4〉a〉 TBR. 3,11,9,6 bedeutet das Wort Uterus (Comm.), welche Bed. mit der Stelle als e〉 aufzuführen ist.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

madhyamá — 1〉 Adj. (f. ā́) — a〉 medius. madhyam gulme in der (die) Mitte des Soldatentrupps. — b〉 der mittlere, in der Mitte befindlich. — c〉 von mittlerer Beschaffenheit, Stärke, Grösse u. s. w., mittelmässig. — d〉 zwischen zwei feindlichen Parteien stehend, unbetheiligt, neutral. Auch neben udāsīna. — e〉 = madhya 1〉f〉 SŪRYAS. 1 in der Unterschr. — 2〉 m. — a〉 das Mittelland, = madhyadeśa 4〉. — b〉 die 4te oder 5te Note. — c〉 die mittlere Scala. — d〉 *ein best. Rāga. — e〉 die zweite Person. — f〉 *Gouverneur einer Provinz. — g〉 *eine Gazellenart. — h〉 der 18te Kalpa 2〉h〉. — i〉 Pl. — α〉 eines best. Götterklasse ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 14,72,1. — β〉 eine best. buddhistische Secte. — 3〉 m. n. die Mitte des Leibes, Taille. Am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. ā. — 4〉 f. ā — a〉 Mittelfinger. — b〉 Uterus. — c〉 *ein mannbares Frauenzimmer. — d〉 *Samenkapsel der Lotusblüthe. — e〉 *ein Metrum von 4 Mal drei Silben. — f〉 eine best. Mūrchanā S. S. S. 30. — g〉 Bez. eines best. Lautes. — 5〉 n. — a〉 Mitte. — b〉 Culminationspunct SŪRYAS. 13,14. — c〉 Titel des 12ten (14ten) Kāṇḍa im ŚAT. BR.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Feminin

madhyama , f. ā auch *Mitternacht ZACH. Beitr. [Nachtrag, Band 5]

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madhyama (n. Mittelmässigkeit, Defect RUDRAṬA, ŚṚṄGĀRAT. 3,65) und madhyamaparṇa V. 5. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

madhyama a. [madhye mavaḥ ma] 1 Being or standing in the middle, middle, central; pituḥ padaṃ madhyamamutpataṃtī V. 1. 19; madhyame pala Ki. 9. 2; so madhyamalokapālaḥ, madhyamapadaṃ madhyamarekhā q. v. 2 Intermediate, intervening. 3 Middling, of a middling condition or quality, mediocre; as in uttamādhamamadhyama. 4 Middling, moderate; tena madhyamaśaktinimitrāṇi sthāpitānyataḥ R. 17. 58. 5 Middle-sized. 6 Neither youngest nor oldest, the middleborn (as a brother); praṇamati pitarau vāṃ madhyamaḥ pāṃḍavo'yaṃ Ve. 5. 26. 7 Impartial, neutral. 8 Mean (in astr.). 9 Belonging to the meridian. — maḥ 1 The fifth note in music. 2 A particular musical mode. 3 The mid-land country; see madhyadeśa. 4 The second person (in grammar). 5 A neutral sovereign; dharmottaraṃ madhyamamāśrayaṃte R. 13. 7. 6 The governor of a province. — mā 1 The middle finger. 2 A marriageable girl, one arrived at the age of puberty. 3 The pericarp of a lotus. 4 One of the classes of heroines (Nāyikās) in poetic compositions, a woman in the middle of her youth; cf. S. D. 100. 5 ([Page 0840-a]) A central blossom. — maṃ 1 The middle. 2 The waist. Comp. — aṃguliḥ the middle finger. — āharaṇaṃ (in alg.) elimination of the middle term in an equation. — kakṣā the middle court yard. — khaṃḍaṃ the middle term of an equation. — jāta a. middle-born. — padaṃ the middle member (of a compound). ˚lopin m. a subdivision of the Tatpuruṣa compound in which the middle word is omitted in composition; the usual instance given is śākapārthivaḥ which is dissolved as śākapriyaḥ pārthivaḥ; here the middle word priya is omitted; so chāyātaruḥ, guḍadhānāḥ &c. — pāṃḍavaḥ an epithet of Arjuna. — puruṣaḥ the second person (in grammar). — bhṛtakaḥ a husbandman or cultivator (who works both for himself and his master or landlord). — gatraḥ midnight. — rekhā the central meridian of the earth. — lokaḥ the middle world, the earth. ˚pālaḥ a king; R. 2. 16. — vayas n. middle-aged. — vayaska a. middle-aged. — saṃgrahaḥ intrigue of a middling character, such as sending presents of flowers &c. to another's wife; it is thus defined by Vyāsa: -preṣaṇaṃ gaṃdhamālyānāṃ dhūpabhūṣaṇavāsasāṃ . pralobhataṃ cānnapānairmadhyamaḥ saṃgrahaḥ smṛtaḥ ... — sāhasaḥ the second of the three penalties or modes of punishment; see Ms. 8. 138. — (saḥ -saṃ) an outrage or offence of the middle class. — stha a. being in the middle.

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madhyamá = (eig. Superl. zu) madhya Adj.; m. n. Leibesmitte, Taille.

Originaltext · Französisch · Adjektiv

madhyama a. qui est au milieu, dans l'intérieur, au centre, dans l'intervalle, dans un juste milieu. — S. m. n. le milieu du corps, la taille. — S. m. la 4ᵉ note de la gamme indienne, qui est notre quinte; gamme majeure reposant sur cette note. Le Madhyadêśa. Esp. d'antilope. — S. f. mms. que madhyā.