SS 3.2–3.3: Bindung und Māyā
SS 3.2–3.3: Bindung und Māyā

Śiva Sūtra 3.2–3.3: Limited Knowledge and the Tattvas

Limited knowledge binds. Māyā is the failure to distinguish the tattvas that transform free knowledge and action into finite experience.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Śiva Sūtra 3.2
ज्ञानं बन्धः ||3.2||
jñānaṃ bandhaḥ ||3.2|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
jñānam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
knowledge, recognition
bandhaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
bondage
[Limited] knowledge (jñānam | nom sg) [is] bondage (bandhaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
As long as knowledge confirms this limited identity, it remains bondage.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Kṣemarāja explains in the Vimarśinī: At this level knowledge is again bondage because it divides: I here, world there, this pleasant, that threatening.

Kṣemarāja's Śivasūtravimarśinī

The Vārttika explains: Binding knowledge is directed inwardly towards sensations and outwardly towards objects.

Bhāskara's Śivasūtravārttika
Śiva Sūtra 3.3
कलादीनां तत्त्वानामविवेको माया ||3.3||
kalādīnāṃ tattvānām aviveko māyā ||3.3|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kalā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
Kalā
ādīnām
genitive plural neuter
adjective
beginning with, and so on
tattvānām
genitive plural
substantive neuter
of the Tattvas, levels of reality
avivekaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
non-discrimination
māyā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Māyā, power of delusion
Non-discrimination (avivekaḥ | nom sg) among the Tattvas beginning with Kalā (kalā-ādīnām tattvānām | gen pl) [is] Māyā (māyā | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Māyā operates as long as you do not distinguish the limiting levels of experience from your free nature.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Kṣemarāja explains in the Vimarśinī: Delusion is not merely ignorance of a topic but confusion among levels of reality.

Kṣemarāja's Śivasūtravimarśinī

The Vārttika explains: Māyā arises when the limiting powers from Kalā down to earth are not recognised as coverings.

Bhāskara's Śivasūtravārttika

Illustrations: AI-generated.

Editor

Dr. Ronald Steiner

From Ulm

The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

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