Sanskrit manuscript in Devanāgarī

āyāma आयाम – extension; lengthening; restraint; control; breath control

substantive masculine · substantive neuter · Word type unspecified

Dictionary sources

AYI dictionary substantive masculine · substantive neuter

substantive masculine

extension; lengthening; restraint; control; breath control

substantive neuter

extension; regulation; restraint

Cappeller 1891 substantive masculine

Original text · English · substantive masculine

āyāma ·m. stretching out, extension, length (poss. °mavant or °min); stopping, restraint (poss. °min).

Monier-Williams 1872 substantive masculine

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Ā-yāma, as, m. stretching, extending; restraining, restraint, stopping; expansion, length (either in space or time), breadth (in mensuration).

Petersburger 1855 substantive masculine · Word type unspecified

Original text · German · substantive masculine

āyāma (von yam mit ā) m. 1〉 Spannung Dehnung ṚV. PRĀT. 3,1 (s. u. ākṣepa 5). VS. PRĀT. 1,31. TAITT. PRĀT. 2,10. SUŚR. 1,254,12. SUŚR. 1,254,13. — 2〉 das Anhalten, Hemmen: prāṇāyāma H. 83. M. 2,75. M. 2,83. M. 6,69. M. 6,70. M. 6,72. M. 11,141. M. 11,199. M. 11,201. M. 11,248. MBH. 3,165. MBH. 14,1337. BHAG. 4,29. SUŚR. 1,98,11. PRAB. 8,14. PRAB. 97,15. — 3〉 Ausdehnung, Länge P. 5,1,19, Kār. AK. 2,6,3,16. H. 1431. P. 2,1,16. P. 5,4,83. SUŚR. 1,125,18. saviṃśamaṅgulaśataṃ puruṣāyāma iti SUŚR. 1,126,11. yāvānūrdhvabāhukaḥ puruṣastāvadāyāmam ĀŚV. GṚHY. 4,2. KĀTY. ŚR. 8,6,17. yojanāyāmavistāram R. 1,40,18. śatayojanamāyāmastīrṇā R. 6,1,44. anekayojanāyāmā R. 5,9,50. MEGH. 58. von der Zeit: śītavṛddhatarāyāmāstriyāmāstriyāmā yānti sāṃpratam R. 3,22,12.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

āyāma RĀJA-TAR. 5,165 fehlerhaft für āyāsa, wie die ed. Calc. liest. — Vgl. abhyantarāyāma, prāṇāyāma, bāhyāyāma.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

āyāma 1〉 = gātrāṇāṃ nigrahaḥ ebend. 1,192,b.

Böhtlingk 1879 substantive masculine

Original text · German · substantive masculine

āyāma m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — 1〉 Spannung, Dehnung. — 2〉 Hemmung. — 3〉 Länge (räumlich und zeitlich). — 4〉 eine Senkrechte ĀRYABH. 2,8. — Bisweilen verwechselt mit āyāsa.

Apte 1890 substantive masculine

Original text · English · substantive masculine

āyāmaḥ [ā-yam ghañ] 1 Length; tiryagāyāmāśobhī Me. 57. 2 Expansion, extension; Ki. 7. 6. 3 Stretching, extending. 4 Restraint, control, stopping; prāṇāyāmaparāyaṇāḥ Bg. 4. 29; prāṇāyāmaḥ paraṃ tapaḥ Ms. 2. 83.

Cappeller 1887 substantive masculine

Original text · German · substantive masculine

āyāma m. Spannung, Hemmung, Einhaltung, Dehnung, Länge. ˚vant lang.

Burnouf 1866 substantive masculine

Original text · French · substantive masculine

āyāma āyāma m. (yam) répression; action de réfréner, d'arrêter. Tension de la voix sur une syllabe accentuée. — (yā) longueur. āyāmavat a. long.

Derived words

  • prāṇāyāma प्राणायाम substantive masculine regulation of breath

Occurrences in source texts (14)

DYS 2 occurrences
DYS 27–31: Survey of Haṭha 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

DYS 54–59: The Yogi’s Hut 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

GoS 1 occurrence
GoS 29–33: Four Forms of Breath Retention 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HP 5 occurrences
HP 2.15-2.20: Correct Practice 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HP 2.37-2.43: Path to Manonmanī 2 occurrences

Occurrences through derived words

HP 2.72-2.78: Kevala Kumbhaka 2 occurrences

Occurrences through derived words

PYS 2 occurrences
PYS 2.27–29: Aṣṭāṅga as a Path to Liberation 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

PYS 2.49–51: Prāṇāyāma as Breath Suspension 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

SiSa 4 occurrences
SiSa 3.49-3.50: Karma-Reinigung 2 occurrences

Occurrences through derived words

SiSa 3.51-3.54: Prāṇāyāma-Siddhis 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

SiSa 4.26-4.30: Mahāmudrā-Praxis 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

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