PYS 1.46–49: Samādhi mit Keim
PYS 1.46–49: Samādhi mit Keim

Yogaśāstra 1.46–49: Truth-Bearing Insight

The four object-based samāpattis constitute samādhi with seed. In mature nirvicārā an insight arises that directly apprehends the particular.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner Laura von Ostrowski Laura von Ostrowski
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 1.46
ता एव सबीजः समाधिः ||46||
tā eva sabījaḥ samādhiḥ ||46|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tāḥ
nominative plural feminine
pronoun dem
these
eva
particle
very
sabījaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
with seed
samādhiḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
Samādhi
These [four forms of Samāpatti] (tāḥ | nom pl f) alone (eva) [constitute] Samādhi with seed (sabījaḥ samādhiḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Every gathered practice begins with a seed (bīja): a breath, an image, a phrase, or an intention. Choose consciously what kind of growth you want this seed to nourish in your life.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

The four samāpattis—savitarkā and nirvitarkā with gross objects, and savicārā and nirvicārā with subtle objects—have external things as their seed. The Bhāṣya therefore groups them together as the fourfold sabīja-samādhi.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
These themselves constitute ‘Meditation with its Seed’.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
These verily constitute “seeded” meditation.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Diese [vier Arten der samāpatti] sind es, welche den keimhaften (sabīja) samādhi ausmachen.
Paul Deussen - 1908
These same [balanced-states] are the seeded concentration.
James Haughton Woods - 1914
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 1.47
निर्विचारवैशारद्ये ऽध्यात्मप्रसादः ||47||
nirvicāra-vaiśāradye 'dhyātma-prasādaḥ ||47|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nirvicāra
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
adjective
in the Samāpatti without subtle reflection
vaiśāradye
lokative singular
substantive neuter
upon full clarity
adhyātma
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the inner self
prasādaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
clarity
Upon consummate clarity in [Samāpatti] without subtle reflection (nirvicāra-vaiśāradye | loc sg), inner clarity (adhyātma-prasādaḥ | nom sg) [arises].
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
As quiet attention becomes familiar, inner clarity (prasāda) may feel like brightness or a settled order. Receive it without trying to possess it.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Vaiśāradya is the clear, steady flow of luminous buddhi-sattva after impurity and obscuration have been removed and rajas and tamas no longer overpower it. When nirvicāra-samādhi matures in this way, adhyātma-prasāda arises: a distinct light of prajñā that apprehends real objects without following their temporal sequence. A quoted verse compares the sage to a person on a mountain looking down upon the grieving people below.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
When wisdom has come, through the ‘Non deliberative’ (mental affection), There is spiritual clearness.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
On the purity of the non-deliberative, internal perspicuity.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Bei Herangereiftheit der bedenkenlosen [samāpatti] erfolgt [als eine höhere Stufe über das citta-prasādanam hinaus] der adhyātma-prasāda (die Beruhigung des eigentlichen Selbstes).
Paul Deussen - 1908
When there is the clearness of the super-reflective [balanced-state, the yogin gains] internal undisturbed calm.
James Haughton Woods - 1914
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 1.48
ऋतंभरा तत्र प्रज्ञा ||48||
ṛtaṃbharā tatra prajñā ||48|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ṛtaṃbharā
nominative singular feminine
adjective
truth-bearing
tatra
adverb
there
prajñā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
insight
There (tatra), the insight (prajñā | nom sg) [is] truth-bearing (ṛtaṃbharā | nom sg f).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Do not test an insight only by how certain it feels. Truth-bearing clarity (ṛtaṃbharā) may show itself today in more accurate perception and more honest action.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

The prajñā arising in collected citta is called ṛtaṃbharā, “truth-bearing,” because it bears truth alone and contains not even a trace of erroneous cognition. The Bhāṣya quotes a verse according to which prajñā is cultivated in three ways—through tradition, inference, and the savor of meditative practice—and thereby attains the highest yoga.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
In that case three is knowledge which holds to the truth.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
Therein consciousness is truth-bearing.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
Dann ist das Bewußtsein [als Frucht der Herangereiftheit] die Wahrheit tragend.
Paul Deussen - 1908
In this [concentrated mind-stuff] the insight is truth-bearing.
James Haughton Woods - 1914
Patañjali Yoga Sūtra 1.49
श्रुतानुमानप्रज्ञाभ्यामन्यविषया विशेषार्थत्वात् ||49||
śrutānumāna-prajñābhyām anya-viṣayā viśeṣārthatvāt ||49|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
śruta
dvandva-compound past participle passive
verbal root
from tradition
anumāna
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
and inference
prajñābhyām
ablative dual
substantive feminine
from the two insights
anya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
other
viṣayā
nominative singular feminine
substantive masculine
having as object
viśeṣa
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive masculine
the particular
arthatvāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
because directed towards
Unlike the insights derived from tradition and inference (śrutānumāna-prajñābhyām | abl du), [this insight] is directed to a different object (anya-viṣayā | nom sg f), because it is directed towards the particular (viśeṣārthatvāt | abl sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Direct experience can reveal something concepts alone cannot convey. Let received teaching, sound reasoning, and embodied knowing complement one another rather than making any one of them absolute.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Knowledge from tradition and inference apprehends universals, according to the Bhāṣya, because words are not conventionally assigned to every individual particular and inferences likewise determine general relations. Ordinary perception cannot apprehend the particular in subtle, hidden, or remote things. Yet such particulars are not therefore unreal: samādhi-prajñā apprehends precisely these particulars in the subtle elements or in Puruṣa and thus has a different object-domain.

Yoga Śāstra Vyāsa-Bhāṣya
(This kind of knowledge differs) from the knowledge due to testimony and inference because of the object of these two is not particulars but generals.
James R. Ballantyne - 1852
has its subject different from those of revealed and inferential consciousness, because it refers to particulars.
Ganganatha Jha - 1907
[Ein solches Bewußtsein, prajñā, wiewohl immer noch im samprajñāta samādhi befangen] hat ein anderes Objekt als die Erkenntnis aus Offenbarung und Folgerung, weil es einen von dem ihrigen verschiedenen Zweck hat.
Paul Deussen - 1908
[This insight] has another object than the insight resulting from things heard or from inferences, inasmuch as its intended-object is a particular.
James Haughton Woods - 1914

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Dr. Ronald Steiner

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The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

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