PYS 4.25-26: Viveka
PYS 4.25-26: Viveka

Yogaśāstra 4.29–32: The End of Kleśas and Karma

Dispassion even toward highest insight leads to dharmamegha-samādhi: kleśas and karma cease, knowledge becomes nearly limitless, and the guṇas end their transformations for this puruṣa.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner Laura von Ostrowski Laura von Ostrowski
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 4.29
प्रसंख्याने ऽप्यकुसीदस्य सर्वथा विवेकख्यातेर्धर्ममेघस्समाधिः ||29||
prasaṃkhyāne 'py akusīdasya sarvathā vivekakhyāter dharma-meghas samādhiḥ ||29|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
prasaṃkhyāne
lokative singular masculine
substantive masculine
highest insight
api
particle
even
akusīdasya
genitive singular masculine
adjective
seeking no gain
sarvathā
adverb
in every respect
vivekakhyāteḥ
ablative singular feminine
substantive feminine
discriminative knowledge
dharma
tatpuruṣa-compound
substantive masculine
Dharma
meghaḥ
nominative singular masculine
substantive masculine
cloud
samādhiḥ
nominative singular masculine
substantive masculine
Samādhi
For one who, even (api) at the highest insight (prasaṃkhyāne | loc sg), seeks no gain [from that insight] (akusīdasya | gen sg), the Samādhi (samādhiḥ | nom sg) [called] Dharma Cloud (dharma-meghaḥ | nom sg) [arises] from discriminative knowledge (viveka-khyāteḥ | abl sg) in every respect (sarvathā).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Do not practice to increase your worth or to achieve something special. When you no longer cling even to insight, meditative absorption (samādhi) can nourish you like a cloud of dharma (dharma-megha).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

When the yogin seeks nothing even from prasaṃkhyāna and is dispassionate toward it as well, discriminative discernment obtains in every respect. Because the seeds of saṃskāras are exhausted, no other ideas arise; then the samādhi called dharmamegha occurs. The Bhāṣya names this samādhi dharmamegha without further elaborating the cloud metaphor.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
If the ascetic is not desirous of fruit (or is not inert) even when the perfect knowledge has been attained (then) the meditation (technically called) Dharma-megha, cloud of virtue, takes place from the entire discriminative knowledge.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
To the disinterested in even illumination or discriminative knowledge (accrues) exclusive discriminative wisdom leading to the meditation called the "Cloud of Virtue."
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Für ihn, der auch bei Anlegung [seines Kapitals] keine Interessen erwartet, wird, da auf alle Weise die Unterscheidung aufleuchtet, der Samādhi zu einer [Wohltaten herabregnenden] Wolke von Tugenden.
Paul Deussen - 1908
For one who is not usurious even in respect of Elevation, there follows in every case as a result of discriminative discernment the concentration [called] Rain-cloud of [knowable] things.
James Haughton Woods - 1914
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 4.30
ततः क्लेशकर्मनिवृत्तिः ||30||
tataḥ kleśa-karma-nivṛttiḥ ||30|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tatas
adverb
from that
kleśa
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
Kleśa
karman
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
Karma
nivṛttiḥ
nominative singular feminine
substantive feminine
cessation
From that (tataḥ) [follows] the cessation of Kleśa and Karma (kleśa-karma-nivṛttiḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When you no longer act from inner pressure, inner burdens (kleśa) and old cycles of action (karma) can settle. This gives you room to respond more freely.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

With the attainment of this samādhi, avidyā and the other kleśas are eradicated together with their roots, and both wholesome and unwholesome karmāśaya are destroyed at the root. With the cessation of kleśa and karma, the knower is liberated while still alive. Misconception is held to be the cause of becoming; the Bhāṣya assumes no further birth for one in whom it has dwindled.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
therefrom takes place removal of the affliction works.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
Thence the cessation of distractions and actions.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Dann werden Plagen und Werke zunichte.
Paul Deussen - 1908
Then follows the cessation of the hindrances and of karma.
James Haughton Woods - 1914
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 4.31
तदा सर्वावरणमलापेतस्य ज्ञानस्यानन्त्याज्ज्ञेयमल्पम् ||31||
tadā sarvāvaraṇa-malāpetasya jñānasyānantyāj jñeyam alpam ||31|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tadā
adverb
then
sarva
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
all
āvaraṇa
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
covering
mala
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
impurity
apetasya
genitive singular neuter
adjective
free from
jñānasya
genitive singular neuter
substantive neuter
of knowledge
ānantyāt
ablative singular neuter
substantive neuter
from infinity
jñeyam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
to be known
alpam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
little
Then (tadā), because of the infinity (ānantyāt | abl sg) of knowledge (jñānasya | gen sg) free from all coverings and impurities (sarvāvaraṇa-malāpetasya | gen sg), what is to be known (jñeyam | nom sg n) is little (alpam | nom sg n).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
As coverings (āvaraṇa) and impurities (mala) fall away, your vision expands and your understanding (jñāna) becomes clear. You do not have to grasp everything; what matters can become simple and manageable.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Freed from all coverings caused by kleśa and karma, knowledge becomes infinite according to the Bhāṣya, not merely almost unlimited. The jñāna-sattva, previously veiled by tamas and opened only here and there by rajas, is then free of every covering and defilement. Compared with this infinity, what remains knowable is as small as a firefly in the sky.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
Then from infiniteness of the knowledge free from the impurity of all its obscurations, the knowable appears small.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
Then, in consequence of the infiniteness of the knowledge free from all coverings and impurities, the knowable becomes small.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Dann ist, wegen der Unendlichkeit seines von allen Hindernissen und Flecken befreiten Wissens, alles sonst zu Erkennende ohne Bedeutung.
Paul Deussen - 1908
Then, because of the endlessness of knowledge from which all obscuring defilements have passed away, what is yet to be known amounts to little.
James Haughton Woods - 1914
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 4.32
ततः कृतार्थानां परिणामक्रमसमाप्तिर्गुणानाम् ||32||
tataḥ kṛtārthānāṃ pariṇāma-krama-samāptir guṇānām ||32|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tatas
adverb
thereafter
kṛta
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
fulfilled
arthānām
genitive plural masculine
substantive masculine
purposes
pariṇāma
tatpuruṣa-compound
substantive masculine
transformation
krama
tatpuruṣa-compound
substantive masculine
sequence
samāptiḥ
nominative singular feminine
substantive feminine
completion
guṇānām
genitive plural masculine
substantive masculine
of the Guṇas
Thereafter (tataḥ), for the Guṇas (guṇānām | gen pl), whose purpose [for this Puruṣa] has been fulfilled (kṛtārthānām | gen pl), [comes] the completion of their sequence of transformations (pariṇāma-krama-samāptiḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When a practice has fulfilled its purpose (kṛtārtha), the effort can end. Rest in what you do not have to create.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

With the arising of dharmamegha, the sequence of transformations of the guṇas whose purpose for this puruṣa has been fulfilled comes to an end. Having completed bhoga and apavarga and concluded their sequence, they cannot, according to the Bhāṣya, persist in this activity for even a moment.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
Thereupon takes place the termination of the succession of the modification of the qualities which have done what was to be done (or which have realised their end).
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
Thereupon follows the termination of the succession of the modifications of the Attributes, which have accomplished their end.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Darauf erfolgt der Abschluss der Reihe der Veränderungen der Guṇas, da sie ihren Zweck erreicht haben.
Paul Deussen - 1908
When as a result of this the aspects (guṇa) have fulfilled their purpose, they attain to the limit of the sequence of mutations.
James Haughton Woods - 1914

Continue with AYI Free

Illustrations: AI-generated.

Editor

Dr. Ronald Steiner

From 89075 Ulm

The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

Laura von Ostrowski

Ich bin 2004 das erste Mal mit Yoga in Berührung gekommen und habe seitdem unendlich viele Facetten kennengelernt. Einerseits die vielfältigen praktischen Seiten von Yoga - in Form verschiedener Ausbildungen (500 h... more ›

Messages and ratings
2 messages Ø

Please log in to write a message. Go to login

Was mir auch direkt zu 4.29 in den Sinn kommt, und auch die nachfolgenden Sutras passen dazu: Wie oft habe ich bei meinen Kindern erlebt, dass in der Schule versucht wird, alle “gleich” zu behandeln. Also die Unterscheidungskraft nicht auf das einzelne Kind anzuwenden und die individuellen Unterschiede anzuerkennen (Das eher handwerklich begabte Kind könnte ja auch besonders im Handwerk gefördert werden und wem Mathematik leicht fällt wird wird hier unterstützt). Oder in der Yogapraxis, wenn die EINE (Asana-)Form auf ALLE angewendet werden soll. Daraus entsteht dann genau das Leid, welches wir doch immer zu vermeiden versuchen.
Hallo Julia,
wau. Tolle Gedanken. Vielen Dank für's Teilen.
Namaste und herzliche Grüße
Ronald