PJH 15-16: Erlangung der Kraft, Freude des Bewusstseins (cidānanda) und Befreiung zu Lebzeiten (jīvanmukti)
PJH 15-16: Erlangung der Kraft, Freude des Bewusstseins (cidānanda) und Befreiung zu Lebzeiten (jīvanmukti)

Cidānanda and Jīvanmukti

In this section we learn what liberation while living (jīvanmukti) is, how it can be attained, and what the joy of Awareness (cidānanda) has to do with it.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner Bärbel Münchow Bärbel Münchow
Pratyabhijñāhṛdaya 15
बललाभे विश्वमात्मसात्करोति ||15||
bala-lābhe viśvam ātmasāt karoti ||15|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bala
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of power, of strength
lābhe
lokative singular
substantive masculine
on attaining, on gaining
viśvam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
the whole world, the universe
ātmasāt
adverb
into itself, as its own
karoti
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
it makes, transforms
When power is attained (bala-lābhe | loc sg), [Awareness] makes (karoti | 3p sg act pres) the whole universe (viśvam | acc sg) her own (ātmasāt).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Inner power here does not mean control over the world. It grows when you stop excluding experience and can receive it as part of a larger whole.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Kṣemarāja connects the fifteenth Sūtra with a practice: the practitioner attends closely to perception as it comes forth and recedes. To do so, he allows the powers of the senses to stream out and draws them back in. He thus contemplates creation and dissolution not only as cosmic concepts, but within his own experience.

What it means to “attain power”

The power sought (bala) is Awareness itself when the superimposition produced by identification with body, vital energy, and similar limitations recedes and its own form comes forth. It is therefore not acquired from outside.

Within this power, the practitioner makes the world “his own”. Kṣemarāja does not explain this as an act of possession. Everything from earth up to Sadāśiva appears in non-difference from one’s own nature. As a kindled fire consumes fuel, Awareness absorbs into itself the objects of the senses that function as bonds.

Unity is not first produced

An objection asks why this experience of unity should count as the goal if it occurs only occasionally. Kṣemarāja replies that only the arising and receding of identification with the body makes unity appear intermittent. Awareness itself shines without interruption. Without it, even the body could not appear.

Practice should therefore cause the perceiver’s false equation with body, breath, and similar limitations to subside. It does not first produce the ever-present, self-luminous perceiver.

Kṣemarāja's Pratyabhijñāhṛdayavṛtti
macht sie sich in der Machtergreifung das All zu eigen.
Emil Baer - 1926
Pratyabhijñāhṛdaya 16
चिदानन्दलाभे देहादिषु चेत्यमानेष्वपि चिदैकात्म्यप्रतिपत्तिदार्ढ्यं जीवन्मुक्तिः ||16||
cid-ānanda-lābhe dehādiṣu cetyamāneṣv api cid-aikātmya-pratipatti-dārḍhyaṃ jīvan-muktiḥ ||16|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
cit
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of awareness
ānanda
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of joy, of bliss
lābhe
lokative singular
substantive masculine
on attaining
deha
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
body
ādiṣu
lokative plural
substantive masculine
and the others, and so forth
cetyamāneṣu
lokative plural masculine present participle passive causative
verbal root
while being perceived, while being objectified
api
particle
although, also
cit
tatpuruṣa-compound instrumental case
substantive feminine
with awareness
aikātmya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of oneness, of identity
pratipatti
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of recognition, of certainty
dārḍhyam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
firmness, unshakability
jīvat
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative present participle active
verbal root
while one lives, living
muktiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
liberation
When the joy of Awareness is attained (cid-ānanda-lābhe | loc sg), liberation while alive (jīvan-muktiḥ | nom sg) [is] firmness in the realisation of identity with Awareness (cid-aikātmya-pratipatti-dārḍhyam | nom sg), even (api) while the body and other [things] are perceived (dehādiṣu cetyamāneṣu | loc pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Freedom does not require body and ordinary life to disappear. It can grow as the stable recognition that even the concrete appears within Awareness and is not separate from it.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

For Kṣemarāja, cid-ānanda, the joy of Awareness, is the experience in which the whole world is absorbed as not different from one’s own Self. Liberation while alive (jīvanmukti) begins where this unity remains firm even in ordinary experience.

On returning from deep absorption, body, vital energy, colours, and feelings appear again. They now seem like individual limbs or leaves within a single whole. The imprint formed in absorption and the methods explained in the following portion of the text consolidate the insight that everything is one consciousness.

Kṣemarāja calls this state liberation even though the person continues to live and his vital powers are sustained. His bonds have melted because he has recognised his own nature. A Spanda verse cited by Kṣemarāja describes the consequence: one who perceives the whole world as the play of Awareness and remains continuously joined to it is, beyond doubt, liberated while alive.

Kṣemarāja's Pratyabhijñāhṛdayavṛtti
So ist denn Erlösung bei Lebzeiten dauernde Gewinnung des Zustandes, in dem die Cit [unser] einziges Selbst ist, bei Erlangung von Geist und Wonne, mögen auch der Körper und die andern [physischen Konstituenten] sich noch immer bemerkbar machen.
Emil Baer - 1926

Illustrations: AI-generated.

Editor

Dr. Ronald Steiner

From Ulm

The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

Bärbel Münchow

Practising since 2003 Pratyabhijñāhṛdayam From Hamburg Ashtanga YogaYoga therapyPhilosophy & Sanskrit

2003 entdeckte ich Yoga für mich – damals noch als neue „Sportart“, weil meine Knie und mein Rücken Tennis und Laufen nicht mehr mochten. Was zunächst als körperlicher Ausgleich begann, ist längst zu einer großen... more ›

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