SS 3.9–3.11: Das Selbst als Tänzer
SS 3.9–3.11: Das Selbst als Tänzer

Śiva Sūtra 3.9–3.11: Stage, Dance, and Spectators

The self is the dancer, the inner self its stage, and the senses the spectators: experience is read as awareness's creative performance.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Śiva Sūtra 3.9
नर्तक आत्मा ||3.9||
nartaka ātmā ||3.9|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nartakaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
dancer
ātmā
nominative singular
substantive masculine
Ātman, self
The self (ātmā | nom sg) [is] a dancer (nartakaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The self dances in its own appearances.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Kṣemarāja explains in the Vimarśinī: The image is that the self dances as all movements of life.

Kṣemarāja's Śivasūtravimarśinī

The Vārttika explains: The Ātman dances the states of waking, dream, and deep sleep upon the expanse of its own awareness.

Bhāskara's Śivasūtravārttika
Śiva Sūtra 3.10
रङ्गो ऽन्तरात्मा ||3.10||
raṅgo 'ntarātmā ||3.10|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
raṅgaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
stage, scene
antarātmā
nominative singular
adjective
substantive masculine
inner Ātman
The inner self (antarātmā | nom sg) [is] the stage (raṅgaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The inner self is the stage of this dance.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Kṣemarāja explains in the Vimarśinī: The stage of the dance is not primarily the outer world but the inner space of awareness.

Kṣemarāja's Śivasūtravimarśinī

The Vārttika explains: The yogin's stage is the inner Ātman, concretely experienced as the subtle body.

Bhāskara's Śivasūtravārttika
Śiva Sūtra 3.11
प्रेक्षकाणीन्द्रियाणि ||3.11||
prekṣakāṇīndriyāṇi ||3.11|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
prekṣakāṇi
nominative plural neuter
adjective
spectators
indriyāṇi
nominative plural
substantive neuter
senses, sense faculties
The senses (indriyāṇi | nom pl n) [are] the spectators (prekṣakāṇi | nom pl n).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The senses are the spectators and also the gateways to the performance.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Kṣemarāja explains in the Vimarśinī: The senses watch the play, but they are not its lord.

Kṣemarāja's Śivasūtravimarśinī

The Vārttika explains: The yogin's senses are no longer merely instruments of distraction.

Bhāskara's Śivasūtravārttika

Illustrations: AI-generated.

Editor

Dr. Ronald Steiner

From Ulm

The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

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