śata शत – hundert

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śatá ·n. (m.) hundred, also as expression of a large or infinite number (adj. f. --°).

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śata śata, am, n. (thought by some to be a corruption fr. daśata, cf. daśati), a hundred, (śatāt para, beyond a hundred, exceeding a hun- dred: śata is used in the sing. with a plur. noun, e. g. śatam pitaraḥ or śatam pitṝṇām, a hundred ancestors; and used with other numerals thus, ekā- dhikaṃ śatam or eka-śatam, a hundred + one, 101; dvy-adhikaṃ śatam or dvi-śatam, a hundred + two, 102; ekādaśādhikaṃ śatam or ekādaśaṃ śatam or ekādaśa-śatam, a hundred + eleven or a hundred having eleven, 111; viṃśaty-adhikaṃ śatam or viṃśaṃ śatam, a hundred + twenty, 120); any very large number (in comp., cf. śata-pattra &c. below); (e), n. du. two hundred (e. g. śate or dve śate or dvi-śatam, two hundred); (āni), n. pl. hundreds (e. g. trīṇi śatāni or tri-śatāni, three hundred; there occurs also rarely a form in ās, m. pl., e. g. śataṃ śatāḥ, ‘one hundred hundred,’ i. e. ten thousand; sapta śatāḥ, seven hundred); (am), ind., Ved. a hundred (in Ṛg-veda I. 48, 7); (ī), f. a hundred (used in comp., e. g. dvi-śatī, two hundred; daśa-śatī, ten hundred); (as, ī, am), the hundredth (so used against Pāṇ. V. 2, 57); [cf. Gr. ἑ-κατόν (fr. ἑ=ἕν, ‘one,’ and κατο = śata); Lat. centum; Goth. hund; Angl. Sax. hund; Lith. szimta-s; Slav. sto; Hib. céat: Cambro-Brit. cant; Armor. kant.]

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2. śata m. N. pr. eines Sohnes des Vasudeva HARIV. 14439 nach der Lesart der neueren Ausg. st. śaṭha der älteren.

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1. śatá hundert (auch als Ausdruck einer unbestimmten grossen Zahl) NAIGH. 3,1 (= bahu). P. 5,1,59. m.n. SIDDH. K. 250,b,10. 1〉 für sich stehend; a〉 n. AK. 3,6,3,24. H. 873. śa̱tāyà ṚV. 8,1,5. śa̱tenà mā̱ parì pāhi AV. 4,19,8. taṃ śatenaiva dakṣayati ŚAT. BR. 4,3,4,3. śataṃ dadāti ŚAT. BR. 13,1,5,6. AIT. BR. 2,17. AIT. BR. 6,2. ūrdhvaṃ śatāt ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 6,6,40. śataṃ śatam je hundert PRAŚNOP. 3,6. M. 8,294. M. 8,388. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 13,4. aśītibhāgaḥ śate M. 8,140. pūrṇaṃ śatam M. 338. pūritaṃ tu śataṃ tvayā KATHĀS. 64,157. śatasya dātā M. 3,177. der gezählte Gegenstand im gen. oder im selben Casus wie das Zahlwort H. 872, Schol. śucī̀nām ṚV. 1,30,2. pu̱rām ṚV. 4,30,20. ṚV. 4,48,5. M. 9,50. M. 11,75. MBH. 3,15724. dāsīnāṃ samalaṃkṛtam . śatam MBH. 3,2082. viśvāmitrasutānāṃ tu śataṃ nānāvidhāyudham R. 1,55,5. śa̱taṃ tè rājanbhi̱ṣajàḥ ṚV. 1,24,9. puràḥ ṚV. 4,27,1. ṚV. 4,31,9. fg. śa̱taṃ mṛ̱tyūn AV. 1,30,3. AV. 4,37,8. AV. 5,30,16. AV. 12,4,22. TAITT. UP. 2,8. śa̱taṃ himā̀ḥ ṚV. 1,64,14. ŚAT. BR. 1,9,3,19. śa̱radàḥ śa̱taṃ ṚV. 7,66,16. TBR. 3,1,2,1. MBH. 3,3054. BHĀG. P. 3,23,46. śataṃ varṣāṇi BHĀG. P. 3,15,1. M. 4,158. M. 4,165. śataṃ samāḥ M. 3,40. M. 5,53. M. 11,25. śatamājātīḥ M. 8,82. śataṃ varṣam BHĀG. P. 4,29,24. astraśastrāṇi śataṃ paramabhāsvaram R. 1,23,14. śataṃ paramabhāsvaram . vasiṣṭhaputrāndadṛśe tapyamānān R. 1,57,14. śa̱taṃ sa̱hasrā̀ bheṣa̱jānì TBR. 3,1,2,7. śataṃ sahasrāṇyaśvānām R. 2,83,5. śa̱tenā̱bhìṣṭibhiḥ ṚV. 4,46,2. ṚV. 2,18,6. AV. 4,16,7. BHĀG. P. 8,10,29. śa̱te śa̱ratsù AV. 18,2,38. śate śate saṃvatsareṣu ŚAT. BR. 10,1,5,4. śa̱tamū̱tibhìḥ (= śatena) ṚV. 4,31,3. du.: dve śa̱te goḥ ṚV. 7,18,22. KĀTY. ŚR. 17,2,28. R. 4,59,6. M. 8,121. paṇyānāṃ M. 138. YĀJÑ. 3,100. bhadrakān R. 2,33,20. pl.: śa̱tā puràḥ ṚV. 1,53,8. śa̱taina̱manvànonavuḥ ṚV. 80,9. ṚV. 4,32,18. dā̱sasyà ṚV. 4,30,15. gonā̀m ṚV. 5,27,2. ṚV. 6,63,10. ṚV. 7,103,10. trī śa̱tānì ṚV. 5,29,7. ṚV. 5,29,8. yu̱ktā haràyaḥ śa̱tā daśà ṚV. 6,47,18. śatāni ṣaṭ M. 8,223. M. 8,378. M. 8,385. M. 8,389. M. 8,412. M. 9,285. Spr. 2472. MĀRK. P. 46,27. śatānyanaḍuhāṃ pañca MBH. 2,1928. MBH. 3,1728. MBH. 4,1058. ṣaṣṭyā śataiśca navabhiḥ śarāṇām MBH. 5,7143. R. 2,89,11. R. 5,2,26. Spr. (II) 4229. śataiḥ — akṣṇāmanimeṣavṛttibhiḥ RAGH. 3,43. hairaṇyānāṃ rathānāṃ ca śvetāśvānāṃ caturyujām . dadāmi te śatānyaṣṭau kiṅkiṇīvibhūṣitān .. R. 1,53,18. sirāḥ śatāni saptaiva ca YĀJÑ. 3,100. BHĀG. P. 3,23,26. BHĀG. P. 8,11,21. śatairdhanurbhiḥ HARIV. 12750. — apūrṇamekena śataṃ kratūnāmapavighnam 99 RAGH. 3,38. śatamekādhikam 101 VARĀH. BṚH. S. 11,5. śatamekasametam dass. 16. ekamadhikaṃ śatam dass. MBH. 3,2816. sāṣṭe śate 108 AK. 3,4,1,13. gewöhnlich wird die hinzu zu addirende kleinere Zahl in der Ordinal-Form beigefügt P. 5,2,45. fg. dve catvāriṃśe śate 240 ŚAT. BR. 12,2,1,6. ŚAT. BR. 7,3,1,43. ŚAT. BR. 12,2,1,7. Ind. St. 9,467. fg., wo eine Menge von Beispielen aufgeführt werden. śata in Verbindung mit einem Zahlwort auf ka bedeutet so und so viel vom Hundert: pañcakaṃ śatam fünf Procent M. 8,139. dvikam, trikam, catuṣkam M. 141. fg. — b〉 m.: vetanaṃ te śataṃ śatāḥ (śatā ed. Bomb. = śatāni NĪLAK.) MBH. 3,2639. pañca śatānrathān MBH. 4,1057. śataṃ śatāśca turagāḥ HARIV. 13606. — 2〉 am Ende eines comp. a〉 nach dem gezählten Gegenstande als n.: vāsaḥśatám ŚAT. BR. 13,4,1,15. dhenu˚ KĀTY. ŚR. 22,10,1. M. 8,237. M. 9,157. M. 11,206. MBH. 3,2980. MBH. 15,811. R. 1,58,1. R. 1,58,18 Spr. 2534. Spr. 3294. AK. 2,9,87. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,4. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,16. vyāpāraśatena Spr. (II) 3572. nīrasakāṣṭhātāḍana˚ Spr. (I) 3053. grāmaśatānām so v. a. grāmaśatasya M. 7,114. nānādhātuśataiḥ MBH. 3,2406. MBH. 3,2453. R. 1,1,91. R. 1,2,45. R. 1,64,18. MEGH. 49. Spr. 2743. Spr. 3022. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 30,15. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 104,18. KATHĀS. 18,269. BRAHMA-P. in LA. (III) 56,4. upavāsaśataiḥ Spr. (II) 3285. fg. snānatīrthaśataiḥ Spr. (II) 1640. nava snāyuśatāni YĀJÑ. 3,100. sapta jātiśatāni R. 1,59,18. R. 1,1,93. śataghnīśatasaṃkulā R. 1,5,17. ŚĀK. 193. Spr. 2057. Spr. 2071. taddinaṃ varṣaśatādhikamiva jagāma VET. in LA. (III) 8,17. ṣoḍaśaṃ varṣaśatam 116 Jahre CHĀND. UP. 3,16,7. Die multiplicirende kleinere Zahl stellt sich im comp. vor den gezählten Gegenstand: caturvarṣaśatāyus 400 Jahre alt M. 1,83. MBH. 3,16804. Auch m.: dviyojanaśatāstasya daṃṣṭrāḥ MBH. 13,7318. — b〉 als n. nach einer kleineren Zahl, die α〉 hinzu addirt wird: ekaśatam 101 PRAŚNOP. 3,6. CHĀND. UP. 8,11,3. M. 11,129. YĀJÑ. 3,267. ardhaśatam 150 M. 8,267. dve aśītiśate 280 ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 16,8,9. eine grosse Anzahl von Beispielen zusammengestellt Ind. St. 9,469. Gewöhnlich tritt adhika oder uttara zwischen die beiden Zahlen. — β〉 multiplicirend: ṣaṭśatam M. 8,198. pañcaśatam M. 376. aṣṭaśatamaṣṭāviṃśatireva ca YĀJÑ. 1,302. gavāṃ daśaśatam MBH. 3,2568. paśūnāṃ triśatam R. GORR. 1,13,31. ṣaṭśataiścāpi padātibhiḥ MBH. 3,3031. triśatāśvān MBH. 7,2384. kiṣkucatuḥśatam AK. 2,1,18. Auch m.: catuḥśatān MBH. 7,2384. nidhayo me catuḥśatāḥ MBH. 2,2091. saptaśatā (oder sapta śatā) vīrāḥ MĀRK. P. 113,1. MĀRK. P. 124,9. Häufig als collect. f. in dieser Verbindung: daśaśatī 1000 RĀJA-TAR. 6,38. dvādaśaśatī ṣaṣṭiḥ 1260 RĀJA-TAR. 1,54. ślokasaptaśatī MBH. 1,592. — γ〉 adj. (f. ī) am Ende eines adj. comp.: tāvacchatī saṃdhyā eben so viele Hundert (Jahre) umfassend M. 1,69. MBH. 3,12828. HARIV. 511. HARIV. 11304. HARIV. 11309. dviśatī zweihundert umfassend MBH. 3,12829. HARIV. 512. fg. — δ〉 adj. ord.: dviśata der 200ste MBH. 1 in der Unterschr. des 200sten Adhyy. eben so in ekādhikaśata, dvyadhikaśata u. s. w. — 3〉 am Anfange eines comp. a〉 vor dem gezählten Gegenstande: ˚yojane ha vā eṣa itastapati ŚĀṄKH. BR. 8,3. ˚yojanavat Spr. 1899. ˚yojanayāyin MBH. 3,2898. R. 1,1,70. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 74,3. ˚janmakṛtaṃ pāpam WEBER, KṚṢṆAJ. 223. Vgl. auch die mit śata beginnenden Composita weiter unten. — b〉 vor einem num. collect.: ˚dvaya n. 200 VARĀH. BṚH. S. 32,31. divyābdānāṃ śatatrayam MĀRK. P. 46,28. triṃśadadhikaṃ ca śatatrayam RĀJA-TAR. 1,53. — Vgl. adhyardha˚, aṣṭa˚, eka˚. catuḥ˚, tri˚, daśa˚, daśaraśmi˚, dvi˚, nava˚, pañca˚, paraḥ˚, ṣaṭśata, sapta˚, mahāśatā.

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1. śatá m. (selten und immer metrisch) n. (adj. Comp. f. ī) ein Hundert (auch als Ausdruck einer unbestimmten Menge); nicht selten Pl. st. Sg. Der gezählte Gegenstand steht im Gen., im selben Casus wie das Zahlwort oder geht im Comp. voran. [Page6-198-b] Vor einem Instr. Pl. steht bisweilen ein erstarrtes śatam st. śaténa. In Comp. nach einem Thätigkeitsbegriff so v. a. hundertmalige Wiederholung; eine multiplicirende kleinere Zahl stellt sich im Comp. vor den gezählten Gegenstand (caturvarṣaśatam [Chr. 52,18] oder ˚śatāni). Die hinzu zu addirende kleinere Zahl gewöhnlich in der Ordinalform beigefügt (śataṃviṃśam 120 CARAKA. 8,13). In Verbindung mit einem Zahlwort auf ka so und so viel vom Hundert (pañcakaṃśatam fünf Procent). Eine im Comp. vorangehende kleinere Zahl ist hinzuzuaddiren (aśītiśate 280) oder es wird mit ihr multiplicirt (triśatam 300). dviśata u. s. w. ist auch Adj. ord. Nicht selten steht śata im Comp. auch vor dem gezählten Gegenstande.

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2. śata m. N. pr. eines Sohnes des Vasudeva HARIV. 3,73,2. v. l. śaṭha.

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śataṃ 1 A hundred; niḥsvo vaṣṭi śataṃ Śānti. 2. 6; śatamekopi saṃdhatte prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ Pt. 1. 229; (śata is used in the singular with a plural noun of any gender; śataṃ narāḥ; śataṃ gāvaḥ; or śataṃ gṛhāṇi, in which case it is treated as a numeral adjective; but sometimes in dual and plural also; dve śate; daśa śatāni &c. It is also used with a noun in the genitive; gavāṃ śataṃ, varṣāṇāṃ śataṃ ‘a century of cows, years’ &c At the end of comp., it may remain unchanged; bhava bhartā śaracchataṃ, or may be changed into śatī; as in āryāsaptaśatī a work of Govardhanāchārya.) 2 Any large number; as in śatapatra q. v. Comp. — akṣī 1 night. 2 the goddess Durgā. — aṃgaḥ 1 a car, carriage; especially, a war-c hariot. 2 N. of a tree (tiniśa). — anīkaḥ an old man. — abdaṃ a century. — araṃ, -āraṃ the thunderbolt of Indra. — arus n., aruṣī a leprous disease of the skin. — avaraḥ a fine of a hundred. — (rī) 1 N of a plant. 2 N. of the wife or Indra. — ānakaṃ a cemetery. — ānaṃdaḥ 1 N. of Brahman. 2 of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa. 3 of the car of Viṣṇu. 4 of a son of Gautama and Ahalyā, the familypriest of Janaka; U. 1. 16. — āyus a. lasting or living for a hundred years. — āvartaḥ, -āvartin m. N. of Viṣṇu. — īśaḥ 1 the ruler of a hundred. 2 the ruler of a hundred villages, Ms. 7. 115. — kuṃbhaḥ N. of a mountain (where gold is ([Page 1031-a]) said to be found). — (bhaṃ) gold. — kṛtvas ind. a hundred times — koṭi a. hundred-edged. — (ṭiḥ) Indra's thunderbolt. ( — f.) a hundred crores. — kratuḥ an epithet of Indra; R. 3. 38. — khaṃḍaṃ gold. — gu a. possessed of a hundred cows. — guṇa, -guṇita a. a hundredfold, increased a hundred times; V. 3. 22. — graṃthiḥ f. the Dūrvā grass. — ghnaḥ N. of Śiva. — ghnī 1 a kind of weapon used as a missile (supposed by some to be a sort of rocket, but described by others as a huge stone studded with iron spikes and four tālas in length; śataghnī ca catustālā lohakaṃṭakasaṃcitā; or ayaḥkaṃṭakasaṃcchannā śataghnī mahatī śilā); R. 12. 95. 2 a female scorpion. 3 a disease of the throat. 4 N. of a plant (karaṃja). — chadaḥ a kind of wood-pecker. — jihvaḥ an epithet of Śiva. — tārakā, -bhiṣaja -bhiṣā f. N. of the 24th lunar mansion containing one hundred stars. — dalā the white rose. — druḥ f. 1 N. of a river in the Panjab now called Sutlej. 2 N. of the Ganges. — dhāman m. an epithet of Viṣṇu. — dhāra a. 1 flowing in a hundred streams. 2 having a hundred edges. — (raṃ) the thunderbolt of Indra. — dhṛtiḥ 1 an epithet of Indra. 2 of Brahman. 3 heaven or Svarga. — patraḥ 1 a peacock. 2 the (Indian) crane. 3 a wood-pecker. 4 a parrot or a species of it. — (trā) a woman. — (traṃ) a lotus; āvṛttavṛṃtaśatapatranibhaṃ (ānanaṃ) vahaṃtyā Māl. 1. 22. ˚yoniḥ an epithet of Brahman; kaṃpena mūrdhnaḥ śatapatrayoniṃ (saṃbhāvayāmāsa); Ku. 7. 46. — patrakaḥ the wood-pecker. — patrī, -patrikā the white rose. — pathabrāhmaṇaṃ N. of a well-known Brāhmaṇa attached to the Śukla Yajurveda. — pada, -pād a. having a hundred feet. — padī, -pād f. a centipede. — padmaṃ 1 a lotus with a hundred petals. 2 the white lotus. — parvan m. a bamboo. (f.) 1 the full-moon day in the month of Āśvina. 2 Dūrvā grass. 3 the plant Kaṭukā. 4 orris root. 5 the wife of Bhārgava or Śukra. ˚īśaḥ the planet Venus. — parbikā 1 Dūrvā grass. 2 orris root. 3 ([Page 1031-b]) barley. — pādaḥ, -pād m., — pādāṃ, — pādikā a centipede. — puṣpaḥ epithet of the poet Bhāravi. — prāsaḥ the Karavīra tree. — bhiṣaj see ˚tārakā. — bhīruḥ f. the Arabian jasmine. — makhaḥ, -manyuḥ 1 epithets of Indra; Ki. 2. 23; Bk. 1. 5; Ku. 2. 64; R. 9. 13. 2 an owl. — mānaḥ, -naṃ 1 a Pala of silver. 2 an Āḍhaka q. v. — pārjaḥ an armourer. — mukha a. 1 having a hundred ways. 2 having a hundred outlets, mouths, or openings; vivekabhraṣṭānāṃ bhavati vinipānaḥ śatamukhaḥ Bh. 2. 10 (where the word has sense 1. also). — (khaṃ) a hundred ways or openings. — (khī) a brush, broom. — mūlā the Dūrvā grass. — yajvan m. an epithet of Indra. — yaṣṭikaḥ a necklace of one hundred strings. — rūpā N. of a daughter of Brahman (who is supposed to be also his wife, from whose incestuous connection with her father is said to have sprung Manu Svāyambhuva). — lupaḥ, — lupakaḥ an epithet of the poet Bhāravi. — varṣa a. 1 a century old. 2 lasting for a hundred years. — (rṣaṃ) one hundred years, a century. — vīryā 1 whiteflowering Dūrvā. 2 the plant Śatāvarī. — vedhina m. a kind of sorrel. — śākha a. 1 various, multiform. 2 having hundred, i. e. many branches. — sahasraṃ 1 a hundred thousand. 2 several hundreds, i. e. a large number. — sāhasra a. 1 consisting of or containing a hundred thousand 2 bought with a hundred thousand. — hradā 1 lightning; Ku. 7. 39; Mk. 5. 48; V. 4. 2 the thunderbolt of Indra. — hrādā the thunderbolt.

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śatá n. (m.) hundert, (auch = sehr viel, unendlich (adj. —˚ f. ī.

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śata śata m. n., śatā f. (? pour daśata) cent; śataṃ śatās cent fois cent. Lat. centum; gr. ἑϰατόν; etc. śataka a. cent. — S. m. tirade de 100 vers, de 100 stances. śatakumbha m. np. de montagne. — N. or. — F. physalis flexuosa, bot. śatakoṭi m. la foudre d'Indra. śatakratu a. honoré par 100 sacrifices, ép. d'Indra, Vd. Surn. d'Indra. śatakhāṇḍa n. or. śataguṇādhikam adv. (adhika) cent fois et plus. śataguṇita adj. (guṇa) cent fois répété. śataghnī f. (han) sorte d'arme meurtrière. Femelle de scorpion. Maladie du larynx. Gadelupa arborea, bot. śalachada m. pivert. śatatama a. centième. śatatārā f. cf. śatabhiṣā. śatadru f. (dru) la Śatadru, auj. Setlej, gr. Ζάδαδρος; Cf. śutudrī. śatadhā adv. (sfx. dhā) en cent parties, de cent manières. — S. f. panicum dactylon. śatadhāman m. Viṣṇu. śatadhāra a. (dharā) qui coule en 100 directions. Qui a 100 tranchants. — S. m. la foudre. [Page636-1] śatadhṛti m. Indra. Brahmā. śatapatra a. qui a cent feuilles. — S. n. lotus. — S. m. paon; grue indienne; perroquet; pivert. — S. f. femme. śatapathabrāhmaṇa n. nom d'un ouvrage brâhmanique. śatapathika a. qui va par 100 chemins; au fig. qui suit toute sorte de doctrines. śatapadī f. myriapode. śatapadma n. lotus blanc. śataparvan m. bambou. — F. [ā] panic. Le jour de la pleine lune du mois āśvina. L'épouse de Śukra. — śataparveśa m. (īśa) Śukra. śatapād f. myriapode. śatapādikā f. myriapode. La kākolī. śataputra a. qui a cent enfants. — śataputratā f. le fait d'avoir 100 enfants. śatapuṣpa a. qui a 100 fleurs. — S. m. le poète Bhāravi. — S. f. [ī] anethum sowa. śataprāsa m. nerium odorum, bot. śatabhiṣaj et śatabhiṣā f. le 25ᵉ astérisme lunaire [mois où les maladies requièrent cent médecins]. śatabhīru f. jasmin d'Arabie. śatamakha m. Indra-Śatakratu. śatamanyu m. mms. śatamāna m. n. mesure d'un ādhaka; un pala d'argent. śatamārja m. (mṛj) polisseur, armurier, coutelier. śatamūlī f. asperge à grappes. śatayaṣṭika m. sorte de collier. śatalumpaka m. le poète Bhāravi. śatavīryā f. panic à fleurs blanches. śatavedhin m. (vyadh) oxalis monadelpha; rumex vesicarius, bot. śataśas adv. par centaines. śatasahasraśas adv. par centaines et par milliers. śatahradā f. (hrada) éclair; foudre. śatākṣi f. (akṣi œil) la nuit étoilée. Pārvatī. Anethum sowa, bot. śatāṅga a. (aṅga) qui a cent membres; qui a cent parties; dont on peut se servir de cent façons. — S. m. char. śatānaka n. (ānaka) cimetière. śatānanda m. Viṣṇu. Vd. Brahmā; Kṛṣṇa. Le char de Viṣṇu. Le philosophe Gotama; son fils aîné. śatānīka m. vieillard. Np. d'un roi de la dynastie lunaire. Np. d'un saint, disciple de Vyāsa. śatāra n. (ṛ) la foudre. śatārus n. et śatāruṣī f. (arus) esp. de lèpre. śatārṇā f. anethum sowa, bot. śatāvarī f. (vara) l'épouse d'Indra. Asperge à grappes. śatāvarta et śatāvartin m. (vṛt) qui fait cent révolutions, ép. de Viṣṇu, Vd. śatāhvā f. (ā; hve) anethum sowa, bot.