rasa रस – juice; taste; essence; mercury

Original text · English · substantive masculine

rása ·m. the sap or juice of plants and fruits, fluid, liquid i.g., poet. = water; the best or finest or strongest part of anything, its essence or bloom; taste or the organ of taste, relish or inclination for, desire of (loc. ±upari or --°), any object of taste or enjoyment; pleasure, charm, beauty; feeling, sentiment, affection; style, character (esp. of a work of art). --f. rasā́ moisture, humidity, N. of a river & a mythol. stream; the lower world, hell.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Rasa, as, m. (perhaps connected with rt. ram), the sap or juice of plants, juice of fruit; juice of the sugar-cane, syrup; (metaphorically) the best or finest or prime part of anything, essence, marrow; any liquid or fluid, (gavāṃ rasaḥ, milk), water, liquor, drink; milk; melted butter; any mixture, draught, elixir, potion; nectar; poison, poisonous drink; soup, broth; a constituent fluid or essential juice of the body, serum, (especially) the primary juice called chyle (formed from the food and changed by the bile into blood); mercury, quicksilver (sometimes regarded in philosophical works as a kind of quint- essence of the human body or as possessing some supernatural power over its juices; elsewhere regarded as the seminal fluid of Śiva); semen virile; taste, savour, flavour, relish, (the six principal tastes are said to be madhura, amla, lavaṇa, kaṭuka, tikta, and kaṣāya, q.q. v.v.); a symbolical expression for the number six; anything used to give relish, a condi- ment, sauce, spice, seasoning; the organ or instrument of taste, the tongue; taste or inclination for anything, appetite, enjoyment of anything, love, affection, desire; anything that stimulates enjoyment, pleasure, charm, grace, elegance, beauty, sweetness, spirit, wit; taste, style, character (of a work); taste, sentiment, feeling, emotion, pathos, affection, passion, dispo- sition, (in dramatic composition ten Rasas are enu- merated, viz. śṛṅgāra, love; vīra, heroism; bī- bhatsa, disgust; raudra, anger or fury; hāsya, mirth; bhayānaka, terror; karuṇa, pity; adbhuta, wonder; śānta, tranquillity or contentment; vāt- salya, paternal fondness: according to some only nine or eight are enumerated, the last or last two being omitted); myrrh; any mineral or metallic salt (as sulphur, borax, green vitriol, &c.); a metal or mineral in a state of fusion; gold; a kind of metre consisting of four times seventy syllables; = śabda?; (ā), f. moisture, humidity (Ved.); N. of a river (Ved.); a mythical stream supposed to flow round the earth and the atmosphere (Ved.); the lower world, hell [cf. rasā-tala]; the earth, ground, soil; the tongue; N. of various plants, Clypea Hernandi- folia; Boswellia Thurifera; Panicum Italicuml; a vine or grape; = kākolī; (am), n. myrrh; milk; taste; [cf. according to some, Gr. δρόσος; Lat. ros, ror-is (for ros-is); Lith. rassa; Russ. rosa.]

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

rasa (vgl. 2. ras) 1〉 m. parox. am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā. a〉 Saft, aus Pflanzen und insbes. Früchten gewonnener wohlschmeckender Saft; bildlich das Beste, Feinste, Kräftigste, flos; Flüssigkeit überh., NAIGH. 1,12. NAIGH. 2,7. NIR. 2,20. NIR. 12,1. AK. 3,4,30,229. H. 404 (= yūṣa Brühe; vgl. māṃsa˚). H. an. 2,587. MED. s. 8. HALĀY. 5,75. VAIJ._bei_MALLIN._zu_ŚIŚ. 13,48. vṛṣṇè ta̱ indùrvṛṣabha pīpāya svā̱dū rasò madhu̱peyo̱ varā̀ya ṚV. 6,44,21. madhvo̱ rasàḥ ṚV. 5,43,4. ṚV. 1,187,4. ṚV. 1,187,5. somà indri̱yo rasàḥ ṚV. 8,3,20. ṚV. 9,23,5. ṚV. 9,47,3. taṃ some̱ rasa̱mā dàdhuḥ ṚV. 113,3. ṚV. 9,5. madya ṚV. 65,15. ṚV. 74,9. gi̱rerìva̱ pra rasā̀ asya pinvire̱ datrā̀ṇi VĀLAKH. 1,2. VĀLAKH. 5,3. yo a̱ntarìkṣa̱māpṛ̀ṇā̱drasèna AV. 4,35,3. yo no̱ rasa̱ṃ dipsàti pi̱tvo àgne̱ yo aśvā̀nā̱ṃ yo gavā̱ṃ yasta̱nūnā̀m ṚV. 7,104,10. ṚV. 1,23,23. ṚV. 1,37,5. ṚV. 1,71,5. (āpaḥ) yo vàḥ śi̱vatàmo̱ rasa̱stasyà bhājayate̱ha nàḥ ṚV. 10,9,2. yo rasàsya̱ haràṇāya jā̱tamā̀re̱bhe AV. 1,28,3. aràṇyāda̱nya ābhṛ̀taḥ kṛ̱ṣyā a̱nyo rasèbhyaḥ AV. 2,4,5. AV. 2,26,4. AV. 2,4,5. AV. 3,13,5. oṣàdhīnām AV. 31,10. AV. 4,4,5. AV. 5,13,2. AV. 1,3. AIT. BR. 3,27. AIT. BR. 7,31. AIT. BR. 8,7. AIT. BR. 8,20. TS. 2,1,7,1. TBR. 1,3,10,8. yajñasya ŚAT. BR. 1,6,2,1. ŚAT. BR. 2,4,3,1. āpo vā oṣadhīnāṃ rasaḥ ŚAT. BR. 3,6,1,7. raso vṛkṣādivāhatāt ŚAT. BR. 14,6,9,21. payasaḥ KĀTY. ŚR. 25,11,21. NIR. 3,16. NIR. 7,10. NIR. 7,11. SUŚR. 1,210,10. SUŚR. 1,212,20. SUŚR. 1,213,15. ikṣukāṇḍa˚ R. 2,91,15. vanaspaterapakvāni phalāni pracinoti yaḥ . sa nāpnoti rasaṃ tebhyaḥ Spr. 2714. fg. cūtasyāpi prasannarasaṃ phalam Spr. 3562. Spr. 3453. aravindamakaranda˚ BHĀG. P. 5,1,5. BHĀG. P. 6,3,28. nārikela˚ RĀJA-TAR. 4,155. kusumasya, adharasya ŚĀK. 72. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 48,7. haridrā˚ Spr. 5036. candana˚ R. 5,5,12. alakta˚, alaktaka˚, lākṣā˚ R. 2,60,18 (R. 2,60,16 GORR.). ŚIŚ. 9,46. ṚT. 1,5. ŚĀK. 80. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 43,48. KATHĀS. 9,47. H. 686. madhu navamanāsvāditarasam Spr. 94. dhātu˚ KUMĀRAS. 1,7. tāmradhātu˚ RĀJA-TAR. 4,614. tāmbūlaniṣṭhīvana˚ KATHĀS. 70,5. śṛṅgamāṃsa˚ KATHĀS. 39,20. gavāṃ rasaḥ (vgl. gorasa) Milch MBH. 13,3535. gośakṛdrasa M. 11,91. viṣasyeva rasaṃ hi pītvā Gifttrank MBH. 3,1371. viṣa˚ Spr. 518. rasānbhaumān R. 2,63,14. rasaṃ bhaumam R. GORR. 2,65,13. ādatte hi rasaṃ (rasān ed. Calc.) raviḥ RAGH. 1,18. RAGH. 4,66. varjayenmadhu māṃsaṃ ca gandhaṃ mālyaṃ rasānstriyaḥ Fruchtsäfte u. s. w. M. 2,177. M. 7,131. M. 9,329. M. 10,86. M. 94,12,62. YĀJÑ. 3,36. YĀJÑ. 3,215. MBH. 13,353. MBH. 13,2772. MBH. 14,2683. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 41,4. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 48,41. BHĀG. P. 5,16,18. BHĀG. P. 5,16,20. BHĀG. P. 5,16,21. MĀRK. P. 120,17. ˚dhenu Verz. d. Oxf. H. 35,b,41. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 59,a,22. Blut rasamiśra genossen KAUŚ. 11. KAUŚ. 22. fg. vismṛtabhojanarasa so v. a. Essen und Trinken Z. d. d. m. G. 14,569,19. rasenānnena peyena lehyacoṣyeṇa R. 1,52,24. rasairannena pānena coṣyalehyena R. GORR. 1,53,23. ādānasya pradānasya kartavyasya ca karmaṇaḥ . kṣipramakriyamāṇasya kālaḥ pibati tadrasam .. Spr. 337. eṣāṃ bhūtānāṃ pṛthivī rasaḥ pṛthivyā āpo rasaḥ . apāmoṣadhayo rasa oṣadhīnāṃ puruṣo rasaḥ puruṣasya vāgraso vāca ṛgrasa ṛcaḥ sāma rasaḥ sāmna udgīgho rasaḥ CHĀND. UP. 1,1,2. avabodha˚ BHĀG. P. 3,9,2. BHĀG. P. 4,13,8. — α〉 poetische Bez. des Wassers TRIK. 3,3,448. H. an. MED. rasaṃ sarvasamudrāṇām R. 4,27,3. anyasaritāmapi rasaṃ samudragāḥ prāpayantyudadhim Spr. 4581. Spr. 5028. MEGH. 29. upāyarasasaṃsiktā nītimahāvallī KATHĀS. 33,85. ghana˚ Spr. 4064. — β〉 Saft des Zuckerrohrs SUŚR. 2,149. SUŚR. 2,5. SUŚR. 224,20. SUŚR. 241,9. — γ〉 Myrrhe AK. 2,9,105. H. 1063, Sch. H. an. MED. RATNAM. 42; vgl. gandharasa. — δ〉 Samenfeuchtigkeit AK. 3,4,30,229. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 5,75. VAIJ. a. a. O. ṚV. 1,105,2. — ε〉 Chylus (aus Speise entstehend und durch die Galle in Blut umgewandelt) AK. 3,4,14,67. TRIK. H. 619. fg. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 5,71. HALĀY. 5,75. VAIJ. a. a. O. (wo dhātau st. dhāye zu lesen ist). WISE 49. ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 1,6,4. ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 1,6,6. SUŚR. 1,96,13. NIR. 14,6. — ζ〉 Milch H. ś. 98 (wohl fälschlich neutr.). — η〉 geschmolzene Butter HALĀY. 5,75. — ϑ〉 Mixtur Verz. d. B. H. No. 963. Lebenselixir, Zaubertrank; = amṛta VAIJ. a. a. O.: kṣīrodamathanaṃ kṛtvā rasaṃ prāpsyāma tatra vai R. 1,45,18. R. 1,45,33 (R. 46,22. R. 1,26 GORR.). kūpa˚ BHĀG. P. 7,10,58. rasakūpāmṛta BHĀG. P. 59. siddhāmṛta˚ BHĀG. P. 61. RĀJA-TAR. 1,110. — ι〉 Gifttrank AK. 3,4,30,229. H. 1195. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 3,24. HALĀY. 5,75. VAIJ. DAŚAK. 185,3. rasārpaṇa RĀJA-TAR. 6,72. ˚dāna RĀJA-TAR. 322. RĀJA-TAR. 8,448. — ξ〉 Quecksilber AK. 2,9,100. TRIK. H. 1050. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 5,75. VAIJ. (wo, wie schon STENZLER gesehen, pārade zu lesen ist). SARVADARŚANAS. 97,13. fgg. mystisch als Quintessenz des menschlichen Körpers betrachtet SARVADARŚANAS. 99,11. rasasya parabrahmaṇā sāmyam SARVADARŚANAS. 103,9. als Śivaʼs Same gedacht SARVADARŚANAS. 98,18. — λ〉 Mineral oder ein metallisches Salz; aufgezählt in Verz. d. Oxf. H. 321,a, No. 761; vgl. upa˚, mahā˚. = heman Gold VAIJ. a. a. O.; vgl. 2. rasita. — b〉 Geschmack (als Haupteigenschaft des Flüssigen) AK. 1,1,4,16. AK. 3,4,30,229 (guṇa). TRIK. H. 1389. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 5,75. VAIJ. a. a. O. sarveṣāṃ rasānāṃ jihvaikāyanam ŚAT. BR. 14,5,4,11. ŚAT. BR. 14,6,2,3. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,8,8. ŚAT. BR. 14,7,1,25. rasanagrāhyo guṇo rasaḥ TARKAS. 13. BHĀG. P. 2,2,29. tyajecca pṛthivī gandhamāpaśca rasamātmanaḥ MBH. 1,4161. āpo rasaguṇāḥ M. 1,78. M. 5,128. M. 12,98. vedaye na śabdasparśarasān R. 2,64,67. RAGH. 3,4. khyātaḥ sarvarasānāṃ hi lavaṇo rasa uttamaḥ Spr. 804. nānāsvādu˚ adj. R. 1,53,4 (R. 1,54,4 GORR.). tadrasa adj. Spr. 3522. abhimatarasā MEGH. 50. nirupama˚ adj. Spr. 728. annaṃ corurasam BHĀG. P. 3,3,28. Die Bedd. Geschmack und schmeckender Stoff oder Saft werden häufig nicht auseinandergehalten, SUŚR. 1,147. fgg. SUŚR. 150,12. fgg. āhāraḥ ṣaṭsu raseṣvāyatto rasāḥ punardravyāśrayāḥ SUŚR. 4,14. ṣaḍrasa SUŚR. 43,3. MBH. 1,6658. MBH. 3,138. MBH. 9,2354. R. 1,52,23 (R. 1,53,22 GORR.). R. GORR. 1,54,4. KATHĀS. 45,230. KATHĀS. 82,19. Die sechs Hauptarten des Geschmacks sind: madhura, amla, lavaṇa, kaṭuka, tikta und kaṣāya MBH. 12,6851. fg. SUŚR. 1,153,17. fgg. SUŚR. 1,75,5. fgg. Davon giebt es SUŚR. 63 mögliche Verbindungen SUŚR. 2,545,9. fgg. kaṣāyo madhurastiktaḥ kaṭvamla (also mit Weglassung von lavaṇa) iti naikadhā . bhautikānāṃ vikāreṇa rasa eko vibhidyate .. BHĀG. P. 3,26,42. PAÑCAT. 61,11. rasatas dem Geschmacke nach MBH. 13,5681. MBH. 13,5686. — α〉 Bez. der Zahl sechs ŚRUT. 29. ŚRUT. 39. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 98,1. Ind. St. 8,167. — β〉 Geschmack so v. a. Geschmacksorgan, Zunge BHĀG. P. 4,29,11. BHĀG. P. 8,20,27. — γ〉 Geschmack —, Genuss an, Neigung zu, Verlangen nach, Liebe zu und das, worauf der Geschmack, die Neigung, das Verlangen gerichtet sind, Alles was Genuss gewährt und reizt; = rāga AK. 3,4,30,229. H. an. (wo fälschlich roga gedruckt ist). MED. HALĀY. 5,75. hiraṇyaṃ rasena dṛṣṭam PARAMAHAṂSOPAN._in_Verz. d. Tüb. H. 7,29. fgg. anena nūnaṃ vedānāṃ kṛtamāharaṇaṃ rasāt MBH. 12,13516. Spr. 1836. Spr. 2921. KATHĀS. 3,37. KATHĀS. 94,12. rasādṛte VIKR. 40. atirasatas KATHĀS. 47,120. nīrasāyāṃ rasaṃ bālo bālikāyāṃ vikalpayet vermuthet Liebe bei Spr. 2635. ˚khaṇḍana RAGH. 9,35. MEGH. 29. karapuṭībhikṣānnaśāke 'pi vā . bālāvaktrasarojinīmadhuni vā yasyāviśeṣo rasaḥ .. Spr. 4265. iṣṭe vastunyupacitarasāḥ MEGH. 111. UTTARAR. 19,5 (26,2). gandharvadattāyā yatropari mahānrasaḥ KATHĀS. 106,18. parānugraha˚ Spr. 2845. gītarasādiva KATHĀS. 12,19. KATHĀS. 44,185. mṛgayārasāt, ˚rasena KATHĀS. 6,93. KATHĀS. 21,16. KATHĀS. 21,30. KATHĀS. 32,106. KATHĀS. 35,37. ˚rasamanubhūya VET. in LA. (III) 5,2. harārcanarasāt KATHĀS. 86,137. tatsevārasasaṃprāpta KATHĀS. 27,136. KATHĀS. 10,2. KATHĀS. 22,151. strīmātrarasāt KATHĀS. 86,169. KATHĀS. 67,11. GĪT. 1,36. RĀJA-TAR. 3,118. DHŪRTAS. in LA. 74,16. rasikaṃ rasena kuryādvaśe durch das, woran er hängt, Spr. 2197. praṇayasya rasaṃ dattvā Genuss HARIV. 7111. parāyattaḥ prīteḥ kathamiva rasaṃ vetti puruṣaḥ Spr. 4513. krīḍārasaṃ nirviśatīva bālye KUMĀRAS. 1,29. viṣayajarasāḥ die aus der Sinnenwelt hervorgehenden Genüsse Spr. 3035. divasāḥ saṃbhṛtarasāḥ Spr. 421. vividhaviṣayarasasparśa PRAB. 2,10. bhavarasāsvādana Spr. 23. bhavarase vairāgyamādhīyatām Spr. 1412. gajabandharasāsakta KATHĀS. 12,6. saṃgama˚ ŚĀNTIŚ._in_ŚATAKĀV. 39. sāhasaikāntarasānuvartin Spr. 1490. śṛṅgāraikarasaḥ svayaṃ nu madanaḥ nur an — Geschmack findend VIKR. 9. KUMĀRAS. 5,82. KATHĀS. 21,3. tadā cakṣuṣmatāṃ prītirāsītsamarasā dvayoḥ gleichen Genuss gewährend RAGH. 4,18. tatkiṃ śāstrakathārasena DHŪRTAS. in LA. 83,15. kathāṃ rasasphītām Spr. 730. In den folgenden Beispielen hat das Wort sowohl die Bed. Genuss, Reiz als auch Saft: lāvaṇyarasanirjhariṇī (urvaśī) KATHĀS. 17,7. premarasāsāravarṣiṇā cakṣuṣā KATHĀS. 11,49. kiṃ vā kāvyarasaḥ svāduḥ kiṃ vā svādīyasī sudhā Spr. 3868. subhāṣitarasāsvāda Spr. 3274. — δ〉 der Geschmack eines Kunstwerks ist sein Charakter, sein Grundton, seine Grundstimmung; es werden acht, neun und auch zehn Rasa angenommen: śṛṅgāra, vīra, bībhatsa, raudra, hāsya, bhayānaka, karuṇa, adbhuta, śānta und vātsalya (bei neun fällt das letzte fort, bei acht die beiden letzten). AK. 1,1,7,17. AK. 3,4,30,229. H. 295. H. 304. H. 327. GAUḌA beim Schol. zu H. 294. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 1,90. HALĀY. 1,92. HALĀY. 5,75. DAŚAR. 1,11. fg. DAŚAR. 3,27. DAŚAR. 3,29. fg. DAŚAR. 4,1. SĀH. D. 45. fg. SĀH. D. 60. SĀH. D. 209. fgg. SĀH. D. 247. fg. SĀH. D. 577. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 86,b,50. fg. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 87,a,14. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 211,b, No. 499. fg. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 214,a,21. fgg. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 265,b,25. R. 1,4,7 (R. 1,3,46 GORR.). PAÑCAT. V, 44. VIKR. 36. BHĀG. P. 10,70,19. yathārasam MĀLAV. 20,20. Auch vom Grundton im Charakter eines Menschen: śānta RĀJA-TAR. 1,23. karuṇa˚ UTTARAR. 37,7 (50,7). 107,17 (146,1). hāsyarasādhidevatāḥ MALLIN._zu_KUMĀRAS. 7,95. fünf Rasa (oder Rati) Gemüthsstimmungen (śānti, dāsya, sākhya, vātsalya und mādhurya) bilden die fünf Stufen in der Bhakti der Vaiṣṇava WILSON, Sel. Works 1,163. — c〉 ein Metrum von 4 Mal 70 Silben Ind. St. 8,107. Ind. St. 8,111. — d〉 = śabda (!) VAIJ. a. a. O. — 2〉 f. rasā́ a〉 Feuchtigkeit: sindhùrha vāṃ ra̱sayā̀ siñca̱daśvā̀n ṚV. 4,43,6. ra̱sā dàdhīta vṛṣa̱bham ṚV. 8,61,13. — b〉 N. pr. eines Flusses: yābhī̀ ra̱sāṃ kṣodàso̱dbhaḥ pìpi̱nvathùḥ ṚV. 1,112,12. mā vò ra̱sānìtabhā̱ kubhā̱ ni rī̀ramat ṚV. 5,53,9. ṚV. 10,75,6. — c〉 ein mythischer Strom, der die Erde und Luft umfliesst, NIR. 11,25. = antarikṣanadī Comm. parì ṇaḥ śarma̱yantyā̱ dhāràyā soma vi̱śvatàḥ . sarā̀ ra̱sevà vi̱ṣṭapàm ṚV. 9,41,6. ka̱thaṃ ra̱sāyā̀ ataraḥ payā̀ṃsi ṚV. 10,108,1. ṚV. 10,108,2. yasyà samu̱draṃ ra̱sayā̀ sa̱hāhuḥ ṚV. 10,121,4. siṣàktu mā̱tā ma̱hī ra̱sā nàḥ ṚV. 5,41,15. — d〉 die Unterwelt (vgl. rasātala): rasāṃ viviśatustūrṇamudakpūrve (so die ed. Bomb.) mahodadhau MBH. 12,13479. fg. MBH. 12,13503. fg. MBH. 12,13511 (rasānāmālaya). BHĀG. P. 3,13,17. BHĀG. P. 3,13,30. BHĀG. P. 3,13,42. BHĀG. P. 4,7,46. BHĀG. P. 5,18,39. BHĀG. P. 5,25,13. BHĀG. P. 6,11,22. BHĀG. P. 8,16,27. BHĀG. P. 8,21,25. BHĀG. P. 9,20,31. BHĀG. P. 10,6,12 (pl.). BHĀG. P. 47,15. BHĀG. P. 70,44. — e〉 die Erde, Land AK. 2,1,2. TRIK. 3,3,448. H. 937. H. an. MED. HALĀY. 2,1. Spr. 2642. NALOD. 2,10. — f〉 Zunge TRIK. H. ś. 122. H. an. MED. — g〉 N. verschiedener Pflanzen: Clypea hernandifolia W. et A. AK. 2,4,3,3. H. an. MED. Boswellia thurifera Roxb. AK. 2,4,4,11. TRIK. H. an. MED. Panicum italicum Lin. H. an. MED. Weinstock und = kākolī ŚABDAR._im_ŚKDR. — 3〉 n. a〉 Myrrhe RĀJAN._im_ŚKDR.; vgl. oben u. 1〉a〉γ〉. — b〉 Milch; 1〉 s. oben u. 1〉a〉(ζ). — c〉 Geschmack VARĀH. BṚH. S. 51,31. in diesem wahrscheinlich unächten Kapitel sind Verstösse gegen das Genus nicht selten. — d〉 in der Stelle rasāni tānyudakānīti NIR. 11,25 ist wohl rasānitabhā kubhā nīti (ṚV. 5,53,9) zu lesen. — Vgl. a˚, anu˚, anna˚, amṛta˚ (m. auch R. 2,30,15. R. GORR. 1,15,11. Spr. 2840. KATHĀS. 22,201. adj. wie Nectar schmeckend PAÑCAT. 248,12), ayo˚, ikṣu˚ (in der 1sten Bed. auch BHĀG. P. 5,16,14), upa˚, eka˚ (adj. nur einen Geschmack habend RAGH. 10,17. anukūlatā nur an Einem Geschmack findend, nur Einem geltend UTTARAR. 79,6 = UTTARAR. 102,3 der neueren Ausg.; so v. a. sthira nach dem Comm.; vgl. auch oben 1〉b〉γ), kanaka˚, kāma˚, kṣudra˚, gaṅgādhara˚ (lies Mixtur), st. Recept garbha˚, go˚, jyotī˚ (Comm. zu R. 2,94,6: jyot〉rnakṣatraṃ rasaḥ pādaparasaḥ), toya˚, dravarasā, nīrasa (könnte PAÑCAT. IV, 62 auch keine Zuneigung habend bedeuten), pañcarasā, piṣṭa˚, puṣpa˚, praṇipāta˚, bahu˚, brahma˚, (brahmarasāsava der Nectar des Brahman BHĀG. P. 4,4,15), bhakti˚ (auch KATHĀS. 25,230), bhūri˚, madhu˚, mahā˚ (auch Wohlgeschmack R. 3,62,37), māṃsa˚, mūrdha˚, mṛgarasā, mocarasa, yakṣa˚, rajo˚, rati˚, vi˚, viṣa˚, sa˚, sarva˚, siddha˚, su˚, sudhā˚, sva˚.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

rása — 1〉 m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — a〉 Saft, aus Pflanzen, insbes. Früchten gewonnener wohlschmeckender Saft; auch Flüssigkeit überh. (neben bhojana Speise, so v. a. Trank). Bildlich das Beste, Feinste, Kräftigste, flos. — b〉 poetische Bez. des Wassers. — c〉 der Saft des Zuckerrohrs. — d〉 Chylus (aus Speise entstehend und durch die Galle in Blut umgewandelt). — e〉 Samenfeuchtigkeit. — f〉 Quecksilber RĀJAN. 13,107. — g〉 Mineral oder ein metallisches Salz. — h〉 Mixtur; Lebenselixir, Zaubertrank. — i〉 Gifttrank. — k〉 *Milch. — l〉 *geschmolzene Butter. — m〉 *Gold. — n〉 *Myrrhe. — o〉 Geschmack (als Haupteigenschaft des Flüssigen). Es werden 6 Hauptarten desselben angenommen. — p〉 Bez. der Zahl sechs. — q〉 schmeckender Stoff. — r〉 Geschmacksorgan, Zunge. — s〉 Geschmack —, Genuss —, Lust an, Liebe —, Neigung zu, Verlangen nach; die Ergänzung im Loc. (auch mit beigefügtem upari) oder im Comp. vorangehend. — t〉 das worauf der Geschmack, die Neigung, das Verlangen gerichtet sind; Alles was Genuss gewährt und reizt; Genuss, Reiz in concreter Bed. — u〉 der Geschmack eines Kunstwerks ist sein Charakter, sein Grundton, seine Grundstimmung. Es werden deren 8,9 oder 10 angenommen. — v〉 der Grundton im Charakter eines Menschen. — w〉 bei den Vaiṣṇava Gemüthsstimmung in der auf Glauben beruhenden Liebe zur Gottheit. — x〉 ein Metrum von 4 Mal 70 Silben. — y〉 Bez. der heiligen Silbe om ŚĀṄKH. GṚHY. 2,13. — z〉 *= śabda. — 2〉 f. rasā́ — a〉 Feuchtigkeit. — b〉 ein mythischer Strom, der die Erde und Luft umfliesst. — c〉 N. pr. eines Flusses. — d〉 die Unterwelt. — e〉 die Erde, Land. — f〉 *Zunge. — g〉 *Clypea hernandiifolia. — h〉 *Boswellia thurifera. — i〉 *Panicum italicum — k〉 *Weinstock. — l〉 *= kākolī. — 3〉 n. — a〉 *Myrrhe. — b〉 *Milch. — c〉 Geschmack (nur einmal VARĀH. BṚH. S. 51,31). — d〉 NIR. 11,5 wohl fehlerhaft; vgl. ṚV. 5,53,9.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

rasaḥ [ras-ac] 1 Sap, juice (of trees); ikṣurasaḥ, kusumarasaḥ &c. 2 A liquid, fluid; Ku. 1. 7. 3 Water; sahasraguṇamutsraṣṭumādatte hirasaṃ raviḥ R. 1. 18; Bv. 2. 144. 4 Liquor, drink; Ms. 2. 177. 5 A draught, potion. 6 Taste, flavour, relish (fig. also) (considered in Vaiś. phil. as one of the 24 guṇas; the rasas are six; kaṭu, amla, madhura, lavaṇa, tikta and kavāya); parāyattaḥ prīteḥ kathamiva rasaṃ vettupuruṣaḥ Mu. 3. 4; U. 2. 2. 7 A sauce, condiment. 8 An object of taste; R. 3. 4. 9 Taste or inclination for a thing, liking, desire; iṣṭe vastunyupacitarasāḥ premarāśībhavaṃti Me. 112. 10 Love, affection; jarasā yasminnahāryo rasaḥ U. 1. 39; prasarati raso nirvṛtighanaḥ ([Page 0906-a]) U. 6. 11 ‘a feeling of love’; ramādṛte V. 2. 21; Ku. 3. 37. 11 Pleasure, delight, happiness; R. 3. 26. 12 Charm, interest, elegance, beauty. 13 Pathos, emotion, feeling. 14 (In poetic compositions) A sentiment; navarasarucirāṃ nirmitimādadhatī bhāratī kaverjayati K. P. 1. (The rasas are usually eight: -śṛṃgārahāsyakaruṇaraudravīrabhayānakāḥ . bībhatsādbhutasaṃjñau cetyaṣṭau nāṭyaṃ rasāḥ smṛtāḥ, but sometimes śāṃtarasa is added thus making the total number 9; nirvedasthāyibhāvosti śāṃtopi navamo rasaḥ K. P. 4; sometimes a tenth, vātsalyarasa, is also added. Rasas are more or less a necessary factor of every poetic composition, but, according to Viśvanātha, they constitute the very essence of poetry; vākyaṃ rasātmakaṃ kāvyaṃ S. D. 3.). 15 Essence, pith, best part. 16 A constituent fluid of the body. 17 Semen virile. 18 Mercury. 19 A poison, poisonous drink; as in tīkṣṇarasadāyinaḥ 20 Any mineral metallic salt. 21 Juice of the sugar-cane. 22 Milk. 23 Melted butter. 24 Nectar. 25 Soup, broth. 26 A symbolical expression for the number ‘six’. 27 The tongue. 28 Myrrh. 29 Gold. 30 A metal in a state of fusion Comp. — aṃjanaṃ vitriol of copper, a sort of collyrium. — adhika a. 1 tasty, 2 abounding in pleasures, splendid; Ś. 7. 20. — (kaḥ) borax. — aṃtaraṃ 1 a different taste. 2 different feelings or sentiments. — abhiniveśaḥ intentness of affection. — amlaḥ 1 a kind of sorrel. 2 sour sauce. — ayanaṃ 1 an elixir of life (elixir vitæ), any medicine supposed to prolong life and prevent old age; nikhilarasāyanamahito gaṃdhenogreṇa laśuna iva R. G. 2 (fig.) serving as an elixir vitæ, i. e. that which gratifies or regales; ānaṃdanāni hṛdayaikarasayanāni Māl. 6. 8; manasaśca rasāyanāni U. 1. 37; śrotra˚, karṇa˚ &c. 3 alchemy or chemistry. 4 any medicinal compound. 5 butter-milk. 6 poison. 7 long pepper. — (naḥ) 1 an alchemist. 2 N. of Garuḍa. ˚śreṣṭhaḥ mercury. ( — nī f.) 1 a channel for the fluids of the body. 2 N. of several plants: -guḍūcī, kākamācī, mahākaraṃja, gorakṣadugdhā, and māṃsacchadā. — ātmaka a. 1 consisting of juice or sentiment. 2 elegant, beautiful. 3 having taste or flavour. 4 ambrosial; Ku. 5. 22. 5 ([Page 0906-b]) fluid, liquid. — ādānaṃ absorption of fluid, suction. — ādhāraḥ the sun — ābhāsaḥ 1 the semblance or mere appearance of a sentiment. 2 an improper manifestation of a sentiment. — āśraya a. embodying or representing sentiments. — āsvādaḥ 1 tasting juices or flavours. 2 perception or appreciation of poetic sentiments, a perception of poetical charm; as in kāvyamṛtarasāsvādaḥ. — āsvādin m. a bee. — āhvaḥ turpentine. — iṃdraḥ 1 mercury. 2 the philosopher's stone (the touch of which is said to turn iron into gold). — uttamaṃ milk. — udbhavaṃ 1 a pearl. 2 vermilion. — upalaṃ a pearl. — ūtaṃ garlic. — karpūraṃ sublimate of mercury. — karman n. preparation of quicksilver. — kesaraṃ camphor. — gaṃdhaḥ -dhaṃ gummyrrh. — gaṃdhakaḥ 1 myrrh. 2 sulphur. — garmaṃ 1 = rasāṃjana. 2 vermilion. — graha a. 1 perceiving flavours. 2 appreciating or enjoying pleasures. — (haḥ) the organ of taste. — ghnaḥ borax. — jaḥ 1 sugar, molasses. 2 an insect produced by the fermentation of liquids. — jaṃ blood. — jña a. 1 one who appreciates the flavour or excellence of, one who knows the taste of; sāṃsārikeṣu ca sukheṣu vayaṃ rasajñāḥ U. 2. 22. 2 capable of discerning the beauty of things. — (jñaḥ) 1 a man of taste or feeling, a critic, an appreciative person, a poet. 2 an alchemist. 3 a physician, or one who prepares mercurial or other chemical compounds. — (jñā) the tongue; Bv. 2. 59. (rasajñatā-tvaṃ means 1 poetical skill. 2 alchemy. 3 knowledge of flavours. 4 discrimination). — jyeṣṭhaḥ 1 the sweet taste. 2 the love sentiment. — tejas n. blood. — daḥ a physician. — dhātu n. quicksilver. — nāthaḥ mercury. — nāyakaḥ N. of Śiva. — netrikā red arsenic. — pākajaḥ molasses. — pācakaḥ a cook. — prabaṃdhaḥ any poetical composition, particularly a drama. — phalaḥ the cocoa-nut tree. — bhaṃgaḥ the interruption or cessation of a sentiment. — bhavaṃ blood. — bhasman n. oxide of mercury. — malaṃ impure excretions. — mātṛkā the tongue. — yogaḥ juices mixed scientifically. — rājaḥ, — lohaḥ 1 = rasāṃjana. 2 quick-silver. — vikrayaḥ sale of liquors. — śāstraṃ the science of alchemy. — śodhanaḥ borax. — (naṃ) purification of mercury. — siddha a. 1 accomplished in ([Page 0906-c]) poetry, conversant with sentiments; jayaṃti te sukṛtitaḥ rasasiddhāḥ kavīśvarāḥ Bh. 2. 24. 2 skilled in alchemy. — siddhiḥ f. skill in alchemy. — siṃdūraṃ a cinnabar made of zinc, mercury, blue vitriol, and nitre. — sthānaṃ vermilion.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

rása m. Saft, Flüssigkeit, Wasser; Essenz, die Blume (einer Flüssigkeit); Geschmack (als Eigensch.), Genuss (concr.); Geschmack, Genuss von, Verlangen nach (Loc. o.) —˚), Leidenschaft; ton, Charakter, Grundstimmung (eines Kunstwerks). f. rasā́ Feuchtigkeit, Flussn., bes. eines myth. Stromes.

Original text · French · substantive masculine

rasa rasa m. goût, saveur; goût, action de goûter; au fig. sentiment; goût littéraire; les choses qui affectent le sentiment en poésie. Suc, jus; tout liquide, en gén. Eau; chyle; liquide élémentaire du corps; suc propre des plantes; semence virile; poison; extrait; vif-argent; myrrhe. — F. rasā langue [organe du goût]. La terre. Cissampelos hexandra; panic d'Italie; boswellia thurifera; bot. Raisin. La kākolī. Np. de rivière, Vd. Lat. (?) [Page536-1] ros, rosa, racemus, fr. raisin; resina, cf. rasāhva. rasaka m. viande bouillie ou cuite dans son jus. rasakarpūra n. sublimé corrosif ou bichlorure de mercure. rasakesara n. camphre. rasagandha m. myrrhe. rasagarbha n. vermillon. Sorte de collyre. rasaja m. (jan) mélasse. Insecte né dans un liquide putrescible. — N. sang. rasajña a. (jñā) qui connaît les objets du sentiment poétique. — S. m. poète. Chimiste; médecin. — F. la langue. rasajyeṣṭha m. saveur douce. Amour, sentiment tendre. rasatejas n. sang. rasadhātu n. mercure. rasana n. goût, saveur; goût, action de goûter, le sens du goût. Bruit, son, cf. ras 1. — F. rasanā la langue. Pæderia fœtida, bot. Sorte de ceinture de femme. rasanātha m. mercure. rasanāyaka m. (nī) Śiva. rasanālih m. (lih) chien. rasanetrikā f. (netra) arsénic rouge [employé comme collyre]. rasapuṣpa n. chlorure de mercure, sublimé. rasaphala m. cocotier, bot. rasabhava n. (bhū) sang. rasarāja m. mercure. rasavat a. (sfx. vat) savoureux; juteux. Qui est de bon goût [en poésie]. — S. f. rasavatī cuisine. rasavarja m. (vṛj) suppression des affections de l'âme. rasavarjita a. qui a supprimé les affections de son âme. rasaśodhana m. (śudh) borax. rasasiddha m. alchimiste. rasasiddhi f. alchimie; connaissance de l'alchimie. rasasindūra n. produit pharmaceutique obtenu par la fusion du zinc, du mercure, du sulfate de cuivre et du nitre. rasasthāna n. vermillon. rasākhana m. (khan) coq [qui gratte la terre]. rasāñjana n. sorte de collyre. rasātala n. (tala) l'enfer pātāla; la plus basse de ses sept régions. rasātmaka a. (ātman) savoureux. rasādāna n. (ā; dā) succion; absorption. Un des trois rites védiques. rasādhāra m. (ā; dhṛ) le Soleil. rasābhāsa m. (a priv.; bhās) le fait de cacher son émotion ou de lui donner une signification feinte. rasāyaka m. saccharum munja. rasāyana m. (aya de i; sfx. ana) alchimiste. Drogue vermifuge. Garuḍa. — N. alchimie, chimie. Lait de beurre; élixir de longue vie. Poison. [Page536-2] rasāyanaphalā f. myrobalan jaune. rasāla m. (sfx. āla) canne à sucre; manguier; boswellia thurifera; arbre à pain; froment. — F. la langue. Caillé sucré et aromatisé. Raisin. Panicum dactylon; hedysarum du Gange, bot. rasālasā f. (las) vaisseau du corps, en gén. Nerf, tendon, etc. rasālihā f. hemionites, bot. rasāsvādin m. (ā; svad) abeille. rasāhva a. (ā; hve) résine.