jala जल – water

Original text · English · substantive neuter

jalá1 ·n. water (also pl.); abstr. °tā f.

Original text · English · adjective

jala2 ·a. = jaḍa.

Original text · English · adjective

1. jala, as, ā, am (said to be fr. the preceding rt.; perhaps connected with gal; cf. jaḍa), cold, stupid, apathetic, idiotic; (as), m., N. of a man with the patronymic Jātukarṇya; (ā), f., N. of a river; (am), n. water, any fluid; a kind of fragrant medi- cinal plant, = hrīvera; the embryo or uterus of a cow; frigidity (moral, mental, or physical); [cf. Lat. gelu; Goth. kalds; Lith. sẓala, szattas; Russ. cholodnyi; Hib. gil.]

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

2. jala, nom. P., Ved. jalati, to become water.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

jala (jalá m. = jālá [!] gaṇa jvalādi zu P. 3,1,140) 1〉 adj. = jaḍa H. an. 2,487. MED. l. 18. Vgl. jalāśaya. — 2〉 m. N. pr. eines Mannes mit dem patron. Jātukarṇya ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 16,29,6. — 3〉 f. ā N. pr. eines Flusses MBH. 3,10556. Vgl. upajalā. — 4〉 n. a〉 Wasser, Nass NAIGH. 1,12. AK. 1,2,3,3. TRIK. 1,2,10. H. 1069. H. an. MED. M. 4,46. M. 5,77 u. s. w. ARJ. 3,16. HIḌ. 1,52. SUŚR. 1,100,18. SUŚR. 1,152,16. RAGH. 2,6. VID. 294. jalarodha SUŚR. 1,106,15. ˚stambhana Verz. d. B. H. No. 905. pl. YĀJÑ. 1,17. KATHĀS. 13,33. netrajairjalaiḥ BHĀG. P. 1,11,30. N. 24,16. māṃsajalaiḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 54,28. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 54,26. plakṣāśvattha ˚saṃbhavaiḥ kaṣāyajalaiḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 59,8. tadaṅganisyandajalena RAGH. 3,41. Am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā MBH. 1,1523. R. 1,44,15. R. 3,79,40. BHARTṚ. 3,11. ŚĀK. 143. BHĀG. P. 9,9,9. syandatsvedajalā BRAHMA-P. in LA. 59,5. — b〉 eine best. wohlriechende Arzeneipflanze (hrīvera) H. 1158. H. an. MED. SUŚR. 2,275,19. — c〉 Kuh-Embryo (gokalala, ˚kalana) H. an. MED.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

jala 1〉 und zugleich 4〉a〉 Spr. 4647, v. l.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

jala 1〉 und zugleich 4〉a〉 auch Spr. (II) 6919.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

jala — 1〉 Adj. = jaḍa dumm, einfältig. — 2〉 m. N. pr. eines Mannes. — 3〉 f. ā N. pr. eines Flusses. — 4〉 n. jalá (NAIGH.) — a〉 Wasser, Nass. Auch Pl. Am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. ā. — b〉 eine Art Andropogon BHĀVAPR. 3,116. 119. 4,94. — c〉 das vierte astrol. Haus VARĀH. YOGAY. 4,26. — d〉 = *gokalala oder ˚kalana.

Original text · English · adjective · substantive neuter

jala a. [jal ac ḍasya lo vā] 1 Dull, cold, frigid = jaḍa q. v. 2 Stupid, idiotic. — laṃ 1 Water; tātasya kūpoyamiti bruvāṇāḥ kṣāraṃ jalaṃ kāpuruṣāḥ pibaṃti . Pt. 1. 322. 2 A kind of fragrant medicinal plant or perfume (hrīvera). 3 The embryo or uterus of a cow. 4 The constellation called pūrvāṣāḍhā. Comp. — aṃcalaṃ 1 a spring. ([Page 0508-c]) 2 a natural water-course. 3 moss. — aṃjaliḥ 1 a handful of water. 2 a libation of water presented to the manes of a deceased person; kuputramāsādya kuto jalāṃjaliḥ Chāṇ. 69; mānasyāpi jalāṃjaliḥ sarabhasaṃ loke na datto yathā Amaru. 97 (where, jalāṃjaliṃ dā means ‘to leave or give up’). — aṭanaḥ a heron. — aṭanī a leech. — aṇukaṃ, -aṃḍakaṃ the fry of fish. — aṃṭakaḥ a shark. — atyayaḥ autumn (śarad). — adhidaivataḥ, -taṃ an epithet of Varuṇa. — (taṃ) the constellation called pūrvāṣāḍhā. — adhipaḥ an epithet of Varuṇa. — aṃbikā a well. — arkaḥ the image of the sun reflected in water. — arṇavaḥ 1 the rainy season. 2 the ocean of sweet water. — arthin a. thirsty. — avatāraḥ a landing-place at a river side. — aṣṭhīlā a large square pond. — asukā a leech. — ākaraḥ a spring, fountain, well. — ākāṃkṣaḥ, kāṃkṣaḥ, -kāṃkṣin m. an elephant. — ākhuḥ an otter. — āḍhya a watery, marshy. — ātmikā a leech. — ādhāraḥ a pond, lake, reservoir of water. — āyukā a leech. — ārdra a. wet. — (rdraṃ) wet garment or clothes. — (rdrā) a fan wetted with water. — ālokā a leech. — āvartaḥ eddy, whirl-pool. — āśaya a. 1 resting or lying in water. 2 stupid, dull, apathetic. — (yaḥ) 1 a pond, lake, reservoir. 2 a fish. 3 the ocean. 4 the fragrant root of a plant (uśīra). — āśrayaḥ 1 a pond. 2 water-house. — āhvayaṃ a lotus. — iṃdraḥ 1 an epithet of Varuṇa. 2 N. of Mahādeva. 3 the ocean. — iṃdhanaḥ the submarine fire. — ibhaḥ a waterelephant. — īśaḥ, -īśvaraḥ 1 an epithet of Varuṇa. 2 the ocean. — uchvāsaḥ 1 a channel made for carrying off excess of water, drain, (cf. parīvāha). 2 overflow of a river. — udaraṃ dropsy. — udbhava a. aquatic. — (vā) benzoin. — uragā, -okas m., — okasaḥ a leech. — kaṃṭakaḥ a crocodile — kapiḥ the Gangetic porpoise. — kapotaḥ a water-pigeon. — kara a. making or pouring forth water. — (raḥ) tax for water. — karaṃkaḥ 1 a shell. 2 cocoa-nut. 3 a cloud. 4 a wave. 5 a lotus. — kalkaḥ mud. — kalmaṣaḥ the poison produced at the churning of the ocean. — kākaḥ the diver-bird. — kāṃtaḥ the wind. — kāṃtāraḥ an epithet of Varuṇa. — kirāṭaḥ a shark. — kukkuṭaḥ a water-fowl. — (ṭī) ([Page 0509-a]) the black-headed gull. — kuṃtalaḥ, — kośaḥ moss. — kūpī 1 a spring, well. 2 a pond. 3 a whirlpool. — kūrmaḥ the porpoise. — keliḥ, m. or f., — krīḍā playing in water, splashing one another with water. — keśaḥ moss. — kriyā presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased. — gulmaḥ 1 a turtle. 2 a quadrangular tank. 3 a whirlpool. — cara a. (also jalecara) aquatic. — (raḥ) 1 an aquatic animal. 2 a fish. 3 any kind of water-fowl. ˚ājīvaḥ, ˚jīvaḥ a fisherman. — catvaraṃ a square tank. — cārin m. 1 an aquatic animal. 2 a fish. — ja a. born or produced in water. — (jaḥ) 1 an aquatic animal. 2 a fish. 3 sea-salt. 4 a collective name for several signs of the zodiac. 5 moss. 6 the moon. — (jaḥ, -jaṃ) 1 a shell. 2 the conch-shell; adharoṣṭhe niveśya dadhmau jalajaṃ kumāraḥ R. 7. 63, R. 10. 60. — (jaṃ) a lotus. ˚ājīvaḥ a fisherman. ˚āsanaḥ an epithet of Brahmā; vācaspatiruvācedaṃ prāṃjalirjalajāsanaṃ Ku. 2. 30. ˚kusumaṃ the lotus. ˚dravyaṃ a pearl, shell or any other thing produced from the sea. — jaṃtuḥ 1 a fish. 2 any aquatic animal. — jaṃtukā a leech. — janman a lotus. — jihvaḥ a crocodile. — jīvin m. a fisherman. — ḍiṃbaḥ a bivalve shell. — taraṃgaḥ 1 a wave. 2 a metal cup filled with water producing harmonic notes like a musical glass. — tāḍanaṃ (lit.) ‘beating water’; (fig.) any useless occupation. — trā an umbrella. — trāsaḥ hydrophobia. — daḥ 1 a cloud; jāyaṃte viralā loke jaladā iva sajjanāḥ Pt. 1. 29. 2 camphor. ˚aśanaḥ the Sāla tree. — āgamaḥ the rainy season. ˚ābha a. black, dark. ˚kālaḥ the rainy season. ˚kṣayaḥ autumn. — darduraḥ a kind of musical instrument. — devaḥ the constellation pūrvāṣāḍhā. — devatā a naiad, water-nymph. — droṇī a bucket. — dharaḥ 1 a cloud. 2 the ocean. — dhārā a stream of water. — dhiḥ 1 the ocean. 2 a hundred billions. 3 the number ‘four’. ˚gā a river. ˚jaḥ the moon. ˚jā Lakṣmī, the goddess of wealth. ˚raśanā the earth. — nakulaḥ an otter. — naraḥ a merman. — nāḍī, -lī a water-course. — nidhiḥ 1 the ocean. 2 the number ‘four’. — nirgamaḥ 1 a drain, water-course. ([Page 0509-b]) 2 a water-fall, descent of a spring &c. into a river below. — nīliḥ moss. — pakṣin m. a water-fowl. — paṭalaṃ a cloud. — patiḥ 1 the ocean. 2 an epithet of Varuṇa. — pathaḥ a sea voyage; R. 17. 81. — paddhatiḥ f. a gutter, drain. — pātraṃ ‘a water-pot’ drinking-vessel. — pārāvataḥ a waterpigeon. — pittaṃ fire. — puṣpaṃ an aquatic flower. — pūraḥ 1 a flood of water. 2 a full stream of water. — pṛṣṭhajā moss. — pradānaṃ presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased. — pralayaḥ destruction by water. — prāṃtaḥ the bank of a river. — prāyaṃ a country abounding with water; jalaprāyamanūpaṃ syāt Ak. — priyaḥ 1 the Cātaka bird. 2 a fish. — (yā) an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī. — plavaḥ an otter. — plāvanaṃ a deluge, an inundation. — baṃdhaḥ, -baṃdhakaḥ a dam, dike, rocks or stones impeding a current. — baṃdhuḥ a fish. — bālakaḥ, — vālakaḥ the Vindhya mountain. — bālikā lightning. — biḍālaḥ an otter. — biṃbaḥ, — baṃ a bubble. — bilvaḥ 1 a (quadrangular) pond, lake. 2 a tortoise. 3 a crab. — bhītiḥ f. hydrophobia. — bhū a. produced in water. — bhūḥ m. 1 a cloud. 2 a place for holding water. 3 a kind of camphor. — bhūṣaṇaḥ wind. — bhṛt m. 1 a cloud. 2 a jar. 3 camphor. — makṣikā a waterinsect. — maṃḍūkaṃ a kind of musical instrument; (= jaladardura). — madguḥ a king-fisher. — masiḥ 1 a cloud. 2 camphor. — mārgaḥ a drain, canal. — mārjāraḥ an otter. — muc m. 1 a cloud; Me. 69. 2 a kind of camphor. — mūrtiḥ an epithet of Śiva. — mūrtikā hail. — modaṃ a fragrant root (uśīra). — yaṃtraṃ 1 a machine for raising water. 2 a water-clock, clepsydra. 3 a fountain. ˚gṛhaṃ, ˚nikatenaṃ, ˚maṃdiraṃ a house erected in the midst of water (a summer-house) or one supplied with artificial fountains; kvacidvicitraṃ jalayaṃtramaṃdiraṃ Rs. 1. 2. — yātrā a voyage. — yānaṃ a ship. — raṃkuḥ a kind of gallinule. — raṃḍaḥ, -ruṃḍaḥ 1 a whirlpool. 2 a drop of water, drizzle, thin sprinkling. 3 a snake. — rasaḥ sea-salt. — rāśiḥ the ocean. — ruh, — haṃ a lotus. — rūpaḥ a crocodile. — latā a wave, billow. — varaṃṭaḥ a watery pustule. — vādyaṃ a kind of musical instrument. — vāyasaḥ a diver-bird. ([Page 0509-c]) — vāsaḥ residence in water. — (saṃ) = uśīra. q. v. — vāhaḥ 1 a cloud. 2 a water-bearer. 3 a kind of camphor. — vāhakaḥ, -naḥ a water-carrier. — vāhanī an aqueduct. — viṣuvaṃ the autumnal equinox. — vṛścikaḥ a prawn. — vaikṛtaṃ any change in the waters of rivers indicating a bad omen. — vyālaḥ 1 a water-snake. 2 a marine monster. — śayaḥ, -śayanaḥ, -śāyin m. an epithet of Viṣṇu. — śuktiḥ f. a bivalve shell. — śuci a. bathed, washed. — śūkaṃ moss. — śūkaraḥ a crocodile. — śoṣaḥ drought. — samudraḥ the ocean of fresh water. — saṃparkaḥ mixture or dilution with water. — sarpiṇī a leech. — sūciḥ f. 1 the Gangetic porpoise. 2 a kind of fish. 3 a crow. 4 a water-nut. 5 a leech. — sthānaṃ, -sthāyaḥ a pond, lake, reservoir. — haṃ a small waterhouse (rather summer-house) furnished with artificial fountains. — hastin m. a water-elephant. — hāriṇī a drain. — hāsaḥ 1 foam. 2 cuttlefish-bone considered as the foam of the sea.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

1. jalá n. (auch Pl.) Wasser. Abstr. jalatā f.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

2. jala = jaḍa.

Original text · French · adjective

jala jala a. froid; frileux; au fig. apathique, stupide, engourdi. — S. n. froid, froidure; au fig. froideur, apathie, stupidité. Eau; matrice de vache [ou ? les eaux de l'amnios]. Cf. jaḍa. Lat. gelu; irland. gil eau. jalakaṇṭaka m. trapa bispinosa, plante aquatique. Crocodile. jalakapi m. delphinus gangeticus ou marsouin. jalakaraṅka m. [m à m. réservoir d'eau] nuage; vague, flot; coquille, conque; noix de coco; lotus; etc. jalakalka m. boue, fange. jalakāka m. plongeon, oiseau. jalakāṅkṣa m. (kāṅkṣ) éléphant. jalakānta m. l'océan. Le vent (?). jalakāntāra m. Varuṇa, dieu des eaux. jalakirāṭa m. requin ou (?) alligator. jalakukkuṭa m. plongeon, oiseau. jalakukkuṭī f. mouette à tête noire. jalakuntala m. vallisneria, bot. jalakūpī f. (kūpa) étang. lac, pièce d'eau; fontaine, source; puits. Tournant d'eau. jalakūrma m. tortue aquatique. jalakriḍā f. (krīḍ) le jeu de la natation, plaisirs du bain, ébats que l'on prend dans l'eau. jalakeśa m. vallisneria. [Page262-2] jalagulma m. lac, étang, pièce d'eau. Tournant d eau. Tortue d'eau. jalaṅgama a. (gam) qui va sur l'eau. — S. m. (?) pêcheur; candāla, homme de caste dégradée. jalacārin a. (car) qui va dans l'eau. — S. m. poisson. — S. f. jalacāriṇī poisson, bête aquatique. jalaja a. (jan) né dans l'eau. — S. m. poisson. — S. n. lotus; coquillage. — S. f. esp. de plante aquatique. jalajantu m. tout animal aquatique. jalajantukā f. sangsue. jalajanman n. (janman) lotus. jatajihva m. crocodile. jalaḍimba m. coquille bivalve. jalatāpika et jalatāla m. alose ou clupea alosa; autre esp. de poisson. jalatrā f. (trai) parapluie. jalada m. (dā) nuage. Cyperus rotundus, esp. de souchet, bot. jaladāśana m. (aś) shorea robusta; cf. śāla. jaladhara m. (dhṛ) le réservoir des eaux, c-à-d. le nuage, la mer, le fleuve (?). Cyperus rotundus, bot. jaladhārā f. (dhṛ) fleuve, torrent. jaladhi m. (dhā) réservoir de l'eau, c-à-d. océan. jaladhigā f. (gam) rivière [qui va à la mer]. jaladhijā f. (jan) Lakṣmī [née du barattement de la mer]. jalanakula m. (nakula) loutre. jalanidhi m. (ni; dhā) mer, cf. jaladhi. jalanirgama m. (nis; gam) canal pour l'évacuation des eaux. Chute d'eau, cascade, rapides. jalanili f. vallisneria, bot. jalapa a. (pā) qui boit de l'eau; qui boit les eaux. — S. m. nom de plante. jalapati m. le maître des eaux, l'Océan. Varuṇa. jalapitta m. (pitta bile) le feu [de couleur jaune et qui naît des liqueurs sacrées]; cf. apāmnapāt, Vd. jalapippalī f. poivre d'eau ou commelyna salicifolia, etc. jalapṛṣṭhajā f. (jan) pistia stratiotes, plante qui croît à la surface de l'eau. jalaprāya n. (pra, aya de i) abondance d'eau. Lieu ou pays abondant en eau. jlapriya m. poisson. Cuculus melanoleucus ou le coucou cālaka. jalaplava m. (plu) loutre. jalabandhaka m. (bandh) digue, jetée, batardeau, etc. jalabandhu m. l'ami des eaux, le poisson. jalabrahmī f. hilancha repens, bot. jalabhū m. (bhū naître) nuage. Cf. jalapippalī. jalamakṣikā f. insecte aquatique. jalamadyu m. alcedo ou martin-pêcheur. jalamasi m. nuage, nuage sombre. jalamārga m. m à m. chemin de l'eau: [Page263-1] canal, conduit d'eau, rigole, vomitoire; (?) lit de rivière ou de torrent. jalamuc m. (muc mettre en liberté) nuage pluvieux. jalamūrli m. surn. de Śiva. jalamūrlikā f. grêle. jalayantra n. machine hydraulique, en gén. Machine à puiser de l'eau. jalaraṅka m. esp. de grue, oiseau, cf. vaka. jalaraṅku m. poule d'eau. jalarañja m. cf. jalaraṅka. jalaraṇḍa m. goutte d'eau, un peu d'eau. Tournant d'eau. Serpent. jalarasa n. sel marin. jalaruh m. et jalaruha n. lotus. jalarūpa m. le poisson de Kāma. jalalatā f. vague, flot. jalavalkala n. pistia stratiotes, bot. jalavāyasa m. plongeon, oiseau. jalavālaka m. (val au c.) le Mont-destorrents, le Vindhya. jalavālikā f. éclair. jalavāha m. (vah porter) nuage. jalaviḍāla m. loutre. jalavilva m. tortue; crabe ou écrevisse. Pièce d'eau, étang. jalaviṣuva n. l'équinoxe d'automne. jalavṛścika m. crevette. jalavyadha m. (vyadh) esp. de brochet, poisson. jalavyāla m. serpent aquatique. jalaśaya m. (śī) Viṣṇu, qui dort sur les eaux [pendant les 4 mois du varṣa]. Vd. le feu, principe de vie, qui repose dans les eaux du samudra ou vase sacré. jalaśayana m. mms. jalaśukli m. coquille bivalve. jalaśūka m. vallisneria, bot. jalaśūkara m. [m à m. cochon d'eau] crocodile. jalasarpiṇī f. sangsue. jalasūci m. dauphin du Gange. Héron. Esp. de brochet ou esox scolopax. Trapa bispinosa, bot. — F. sangsue. jalaha n. (hā) habitation d'été. Un peu d'eau. jalahāsa m. (has) os de sèche. jalākṣī f. (akṣi) commelyna salicifolia, bot. jalākhu m. (ākhu) rat d'eau. Loutre (?). jalāñcala n. (añcala) conduit d'eau naturel, lit de rivière, de ruisseau, de torrent. Vallisneria, bot. jalāṭana m. (aṭ; sfx. ana) héron. — F. jalāṭanī sangsue. jalāṇṭaka m. requin ou (?) alligator. jalāṇḍaka m. (aṇḍa) frai, fretin, petits poissons. jalātmikā f. (ātman) sangsue. Puits. jalādhāra m. (ā; dhṛ) réservoir d'eau; étang, lac. jalāmbikā f. réservoir; puits. jalāyāmi (dénom. de jala) se changer en eau. [Page263-2] jalāyukā f. sangsue. jalārdra a. (ardra) mouillé, trempé. — S. m. f. étoffe ou vêtement mouillé. jalārṇava m. (arṇava) mer d'eau froide. Saison des pluies. jalālukā et jalālokā f. (sfx. ālu; sfx. ka) sangsue. jalāvarta m. (ā; vṛt) tournant d'eau. jalāśaya a. (jala froid) apathique, stupide, niais. — S. m. (jala eau; ā; śī) réservoir, pièce d'eau, étang, lac; la mer. — S. n. andropogon muricatum, bot. jalāṭhīlā f. (ā; sthā; sfx. īla) grand réservoir d'eau carré. jalikā et jalukā f. sangsue. jalecchayā f. (icch pour iṣ) heliotropium indicum, l'héliotrope, bot. jalejāla n. (jala au l.; jan) lotus. jalendra m. (indra) l'Océan, roi des eaux. Varuṇa, dieu des eaux. jalendhana m. (indh; sfx. ana) feu brûlant sous l'eau; ? volcan sous-marin. jaleśaya m. (jala au 1.; śī) poisson. jaleśvara m. (īśvara) l'Océan, roi des eaux. Varuṇa, dieu des eaux. jalokā f. (oka) sangsue. jalocchvosa m. (ul; śvas) canal de vidange; lit supplémentaire formé par le débordement d'une rivière. jaloragī f. (uraga) sangsue. jalaukas m. (okas) hérisson. — F. sangsue.