VBT 130-138: Name and Fourfoldness
VBT 130-138: Name and Fourfoldness

Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 130–138: Name, Self-Inquiry, Fourfold Release

Bhairava’s name, I-statements, words, world-illusion, and knowing dissolve thought, awareness, power, and self.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 130
भया सर्वं रवयति सर्वदो व्यापको ऽखिले |
bhayā sarvaṃ ravayati; sarvado vyāpako 'khile | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bhayā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
through radiance, light
sarvam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
all, the whole
ravayati
3rd person singular aktive causative present
verbal root
makes sound, brings to resonance
sarvadaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
adjective
all-giving
vyāpakaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
omnipresent, pervading
akhile
lokative singular
adjective
in the whole, in the all
इति भैरवशब्दस्य सन्ततोच्चारणाच्छिवः ||130||
iti bhairava-śabdasya; santatoccāraṇāc chivaḥ ||130|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
iti
particle
thus, namely
bhairava
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Bhairava’s
śabdasya
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of word, sound
santata
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
continuous, uninterrupted
uccāraṇāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
through utterance, recitation
śivaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
Śiva
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Through radiance (bhayā | ins sg), he makes everything (sarvam | acc sg n) resound (ravayati | 3p sg act caus pres); [he is] giver of all (sarvadaḥ | nom sg m), all-pervading (vyāpakaḥ | nom sg m) in the whole (akhile | loc sg).
Thus (iti), through continual utterance (santata-uccāraṇāt | abl sg) of the word Bhairava (bhairava-śabdasya | gen sg), [one becomes] Śiva (śivaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The name Bhairava carries its own meaning: the light that makes everything resound, gives everything, and pervades everything. Whoever keeps this sound continuously present becomes Śiva.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 131
अहं ममेदमित्यादि प्रतिपत्तिप्रसङ्गतः |
ahaṃ mamedam ity-ādi; pratipatti-prasaṅgataḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
aham
nominative singular
pronoun pers 1p
I
mama
genitive singular
pronoun pers 1p
mine, belonging to me
idam
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
iti
particle
thus, namely
ādi
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive masculine
beginning with, and so on
pratipatti
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
the assumption, assertion, conception
prasaṅgataḥ
substantive masculine
suffix
from the occasion, context
निराधारे मनो याति तद्ध्यानप्रेरणाच्छमी ||131||
nirādhāre mano yāti; tad-dhyāna-preraṇāc chamī ||131|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nirādhāre
lokative singular
adjective
in the groundless, supportless
manaḥ
nominative singular
substantive neuter
the mind, thought
yāti
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
goes, reaches
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
pronoun dem
of that, from that
dhyāna
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
the meditation, contemplation
preraṇāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
through impulse, impulse
śamī
nominative singular masculine
adjective
peaceful, come to rest
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
From the occasion (pratipatti-prasaṅgataḥ | abl sg) of an apprehension such as (ity-ādi) “I” (aham | nom sg), “mine” (mama | gen sg), “this” (idam | nom sg n),
the mind (manaḥ | nom sg) goes (yāti | 3p sg act pres) into the groundless (nirādhāre | loc sg); through the impulse of meditation on that (tad-dhyāna-preraṇāt | abl sg), [it becomes] peaceful (śamī | nom sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When thoughts such as “I” or “this is mine” arise, ask what supports them. The mind finds no fixed ground and, stirred by this contemplation, can come to peace.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 132
नित्यो विभुर्निराधारो व्यापकश्चाखिलाधिपः |
nityo vibhur nirādhāro; vyāpakaś cākhilādhipaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nityaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
eternal, constant
vibhuḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
omnipresent, powerful
nirādhāraḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
without basis, supportless
vyāpakaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
pervading, omnipresent
ca
particle
and
akhila
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
whole, complete
adhipaḥ
nominative singular masculine
substantive masculine
Lord, ruler
शब्दान्प्रतिक्षणं ध्यायन्कृतार्थो ऽर्थानुरूपतः ||132||
śabdān pratikṣaṇaṃ dhyāyan; kṛtārtho 'rthānurūpataḥ ||132|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
śabdān
accusative plural
substantive masculine
words, sounds
pratikṣaṇam
every moment
dhyāyan
nominative singular masculine present participle active
verbal root
meditating
kṛtārthaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
having attained the goal, fulfilled
artha
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
the meaning, the significance
anurūpataḥ
adjective
suffix
according, corresponding
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
“Eternal” (nityaḥ | nom sg m), “all-pervading” (vibhuḥ | nom sg m), “groundless” (nirādhāraḥ | nom sg m), “pervading” (vyāpakaḥ | nom sg m), and (ca) “Lord of the whole” (akhila-adhipaḥ | nom sg m):
whoever meditates (dhyāyan | nom sg m pca) on the words (śabdān | acc pl) every moment (pratikṣaṇam) becomes fulfilled (kṛtārthaḥ | nom sg m), according to their meaning (artha-anurūpataḥ | abl sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Meditate on words such as eternal, omnipresent, groundless, pervading, and Lord of the whole as qualities of Śiva and of your deepest reality. When their meaning comes alive, the goal is fulfilled.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 133
अतत्त्वमिन्द्रजालाभमिदं सर्वमवस्थितम् |
atattvam indrajālābham; idaṃ sarvam avasthitam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
atattvam
nominative singular neuter
previx
substantive neuter
substanceless, without reality
indrajāla
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of illusion, magic
ābham
nominative singular neuter
adjective
similar, appearing like
idam
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
sarvam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
all, the whole
avasthitam
nominative singular neuter past participle passive
previx
verbal root
consisting, present
किं तत्त्वमिन्द्रजालस्य इति दार्ढ्याच्छमं व्रजेत् ||133||
kiṃ tattvam indrajālasya; iti dārḍhyāc chamaṃ vrajet ||133|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kim
nominative singular neuter
pronoun inter
what, which
tattvam
nominative singular neuter
substantive neuter
reality, essence
indrajālasya
genitive singular
substantive neuter
of illusion, magic
iti
particle
so that
dārḍhyāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
through firmness, certainty
śamam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
peace, rest
vrajet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
he may attain, go to
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
All this (idaṃ sarvam | nom sg n) is without reality (atattvam | nom sg n), existing (avasthitam | nom sg n ppp) like an illusion (indrajāla-ābham | nom sg n).
“What reality (kiṃ tattvam | nom sg) does an illusion (indrajālasya | gen sg) have?” Thus (iti), through firmness [in this insight] (dārḍhyāt | abl sg), he may go (vrajet | 3p sg act opt) to peace (śamam | acc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The world stands there like a magical spectacle: visible, yet without ultimate substance. Whoever holds this insight firmly finds peace.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 134
आत्मनो निर्विकारस्य क्व ज्ञानं क्व च वा क्रिया |
ātmano nirvikārasya; kva jñānaṃ kva ca vā kriyā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ātmanaḥ
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of self
nirvikārasya
genitive singular
adjective
of the unchanging, changeless one
kva
adverb
where, like
jñānam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
knowledge, recognition
kva
adverb
where, like
ca
particle
and
vā
particle
or
kriyā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
action, activity
ज्ञानायत्ता बहिर्भावा अतः शून्यमिदं जगत् ||134||
jñānāyattā bahir-bhāvā; ataḥ śūnyam idaṃ jagat ||134|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
jñāna
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive neuter
from the knowledge, in recognition
āyattāḥ
nominative plural masculine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
dependent, bound to
bahis
karmadhāraya-compound
adverb
outside, outwardly
bhāvāḥ
nominative plural
substantive masculine
states, things, appearances
ataḥ
adverb
therefore, hence
śūnyam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
empty
idam
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
jagat
nominative singular
substantive neuter
world, the moving
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Where (kva) [would there be] knowledge (jñānam | nom sg) of the unchanging self (ātmano nirvikārasya | gen sg), and where even (kva ca vā) action (kriyā | nom sg)?
The outer states (bahir-bhāvāḥ | nom pl) are dependent on knowledge (jñāna-āyattāḥ | nom pl m ppp); therefore (ataḥ), this world (idaṃ jagat | nom sg) [is] empty (śūnyam | nom sg n).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
For the changeless Self there is neither cognition as a process nor action as movement. Since outer things appear only in dependence on knowing, this world is empty.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 135
न मे बन्धो न मोक्षो मे भीतस्यैता विभीषिकाः |
na me bandho na mokṣo me; bhītasyaitā vibhīṣikāḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
na
particle
not
me
genitive singular
pronoun pers 1p
for me, mine
bandhaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
bondage, boundness
na
particle
not
mokṣaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
liberation, release
me
genitive singular
pronoun pers 1p
for me, mine
bhītasya
genitive singular masculine past participle passive
verbal root
of the anxious, frightened one
etāḥ
nominative plural feminine
pronoun dem
these
vibhīṣikāḥ
nominative plural
substantive feminine
terrifying images, fear-forms
प्रतिबिम्बमिदम्बुद्धेर्जलेष्विव विवस्वतः ||135||
pratibimbam idam buddher; jaleṣv iva vivasvataḥ ||135|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
pratibimbam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
reflection, reflection
idam
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this
buddheḥ
genitive singular
substantive feminine
the insight, of intellect
jaleṣu
lokative plural
substantive neuter
in waters, water-surfaces
iva
particle
like
vivasvataḥ
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of the sun
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
For me (me | gen sg) [there is] no (na) bondage (bandhaḥ | nom sg) and no (na) liberation (mokṣaḥ | nom sg), for me (me | gen sg); these (etāḥ | nom pl f) [are] terrifying images (vibhīṣikāḥ | nom pl) for the fearful one (bhītasya | gen sg m ppp).
This (idam | nom sg n) [is] a reflection (pratibimbam | nom sg) of the buddhi (buddheḥ | gen sg), like (iva) [the reflection] of the sun (vivasvataḥ | gen sg) in waters (jaleṣu | loc pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
For the deepest Self there is neither bondage nor liberation. These concepts only frighten the fearful mind; the world is a reflection in thought, like sunlight in water.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 136
इन्द्रियद्वारकं सर्वं सुखदुःखादिसंगमम् |
indriya-dvārakaṃ sarvaṃ; sukha-duḥkhādi-saṃgamam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
indriya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
the senses, sense organs
dvārakam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
mediated through gates, through openings
sarvam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
all, whole
sukha
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
joy, well-being
duḥkha
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
suffering, pain
ādi
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive masculine
and so on, beginning with
saṃgamam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
meeting, contact
इतीन्द्रियाणि संत्यज्य स्वस्थः स्वात्मनि वर्तते ||136||
itīndriyāṇi saṃtyajya; svasthaḥ svātmani vartate ||136|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
iti
particle
so that
indriyāṇi
accusative plural
substantive neuter
the senses, sense organs
saṃtyajya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having released, having given up
svasthaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
resting in itself, standing in one’s own
svātmani
lokative singular
pronoun
substantive masculine
in one’s own self
vartate
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
abides, is situated
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Every contact with pleasure, pain, and so on (sarvaṃ sukha-duḥkha-ādi-saṃgamam | acc sg) [is] mediated through the gates of the senses (indriya-dvārakam | acc sg n).
Thus (iti), having completely abandoned (saṃtyajya | abs) the senses (indriyāṇi | acc pl), the one established in himself (svasthaḥ | nom sg m) abides (vartate | 3p sg med pres) in his own self (svātmani | loc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Pleasure and pain come into contact with us through the gates of the senses. Whoever loosens attachment to the senses rests within and remains grounded in the Self.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 137
ज्ञानप्रकाशकं सर्वं सर्वेणात्मा प्रकाशकः |
jñāna-prakāśakaṃ sarvaṃ; sarveṇātmā prakāśakaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
jñāna
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of recognition, of knowledge
prakāśakam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
revealing, illuminating
sarvam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
all, the whole
sarveṇa
instrumental case singular neuter
adjective
through all, through the whole
ātmā
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the self
prakāśakaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
revealing, illuminating
एकमेकस्वभावत्वात्ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं विभाव्यते ||137||
ekam eka-svabhāvatvāt; jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ vibhāvyate ||137|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ekam
nominative singular neuter
numeral
one, one single
eka
karmadhāraya-compound
numeral
one, single
svabhāvatvāt
ablative singular
substantive masculine
suffix
because of sameness of essence
jñānam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
recognition, knowledge
jñeyam
nominative singular neuter future participle passive
verbal root
the to-be-known, knowable
vibhāvyate
3rd person singular passive present
previx
verbal root
is contemplated, brought to awareness
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Everything (sarvam | nom sg n) is illuminator of knowledge (jñāna-prakāśakam | nom sg n), and through everything (sarveṇa | ins sg n) [the] self (ātmā | nom sg) is illuminating (prakāśakaḥ | nom sg m).
Because of sameness of nature (eka-svabhāvatvāt | abl sg), knowledge (jñānam | nom sg) and the knowable (jñeyam | nom sg n pfp) are contemplated (vibhāvyate | 3p sg pas pres) as one (ekam | nom sg n).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Everything appears through knowing, and at the same time the Self reveals itself through everything. Because knowledge and the knowable have the same essential nature, they are regarded as one.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 138
मानसं चेतना शक्तिरात्मा चेति चतुष्टयम् |
mānasaṃ cetanā śaktir; ātmā ceti catuṣṭayam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
mānasaṃ
nominative singular neuter
substantive neuter
the mental, thought
cetanā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
consciousness, awareness
śaktiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
power, Śakti
ātmā
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the self
ca
particle
and
iti
particle
thus, namely
catuṣṭayam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
fourfoldness, group of four
यदा प्रिये परिक्षीणं तदा तद्भैरवं वपुः ||138||
yadā priye parikṣīṇaṃ; tadā tad bhairavaṃ vapuḥ ||138|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yadā
adverb
if
priye
vokative singular
substantive feminine
O beloved
parikṣīṇam
nominative singular neuter past participle passive
previx
verbal root
exhausted, vanished, dissolved
tadā
adverb
then
tad
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
that
bhairavam
nominative singular neuter
adjective
bhairavic, belonging to Bhairava
vapuḥ
nominative singular
substantive neuter
essence, shape
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
The mental (mānasaṃ | nom sg n), awareness (cetanā | nom sg), power (śaktiḥ | nom sg), and (ca) self (ātmā | nom sg) — this is (iti) the fourfold set (catuṣṭayam | nom sg).
When (yadā), O beloved (priye | voc sg), [this fourfold set] is exhausted (parikṣīṇam | nom sg n ppp), then (tadā) that (tad | nom sg n) [is] the Bhairava body-form (bhairavaṃ vapuḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
O beloved, when thought, awareness, power, and the sense of I are exhausted, only Bhairava's essence remains. Then what is real shines forth, still, vast, and without remainder.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

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The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

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