PYS 1.27–29: Praṇava
PYS 1.27–29: Praṇava

Yogaśāstra 1.27–29: Īśvara's Designation

Praṇava designates Īśvara. Reciting it and contemplating Īśvara make citta one-pointed, remove obstacles, and reveal one's own puruṣa.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner Laura von Ostrowski Laura von Ostrowski
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 1.27
तस्य वाचकः प्रणवः ||27||
tasya vācakaḥ praṇavaḥ ||27|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tasya
genitive singular masculine
pronoun dem
his
vācakaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
designator
praṇavaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
Praṇava, the syllable OM
His (tasya | gen sg m) designator (vācakaḥ | nom sg m) [is] the Praṇava [the syllable OM] (praṇavaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
A simple sound can remind you of something larger. Let OM (praṇava) become an audible point of orientation rather than a performance.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Praṇava is the signifier and Īśvara the signified. According to the Bhāṣya, their relation is not first established by convention; convention discloses an already existing relation, as when one identifies father and son. In every creation it is renewed according to the word's power to signify, and the custodians of tradition call the word–meaning relation eternal because its acceptance is uninterrupted.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
His name is glory.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
His indicator is the Pranava.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Ihn bezeichnend ist der heilige Laut Om.
Paul Deussen - 1908
The word-expressing Him is the Mystic-syllable.
James Haughton Woods - 1914
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 1.28
तज्जपस्तदर्थभावनम् ||28||
taj-japas tad-artha-bhāvanam ||28|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
pronoun dem
of this
japaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
recitation
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
pronoun dem
of that
artha
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
what is designated
bhāvanam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
contemplation
The recitation of this [Praṇava] (taj-japaḥ | nom sg) [and] contemplation of what it designates [Īśvara] (tad-artha-bhāvanam | nom sg) [are to be practised].
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Repeat OM gently and listen to its vibration for as long as it feels comfortable. Let sound, meaning, and silence work together.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

The yogin repeats praṇava and contemplates Īśvara as its meaning. Together these make citta one-pointed. A quoted verse instructs the practitioner to enter yoga from self-recitation and return to self-recitation from yoga; through their union, the highest self becomes manifest.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
Its reception (should be made and also) reflection on its signification.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
its repetition, and the contemplation of its meaning.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Diesen zu murmeln und seinen Sinn zu überdenken [ist zur Erlangung des bewußten samādhi förderlich].
Paul Deussen - 1908
Repetition of it and reflection upon its meaning [should be made].
James Haughton Woods - 1914
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 1.29
ततः प्रत्यक्चेतनाधिगमो ऽप्यन्तरायाभावश्च ||29||
tataḥ pratyak-cetanādhigamo 'py antarāyābhāvaś ca ||29|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tatas
adverb
from that
pratyak
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
inward-facing
cetanā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of consciousness
adhigamaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
attainment
api
particle
also
antarāya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of obstacles
abhāvaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
absence
ca
particle
and
From that (tataḥ) [follow] also (api) the attainment of inward-facing consciousness [of Puruṣa] (pratyak-cetanādhigamaḥ | nom sg) and (ca) the absence of obstacles (antarāyābhāvaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When the sound has faded, follow attention inward (pratyak-cetanā). Notice which obstacle has a little less power over you for this moment.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Through īśvara-praṇidhāna, the obstacles beginning with illness first cease to arise. At the same time, the yogin gains vision of his own nature: just as Īśvara is a pure, lucid, isolated, and unafflicted Puruṣa, he realizes his own Puruṣa, which is conscious of the operations of buddhi.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
Thence comes the knowledge of the rightly intelligent (spirit) and the absence of obstacles.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
Hence the cognition of “reversed perception” and absence of obstacles.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Daraus (aus der Meditation des Om-Lautes) geht ferner auch hervor die Erlangung der Innenwahrnehmung und Beseitigung der Hindernisse [welche der Beruhigung des Cittam entgegenstehen].
Paul Deussen - 1908
Thereafter comes the right-knowledge of him who thinks in an inverse way, and the removal of obstacles.
James Haughton Woods - 1914

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Dr. Ronald Steiner

From Ulm

The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

Laura von Ostrowski

Ich bin 2004 das erste Mal mit Yoga in Berührung gekommen und habe seitdem unendlich viele Facetten kennengelernt. Einerseits die vielfältigen praktischen Seiten von Yoga - in Form verschiedener Ausbildungen (500 h... more ›

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