pada पद – foot; step; place; state; word; level; rank

Original text · English · substantive neuter

padá ·n. (m.) step, pace, stride; footstep, vestige, mark; footing, stand-point, place. spot, position, station; office, (high) rank, dignity; object, cause, often adj. subject or obnoxious to (--°); foot (also as a measure of length), quarter of a stanza, line; word or a kind of base of a noun (g.); also = padapāṭha q.v. -- padena on foot; pade pade at every step, everywhere; padaṃ dā (or padātpadaṃ gam*) make a step, stride; padaṃ kṛ put the foot on or in, enter, occupy (loc.); C. bring together a person (acc.) with (loc. or acc. w. prati).

Original text · English · substantive neuter

Pada, am, n. a step, pace, stride (e. g. padāt padaṃ calitum, to move on a step from any position; pade pade, at every step, everywhere, on every occasion; madhyamaṃ Vaiṣṇavam padam, Viṣṇu's middle stride, i. e. the air); a footstep, footprint, footmark, trace, track, vestige, mark (e. g. Viṣṇos trīṇi padāni, the three footprints of Viṣṇu, said to mean the space between the eye- brows, but probably the N. of a constellation; Viṣṇoḥ padam, ‘Viṣṇu's footprint,’ N. of a place; kararuha-pada, the mark of finger-nails, cf. na- kha-p˚, daśana-p˚; padam anuvidheyam ma- hatām, the footsteps of the great are to be followed); a sign, token, characteristic; a particular measure of length (= 12 or 15 fingers' breadth, or (1/2) or (1/3) or (2/7) of a Pra-krama); a footing, stand-point, standing- place, position, station, site (e. g. bhrāmayitvā padāt padam, having caused to wander from place to place; padam ā-tan, to spread or extend one's position); an abode, home; a place, post, office, rank, degree, dignity (e. g. ślāghya-padam prāpya, having obtained an honourable position); a busi- ness, affair, matter, (padaṃ kṛ, to have dealings with any one, with loc. or acc. of the person or with prati); an object, thing; occasion, cause, subject (e. g. sandeha-padeṣu vastuṣu, in mat- ters which are subjects of doubt; aṣṭādaśa vya- vahāra-padāni, eighteen titles of law or occasions of litigation); pretext (= apa-deśa); a part, por- tion, division [cf. tri-pada]; a plot of ground; a square on a chess-board; a foot, (according to Hema- candra in this sense also as, m.; padena, on foot; padaṃ kṛ, to set foot in or on; kariṣyasi padam punar āśrame, thou shalt again set foot in the hermitage; mūrdhni padaṃ kṛ, to set the foot upon the head of any one, i. e. to conquer or overcome; hṛdaye or citte padaṃ kṛ, to take possession of any one's heart or mind; padaṃ kṛ may also mean ‘to put confidence in’); a portion of a verse, quarter or line of a stanza, (Vasiṣṭhasya padaṃ, N. of a Sāman); a word; (according to Pāṇini) a complete word, i. e. an inflected word or a prātipadika, q. v., with the case-terminations added, (also in Pāṇini's system) the base of a noun before all case-terminations beginning with consonants except those of the strong cases, and before all the Taddhita affixes beginning with consonants except y; a mode of writing the Vedas in which the several words are detached from one another [cf. pada-pāṭha]; (in arithmetic) any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required; the last of a series, a period in an arithmetical progression; a square root; a quadrant; protection; (as), m. a ray of light. At the end of comps. the fem. form is padā; [cf. a-p˚, anu-p˚, duṣ-p˚, niṣ-p˚.]

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

padá (von 1. pad) n. (m. in der Bed. Strahl); euphonisches Verhalten eines vorangehenden gen. P. 8,3,53. P. 8,3,54. am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā. Ableitungen von Zusammensetzungen, die auf pada auslauten, P. 4,2,60, Vārtt. 8. 1〉 Tritt, Schritt: trīṇì pa̱dā vi càkrame̱ viṣṇùḥ ṚV. 1,22,18. ṚV. 1,154,3. dhīrā̀saḥ pa̱daṃ ka̱vayò nayanti ṚV. 1,146,4. sa̱joṣā̱ dhīrā̀ḥ pa̱dairanù gman ṚV. 1,65,2. (1) ya ṛ̱te ci̱dgāspa̱debhyàḥ ṚV. 8,2,39. ṚV. 9,73,4. ṚV. 10,46,2. ŚAT. BR. 1,1,2,13. ŚAT. BR. 3,5,1,34. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1,7. AV. 6,76,3. saptame pade M. 8,227. HARIV. 736. HARIV. 12202. HARIV. 12203. HARIV. 12209. HARIV. 14232. fg. N. 14,11. N. 14,12. katicideva padāni gatvā ŚĀK. 45. asminnalakṣitanatonnatabhūmibhāge mārge padāni khalu te viṣamībhavanti ŚĀK. 90. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 52,93. SĀH. D. 65,15. dattvaikam — gṛhaṃ prati padam Spr. 343. padātpadaṃ calitum (vicalitum) sich einen Schritt vom Platze fort bewegen ARJ. 4,39. MBH. 3,2614. MBH. 3,12167. MBH. 4,754. PAÑCAT. 214,18. padamekamapi calituṃ na śaknomi 16. śarīrāsāmarthyānna kutracitpadamapi calituṃ śaknoti PAÑCAT. 69,3. iti katicitpadāni dadāti macht einige Schritte (zum Fortgehen) MṚCCH. 63,12. pade pade bei jedem Schritte, auf Schritt und Tritt, überall, bei jeder Gelegenheit INDR. 5,9. Spr. 34. Spr. 403. ṚT. 1,5. KATHĀS. 4,69. KATHĀS. 32,164. KATHĀS. 44,74. RĀJA-TAR. 2,135. madhyamaṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ padam Viṣṇuʼs mittlerer Schritt so v. a. der Luftraum R. 6,15,24. pituḥ (viṣṇoḥ) padaṃ madhyamutpatantī VIKR. 19. ātmanaḥ (viṣṇoḥ) śabdaguṇaṃ guṇajñaḥ padaṃ vimānena vigāhamānaḥ RAGH. 13,1; vgl. viṣṇupada. — 2〉 Fusstapfe (H. an. 2,229. MED. d. 8), Spur überh.: yasya̱ trī pū̱rṇā madhùnā pa̱dānì ṚV. 1,154,4. ṚV. 1,154,5. vedā̱ yo vī̱nāṃ pa̱dam ṚV. 25,7. ṚV. 105,1. trīṇì pa̱dānya̱śvinòrā̱viḥ santì ṚV. 8,8,23. TS. 6,1,8,1. ŚAT. BR. 1,8,1,7. ŚAT. BR. 3,3,1,1. fgg. aśvasya ŚAT. BR. 2,1,4,24. ŚAT. BR. 12,4,1,4. yathā ha vai padenānuvindet ŚAT. BR. 14,4,2,18. AV. 2,12,8. AV. 10,4,7. YĀJÑ. 2,266. R. 2,42,14. R. 3,68,45. R. 3,68,47. ŚĀK. 190. MEGH. 12. MBH. 3,17307. śakunānāmivākāśe matsyānāmiva codake . padaṃ yathā na dṛśyeta tathā jñānavidāṃ gatiḥ .. MBH. 12,6763. (sītāyāḥ) iyeṣa padamanveṣṭuṃ cāraṇābhyarcite pathi (d. i. ākāśe) R. 5,5,1. yathā nayatyasṛkpātairmṛgasya mṛgayuḥ padam . nayettathānumānena dharmasya nṛpatiḥ padam .. M. 8,44. viṣṇostrīṇi padāni scheint ein best. Gestirn zu bezeichnen, wird aber als der Zwischenraum zwischen den Augenbrauen gedeutet; vgl. u. dhruva 2,i. viṣṇoḥ padam N. einer best. Localität R. GORR. 2,70,18. nakhapada die Spur eines Fingernagels MEGH. 36. CAURAP. 35. kararuha˚ dass. MEGH. 94. daśana˚ die Spur der Zähne, Bisswunde GĪT. 8,6. rūḍhavraṇapada so v. a. Narbe H. 465. veṇī˚ Spr. 43. padamanuvidheyaṃ mahatām so v. a. man soll in die Fusstapfen der Ausgezeichneten treten BHARTṚ. 2,61. — 3〉 Zeichen, Merkmal AK. 3,4,16,96. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 184,b. MED. MBH. 3,12474. MBH. 3,12477. MBH. 3,12479. priyāpriyeṣu sāmyena kṣamā hi brahmaṇaḥ padam KATHĀS. 28,37. tejaspadaṃ maṇimayaṃ ca hṛtaṃ śirobhyaḥ BHĀG. P. 1,15,14. — 4〉 ein best. Längenmaass, zwölf oder fünfzehn Fingerbreiten, oder ¹⁄₂, ¹⁄₃, ²⁄₇ eines Prakrama KĀTY. ŚR. 16,8,21. Schol. zu KĀTY. ŚR. 687,7. KĀTY. ŚR. 688,4. aratnipadaprakramāḥ KAUŚ. 85. KĀTY. ŚR. 8,3,14. KĀTY. ŚR. 17,3,14. — 5〉 Standort, Ort, Stelle; Heimathsort; Stelle so v. a. Amt, Würde, Rang AK. 3,4,16,96. H. 988. H. an. MED. (= sthāna und pradeśa). a̱sminpa̱de pàrame tàsthi̱vāṃsàm ṚV. 2,35,14. pri̱yā pa̱dānì pa̱śvo ni pā̀hi ṚV. 1,67,7. (3) priyā di̱vaspa̱dā ṚV. 9,12,8. sakhyùḥ ṚV. 8,58,7. de̱vasyà ṚV. 91,15. ṚV. 6,1,4. marī̀cīnāṃ pa̱damìcchanti ve̱dhasàḥ ṚV. 10,177,1. de̱vānā̀me̱nā nihìtā pa̱dānì ṚV. 1,164,5. nihìtaṃ pa̱daṃ veḥ ṚV. 1,164,7. ṚV. 3,7,7. ṚV. 10,5,1. pa̱daṃ na gorapàgūḻhaṃ vivi̱dvān ṚV. 4,5,3. iḻaḥ ṚV. 2,10,1. ṚV. 3,23,4. ṚV. 3,29,4. AV. 7,27,1. a̱ti̱krāmànto duri̱tā pa̱dānì AV. 12,2,28. agneḥ AV. 6,76,2. — adho 'gho gaṅgeyaṃ padamupagatā BHARTṚ. 2,10. bhrāmayitvā padātpadam HARIV. 16028. padātpadamamuñcantī den Fuss nicht von der Stelle entfernend VID. 277. padātpadaṃ calitum (vicalitum) sich einen Schritt vom Platze fortbewegen ARJ. 4,39. MBH. 3,2614. MBH. 3,12167. MBH. 4,754. PAÑCAT. 214,18. na cacāla padāt BHĀG. P. 9,4,47. BHĀG. P. 6,5,43. pṛthu dehi padaṃ mahyam BHĀG. P. 8,24,20. padamuccairvigāhate Spr. svayaṃ guṇa˚. mekhalā˚ KATHĀS. 5,32. (sa taṃ) nabhasā ninye vaidyādharaṃ padam KATHĀS. 26,241. tīrthapadaḥ padāni BHĀG. P. 3,1,17. brahmābhyeti paraṃ padam M. 12,125. M. 6,75. KATHOP. 3,7. BHAG. 15,5. ānvīkṣikīṣu paraṃ padamīhamānāḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 19,1. yajñabhāgabhujāṃ madhye padamātasthuṣā tvayā KUMĀRAS. 6,72. padāni kratutulyāni bhagneṣvanivartinām YĀJÑ. 1,324. anvaśāsat — pitṛpaitāmahaṃ padam MBH. 1,4079. adhyāsva cirarātrāya pitṛpaitāmahaṃ padam SĀV. 7,7. bhagavatyā prāśnikapadamadhyāsitavyam MĀLAV. 13,14. prājāpatya ŚAṂK._zu_BṚH. ĀR. UP. S. 314. ṛddhaṃ hi rājyaṃ padamaindramāhuḥ RAGH. 2,50. sura˚ RAGH. 15,50. apadasthānpade tiṣṭhan MBH. 1,5793. padastha R. 6,12,7. KATHĀS. 4,119. yāntyevaṃ gṛhiṇīpadaṃ yuvatayaḥ ŚĀK. 93. ślādhye sthitā gṛhiṇīpade 94. yuvatayo yānti rājñīpadam VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,10. mahādevī˚ VID. 11. gaṇa˚ MEGH. 56. tatpade — sugrīvaṃ saṃnyaveśayat RAGH. 12,58. tataḥ svatanayameva pārameśvare pade niveśayāmi PRAB. 16,5. uttama˚ PAÑCAT. 16,20. ślādhya˚ HIT. IV, 12. atyucca˚ KATHĀS. 17,135. niyojya svapade sutam KATHĀS. 22,58. vidyādharī˚ KATHĀS. 26,243. KATHĀS. 34,89. tatpade cāparaṃ kṛtvā KATHĀS. 43,128. mandaṃ mandaṃ racayati padam (zugleich Versglied) BHARTṚ. 3,18. RĀJA-TAR. 4,117. ˚cyuta BHĀG. P. 7,1,32. BHĀG. P. 8,22,3. padādbhraṣṭaḥ VOP. 5,20. sācivya˚ PAÑCAT. 103,3. (tanayam) rājyapade 'bhyaṣiñcat Inschr. in Journ. of the Am. Or. S. 7,7, Śl. 19. cyutamasi (aṅgulīya) labdhapadaṃ yadaṅgulīṣu eig. und übertr. ŚĀK. 138. antarniviṣṭapadam — śāpam RAGH. 9,82. (vacaḥ) tadalabdhapadaṃ hṛdi śokaghane RAGH. 8,90. vināpyarthairdhīraḥ spṛśati bahumānonnatipadam HIT. I, 167. arisundarīṇāṃ śokārṇavodayanidānapadaṃ prapede Inschr. in Journ. of the Am. Or. S. 6,505, Śl. 15. padamātan sich ausbreiten, Platz greifen: priyapurato yuvatīnāṃ tāvatpadamātanotu hṛdi mānaḥ BHARTṚ. 1,32. pade kar (pade kṛtvā und padekṛtya) wohl anstellen P. 1,4,76. VOP. 15,5. — 6〉 Gegenstand (der Geringachtung, des Streites u. s. w.); = vastu AK. 3,4,16,96. H. an. (ekavastu?) MED. Veranlassung, Grund (vgl. āspada, sthāna)ḥ tadā parābhavapadaṃ bhaviṣyasi ŚUK. in LA. 43,9. paribhūteḥ paraṃ padam PAÑCAT. II, 105. ke vā na syuḥ paribhavapadaṃ niṣphalārambhayatnāḥ MEGH. 55. saṃdehapadeṣu (= saṃdehaviṣayeṣu Schol.) vastuṣu so v. a. dem Zweifel unterworfen, zweifelhaft ŚĀK. 21. padānyaṣṭādaśaitāni vyavahārasthitāviha M. 8,7. YĀJÑ. 2,5. MṚCCH. 140,18. vivādapadanirṇetar P. 1,3,23, Sch. bhūmirmitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ ca vigrahasya padatrayam PAÑCAT. I, 257. saṃpadaḥ padamāpadām Spr. 643. avivekaḥ paramāpadāṃ padam HIT. IV, 97. kimiti jagatāṃ vismayapadam Spr. 851. īhoparamayornṝṇāṃ padāni BHĀG. P. 7,13,20. vastvekaikamapīha vāñchitaphalaprāpteḥ padam RATNĀV. 2,21. = apadeśa P. 6,2,7. AK. 3,4,28,218. TRIK. 3,3,207 (s. Corrig.). H. an. Wird vom Schol. zu P. durch vyāja ein vorgeschützter Grund, Vorwand erklärt; hierzu folgendes Beispiel ebend.: mūtrapadena, uccārapadena (das vorangehende Wort bewahrt seinen Accent) prasthitaḥ, welches wohl auch einfach um sein Wasser abzuschlagen u. s. w. bedeuten könnte. — 7〉 Fach VARĀH. BṚH. S. 52,48. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 52,55. dvipada, tripada zwei, drei Fächer einnehmend 50. aṣṭāṣṭakapadaṃ kṛtvā in 64 Fächer eintheilen 55. catuṣpada, ardhapada ebend. aṣṭāpadapadālekhyai ramyāmālikhitāmiva Feld eines Schachbrettes R. 1,5,12. Parcelle eines Landstücks Inschr. in Journ. of the Am. Or. S. 6,543,1 v. u. 544,1. fgg. grāmapadaiḥ Journ. of the Am. Or. S. 7,26, Śl. 10. — 8〉 Fuss (vgl. 2. pad, pāda) AK. 3,4,16,96. H. 616 (m., nach den Scholl. auch n.). H. an. MED. yathā̀ ha̱stī hàsti̱nyāḥ pa̱denà pa̱damùdyu̱je AV. 6,70,2. padasnātasya pṛthakpādeṣvapūpānnidadhāti KAUŚ. 64. steye ca śvapadaṃ (auf der Stirn) kāryam M. 9,237. VIVĀDAC. 44,2. ūnapada BHĀG. P. 1,16,35. padena zu Fuss Journ. of the Am. Or. S. 7,11, Śl. 40. padasukhasparśa MEGH. 61. sanūpurakṣobhapadābhiḥ — aṅganābhiḥ RAGH. 16,56. brahmādisevitapadām — durgām Verz. d. Oxf. H. 167,a,6. antikaṃ mātuḥ praskhaladbhiḥ padairyayau VID. 155. KATHĀS. 42,3. śikhariṣu padaṃ nyasya MEGH. 13. apathe padamarpayantī RAGH. 9,74. sarveṣāṃ balināṃ mūrdhni mayedaṃ nihitaṃ padam MBH. 2,1403. mānināṃ balināṃ rājñāṃ madhye vai darśite pade MBH. 2,1405. rāmeṇa nihitaṃ mene padaṃ daśasu mūrdhasu RAGH. 12,52. mā nidhāḥ padaṃ padavyāṃ sagarasya saṃtateḥ RAGH. 3,50. apragalbhapadanyāse (doppelsinnig) Spr. 170. padaṃ hi sarvatra guṇairnidhīyate so v. a. Eindruck machen RAGH. 3,62. janapade na gadaḥ padamādadhau RAGH. 9,4. Sehr beliebt ist die Verbindung paṃda kar den Fuss setzen auf, betreten: padaṃ kṛtvāśmani YĀJÑ. 3,13. HARIV. 4118. ko vā na padamapathe 'kāryata mayā PRAB. 8,4. śānte kariṣyasi padaṃ punarāśrame 'smin ŚĀK. 95. mūrdhni padaṃ kar den Fuss aufʼs Haupt setzen so v. a. besiegen, übertreffen: rājñāṃ mūrdhni padaṃ kuru KATHĀS. 20,190. pativratānāṃ sarvāsāṃ yayā mūrdhni kṛtaṃ padam KATHĀS. 39,222. hṛdaye (citte) padaṃ kar sich des Herzens, des Geistes ganz bemächtigen: nirviṇṇasya padaṃ karoti hṛdaye tasya svatantraspṛhā Spr. 528. RĀJA-TAR. 6,293. tāvajjñānavatāṃ citte vivekaḥ kurute padam DHŪRTAS. 84,10. padaṃ kar bedeutet auch sich mit Jmd (loc. oder acc. mit prati) einlassen, sich zu schaffen machen mit: dharmeṇāpi padaṃ śarve kārite pārvatīṃ prati KUMĀRAS. 6,14. im Prākrit: kāmo dāṇiṃ sakāmo hodu . jeṇa asaccasaṃdhe jaṇe suṇṇahiaā sahī padaṃ kāridā ŚĀK. 47,6. fg. ākidivisese āaro (ādaro) padaṃ karedi MĀLAV. 6,12. Daher pada = vyavasiti, vyavasāya AK. 3,4,16,96. H. an. MED. — 9〉 m. Strahl (schliesst sich an die Bed. Fuss an) MED. — 10〉 Versglied, Versviertel MED. ṚV. 1,164,23. ṚV. 1,164,45. AV. 9,10,19. VS. 19,25. ekādaśākṣarāṇi padāni AIT. BR. 1,6. AIT. BR. 1,10. AIT. BR. 1,17. AIT. BR. 3,3. AIT. BR. 3,11. AIT. BR. 3,18. AIT. BR. 6,10. padāvagrāham AIT. BR. 6,33. AIT. BR. 6,35. ŚĀṄKH. BR. 22,1. ŚĀṄKH. BR. 22,5. LĀṬY. 1,6,1. LĀṬY. 2,7,11. mandaṃ mandaṃ racayati padam (zugleich Stellung) BHARTṚ. 3,18. ŚĀK. 63. MĀLAV. 77. MEGH. 84. MEGH. 101. apragalbhapadanyāse (doppelsinnig) Spr. 170. — 11〉 Wort, = śabda TRIK. 3,3,207. H. an. MED. = suptiṅṅanta, tyādyantaka, vibhaktyanta P. 1,4,14. H. 242. H. an. arthaḥ padam VS. PRĀT. 3,1. akṣarasamudāyaḥ padam VS. PRĀT. 8,50. akṣaraṃ vā 51. varṇāḥ padaṃ prayogārhānanvitaikārthabodhakāḥ SĀH. D. 9. ŚAT. BR. 10,2,6,13. ŚAT. BR. 11,5,6,9. ardharcaṃ vā pādaṃ vā padaṃ vā varṇaṃ vā ŚĀṄKH. BR. 26,5. KAṬHOP. 2,15. ṚV. PRĀT. 10,2. ṚV. PRĀT. 11,8. ṚV. PRĀT. 13,7. VS. PRĀT. 1,98. VS. PRĀT. 1,146. VS. PRĀT. 1,151. VS. PRĀT. 1,166. VS. PRĀT. 2,1. jaguḥ kalapadākṣaram (gītam) R. 1,9,24. udāravṛttārthapadaiḥ (ślokaśataiḥ) R. 1,2,45. vicitrārthapada (ākhyāna) R. 1,4,28. spaṣṭākṣarapadā (bāṇī) HARIV. 14098. luptavarṇapadaṃ grastam AK. 1,1,5,20. RAGH. 8,76. KUMĀRAS. 4,9. ad ŚĀK. 69,2. ŚAṂK._zu_BṚH. ĀR. UP. S. 305. AMAR. 43. harernāmapadairudāhṛtaiḥ BHĀG. P. 6,2,11. brahmasūtrapadaiḥ BHAG. 13,4. divyaṃ mantrapadaṃ mahat HARIV. 9618. MBH. 13,4576. H. 11. H. 71. padavat ṚV. PRĀT. 1,15. Bei PĀṆINI (vgl. übrigens auch padapāṭha) heisst vor gewissen Suffixen auch das Thema pada, weil es vor diesen dieselben euphonischen Veränderungen erfahrt, denen ein fertiges Wort vor einem andern fertigen Worte unterworfen ist, P. 1,4,15. fgg. Nach TRIK. 3,3,207. H. an. und MED. ist pada auch = vākya Rede. — 12〉 abgekürzt für padapāṭha ṚV. PRĀT. 4,35. ṚV. PRĀT. 11,1. VS. PRĀT. 4,17. VS. PRĀT. 4,20. AV. PRĀT._in_Ind. St. 4,281. CARAṆAVYŪHA ebend. 3,269,6. Schol. zu VS. PRĀT. 1,34. VS. PRĀT. 1,118. VS. PRĀT. 3,129. (ṛgvedaḥ) padakramavibhūṣitaḥ MBH. 13,4107. MBH. 1,2880. MBH. 1,2883. HARIV. 14060. HARIV. 14074. padavat UPAL. 4,12. — 13〉 die Periode einer arithmetischen Progression COLEBR. Alg. 51. COLEBR. Alg. 52. — 14〉 Quadratwurzel SŪRYAS. 1,59. SŪRYAS. 3,16. SŪRYAS. 3,31. SŪRYAS. 3,36. SŪRYAS. 3,37. SŪRYAS. 4,12. SŪRYAS. 4,22. SŪRYAS. 5,6; vgl. COLEBR. Alg. 363. — 15〉 Quadrant SŪRYAS. 2,29. SŪRYAS. 2,30. SŪRYAS. 3,41. SŪRYAS. 11,7. SŪRYAS. 11,8. — 16〉 vasiṣṭhasya padam N. eines Sāman Ind. St. 3,233. — 17〉 Schutz, = trāṇa AK. 3,4,16,96. H. an. MED. — Vgl. a˚, aja˚, anu˚, āśrama˚, uttara˚, eka˚, kāñcī˚, krauñcapadā (˚padī gehört zu 2. pad), goṣpada, jana˚, tri˚, duṣpada, dru˚, dvi˚, nakha˚, niṣpada, pañca˚, pūrva˚, prākpada, proṣṭha˚, madhyama˚, yajña˚ u. s. w.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

pada 1〉 m. R. ed. Bomb. 1,29,20. — 2〉 m. sarve padā hastipade praviṣṭāḥ Spr. (II) 2563. — 8〉 Z. 3 die Stelle AV. 6,70,2 gehört zu 1〉; vgl. u. 1. yuj mit ud.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

pada 8〉 kasya na hṛdaye mudaḥ padaṃ dadhati so v. a. in wessen Herzen stellt sich nicht Freude ein? Spr. 3786. nālpīyasi nibadhnanti padamunnatacetasaḥ so v. a. gehen an nichts Unbedeutendes Spr. 4435. Z. 14 lies padaṃ kar. — 10〉 so v. a. Cäsur Ind. St. 8,297. — 18〉 gemeinschaftlicher Name des Parasmaipada und Ātmanepada: ˚vyavasthā Verz. d. Oxf. H. 163,a, No. 358. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 164,b, No. 363. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 165,b, No. 367. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 350,b, No. 824.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

padá n. (ausnahmsweise m.; adj. Comp. f. ā) — 1〉 Tritt, Schritt, Acc. mit dā einen Schritt —, Schritte thun. [Page4-021-c] padaṃ kar in übertragener Bed. so v. a. sich bemühen um (prati) sich einlassen mit, es zu thun haben mit (Loc. im Prākrit). Viṣṇuʼs mittlerer (zweiter) Schritt bezeichnet den Luftraum. pade pade bei jedem Schritt, auf Schritt und Tritt, überall, bei jeder Gelegenheit. — 2〉 Fussstapfe. viṣṇostrīṇi padāni urspr. wohl ein best. Gestirn, wird als der Zwischenraum zwischen den Brauen gedeutet. viṣṇoḥ padam als Bez. einer best. Oertlichkeit. — 3〉 Spur überh. — 4〉 die Spur eines Messers, so v. a. Schnitt BHĀVAPR. 5,117; vgl. śastra˚ — 5〉 Zeichen, Merkmal. — 6〉 Standort, Ort, Stelle, Platz, Stätte. padam ā-tan so v. a. sich ausbreiten, sich breit machen. — 7〉 Stellung, Amt, Würde, Rang. — 8〉 Fach, Feld, Parcelle eines Landstückes. — 9〉 Gegenstand (der Geringachtung, des Staunens, Streites u. s. w.). — 10〉 Veranlassung, Grund. — 11〉 *ein vorgeschützter Grund, Vorwand. — 12〉 Fuss. padena zu Fuss; padaṃ dhā Fuss fassen so v. a. sich einstellen; *tatpadavyāṃ padaṃ dhā den Fuss auf seinen Pfad setzen, so v. a. sich mit ihm messen können Chr. 251,7. padaṃ nidhā den Fuss setzen auf, auch so v. a. Eindruck machen auf (Loc.); padaṃ ni-dhā padavyām mit folgendem Gen. den Fuss auf Jmds Pfad setzen, so v. a. 3s Jmd gleich thun wollen RAGH. 3,50. padaṃ kar den Fuss setzen auf (Loc.); mūrdhni padaṃ kar den Fuss auf Jmds (Gen.) Haupt setzen, so v. a. besiegen, übertreffen; hṛdaye oder citte padaṃ kar sich des Herzens oder Geistes ganz bemächtigen; padaṃ nibandh so v. a. auf Etwas eingehen, sich befassen mit (Loc.) — 13〉 Fuss als best. Längenmaass. — 14〉 *Strahl; soll m. sein. — 15〉 Versglied, Versviertel, Stollen. — 16〉 Cäsur. — 17〉 Wort. In der Grammatik heisst auch ein Wortstamm pada vor gewissen consonantisch anlautenden Suffixen, weil es vor diesen in Bezug auf den Auslaut wie ein Wort im Satze behandelt wird. — 18〉 = padapāṭha — 19〉 gemeinschaftlicher Name des Parasmaipada und Ātmanepada. — 20〉 die Periode einer arithmetischen Progression. — 21〉 Quadratwurzel. — 22〉 Quadrant. — 23〉 *= trāṇa Schutz.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

pada IV. 11〉 DHARMAŚARM. 1,8. DHARMAŚARM. 4,36. DHARMAŚARM. 11,16. DHARMAŚARM. 13,25. DHARMAŚARM. 13,62. DHARMAŚARM. 15,3. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · English · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

padaṃ [pad-ac] 1 A foot (said to be m. also in this sense); padena on foot; śikhariṣu padaṃ nyasya Me. 13; apathe padamarpayaṃti hi R. 9. 74 ‘set foot on (follow) a wrong road’; R. 3. 50; R. 12. 52; padaṃ hi sarvatra guṇaurnidhīyate R. 3. 62 ‘good qualities set foot everywhere’; i. e. command notice or make themselves felt; janapeda na gadaḥ padamādadhau R. 9. 4 ‘no disease stepped into the country’; yadavadhi na padaṃ dadhāti citte Bv. 2. 14; padaṃ kṛ (a) to set foot in, on or over (lit.); śāṃte kariṣyasi padaṃ punarāśrame'smin Ś. 4. 19; (b) to enter upon or into, take possession of, occupy (fig.); kṛtaṃ vapuṣi navayauvanena padaṃ K. 137; kṛtaṃ hi me kutūhalena praśnāśayā hṛdi padaṃ K. 133; so Ku. 5. 21, Pt. 1. 240; kṛtvā pada no gale Mu. 3. 26 ‘in defiance of us,’ (lit. planting his foot on our neck); mūrdhni padaṃ kṛ ‘to mount on the head of’, ‘to humble’; Pt. 1. 327; ākṛtiviśeṣeṣvādaraḥ padaṃ karoti M. 1 ‘good forms attract attention (command respect)’, jane sakhī padaṃ kāritā Ś. 4 ‘made to ([Page 0663-b]) have dealings with (to confide in); dharmeṇa śarve pārvatīṃ prati padaṃ kārite Ku. 6. 14. 2 A step, pace, stride; tanvī sthitā katicideva padāni gatvā Ś. 2. 12; pade pade ‘at every step’; akṣamālāmadatvā padātpadamapi na gatavyaṃ or calitavyaṃ ‘do not move even a step’ &c.; pituḥ padaṃ madhyamamutpataṃtī V. 1. 19 ‘the middle pace or stride of Viṣṇu’; i. e. the sky (for mythologically speaking, the earth, sky, and lower world are considered as the three paces of Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation); so athātmanaḥ śabdaguṇaṃ guṇajñaḥ padaṃ vimānena vigāhamānaḥ R. 13. 1. 3 A foot-step, foot-print, footmark; padapaṃktiḥ Ś. 3. 8; or padāvalī foot-prints; padamanuvidheyaṃ ca mahatāṃ Bh. 2. 28. ‘the foot-steps of the great must be followed’; padairgṛhyate cauraḥ Y. 2. 286. 4 A trace, mark, impression, vestige; rativalayapadāṃke cāpamāsajya kaṃṭhe Ku. 2. 64; Me. 35, Me. 96; M. 3. 5 A place, position, station; adhodhaḥ padaṃ Bh. 2. 10; ātmā pariśramasya padamupanītaḥ Ś. 1 ‘brought to the point of or exposed to trouble’, tadalabdhapadaṃ hṛdi śokaghane R. 8. 91 ‘found no place in (left no impression on) the heart’; apade śaṃkitosmi M. 1, ‘my doubts were out of place’, i. e. groundless; kṛśakuṭuṃbeṣu lobhaḥ padamadhatta Dk. 162; Ku. 6. 72, Ku. 3. 4; R. 2. 50; R. 9. 82; kṛtapadaṃ stanayugalaṃ U. 6. 35 ‘brought into relief or bursting forth’. 6 Dignity, rank, office, station or position; bhagavatyā prāśnikapadamadhyāsitavyaṃ M. 1; yāṃtyevaṃ gṛhiṇīpadaṃ yuvatayaḥ Ś. 4. 17 ‘attain to the rank or position’ &c.; sthitā gṛhiṇīpade Ś. 4. 18; so saciva˚, rāja˚ &c. 7 Cause, subject, occasion, thing, matter, business, affair; vyavahārapadaṃ hi tat Y. 2. 5 ‘occasion or matter of dispute, title of law, judicial proceeding’; Ms. 8. 7; satāṃ hi saṃdehapadeṣu vastuṣu Ś. 1. 22; vāṃchitaphalaprāpteḥ padaṃ Ratn. 1. 6. 8 Abode, object, receptacle: padaṃ dṛśaḥ syāḥ kathamīśa mādṛśāṃ Śi. 1. 37, Śi. 15. 22; agarīyānna padaṃ nṛpaśriyaḥ Ki. 2. 14; avivekaḥ paramāpadāṃ padaṃ Ki. 2. 30; ke vā na syuḥ paribhavapadaṃ niṣphalāraṃbhayatnāḥ Me. 54; H. 4. 69. 9 A quarter or line of a stanza, verse; virācetapadaṃ (geyaṃ) Me. 86; Me. 103; M. 5. 2; Ś. 3. 15. 10 A complete or inflected word; suptiṃṅaṃtaṃ padaṃ ([Page 0663-c]) P. I. 4. 14; varṇāḥ padaṃ prayogārhānanvitaikārthabodhakāḥ S. D. 9; R. 8. 77; Ku. 4. 9. 11 A name for the base of nouns before all consonantal case-terminations except nom. singular. 12 Detachment of the Vedic words from one another, separation of a Vedic text into its several constituent words. 13 A pretext; Śi. 7. 14. 14 A square root. 15 A part, portion or division (as of a sentence); as tripadā gāyatrī. 16 A measure of length. 17 Protection, preservation. 18 A square or house on a chessboard; aṣṭāpadapadālekhyaiḥ Rām. 19 A quadrant. 20 The last of a series. 21 A plot of ground. 22 (In Arith). Any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required. — daḥ A ray of light. Comp. — aṃkaḥ, -cihnaṃ a foot-print. — aṃguṣṭhaḥ the great toe thumb (of the foot). — adhyayanaṃ study of the Vedas according to the padapāṭha q. v. — anuga a. 1 following closely, being at the heels of (gen.). 2 suitable, agreeable to. — (gaḥ) a follower, companion. — anurāgaḥ 1 a servant. 2 an army. — anuśāsanaṃ the science of words, grammar. — anuṣaṃgaḥ anything added to a pada. — aṃtaḥ 1 the end of a line of a stanza. 2 the end of a word. — aṃtaraṃ another step, the interval of one step; padāṃtare sthitvā Ś. 1; a˚ closely, without a pause. — aṃtya a. final. — abjaṃ, -aṃbhojaṃ, — araviṃdaṃ, -kamalaṃ, -paṃkajaṃ, -padmaṃ a lotuslike foot. — arthaḥ 1 the meaning of a word. 2 a thing or object. 3 a head or topic (of which the Naiyāyikas enumerate 16 sub-heads). 4 anything which can be named ( abhidheya), a category or predicament; the number of such categories, according to the Vaiśeṣikas, is seven; according to the Sāṃkhyas, twentyfive (or twenty-seven according to the followers of Patañjali), and two according to the Vedāntins. 5 the sense of another word which is not expressed but has to be supplied. — āghātaḥ ‘a stroke with the foot’, a kick. — ājiḥ a footsoldier. — ādiḥ 1 the beginning of the line of a stanza. 2 the beginning or first letter of a word. vid m. a bad student (knowing only the beginnings of stanzas.) — āyatā a shoe. — āvalī ([Page 0664-a]) a series of words, a continued arrangement of words or lines; ( kāvyasya) śarīraṃ tāvadiṣṭārthavyavacchinnā padāvalī Kāv. 1. 10; madhurakomalakāṃtapadāvalīṃ śṛṇu tadā jayadevasarasvatīṃ Gīt. 1. — āsanaṃ a foot-stool. — āhata a. kicked. — kāraḥ, -kṛt m. the author of the Padapāṭha. — kramaḥ walking, a pace. — gaḥ a footsoldier. — gatiḥ f. gait, manner of going. — chedaḥ, -vicchedaḥ, — vigrahaḥ separation of words, resolution of a sentence into its constituent parts. — cyuta a. dismissed from office, deposed. — nyāsaḥ 1 stepping, tread, step. 2 a foot-mark. 3 position of the feet in a particular attitude. 4 the plant gokṣura. 5 writing down verses or quarters of verses. — paṃktiḥ f. 1 a line of foot-steps; Ś. 3. 8; V. 4. 6. 2 a line or arrangement of words, a series of words; Ki. 10. 10. 3 an ishtakā or sacred brick. — pāṭhaḥ an arrangement of the Vedic text in which each word is written and pronounced in its original form and independently of phonetic changes (opp. saṃhitāpāṭha). — pātaḥ, -vikṣepaḥ a step, pace (of a horse also). — baṃdhaḥ a foot-step, step. — bhaṃjanaṃ analysis of words, etymology. — bhaṃjikā 1 a commentary which separates the words and analyses the compounds of a passage. 2 a register, journal. 3 a calendar. — bhraṃśaḥ dismissal from office. — mālā a magical formula. — yopanaṃ a fetter for the feet (Ved.). — vāyaḥ Ved. a leader. — viṣṭaṃbhaḥ a step, footstep. — vṛttiḥ f. the hiatus between two words. — vyākhyānaṃ interpretation of words. — saṃghātaḥ (ṭaḥ) 1 connecting the words which are separated in the saṃhitā. 2 a writer, an annotator. — stha a. 1 going on foot. 2 being in a position of authority or high rank. — sthānaṃ a foot-print.

Original text · German · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

padá (n. (m.) Schritt, Tritt, Fußstapfe, Spur, Zeichen; Ort, Stelle, Stellung (auch übertr. Würde, Rang); Gelegenheit; Veranlassung, Grund zu(—˚); Fuß (auch als Längenmaß); Reihe, Vers; Wort, Art Wortstamm (g.); Recitationsweise (des Veda). pedana zu Fuß; pade pade auf Schritt und Tritt, überall. upa kar den Fuß setzen auf o. in, betreten (Loc.); sich einlassen mit, sich richten auf (Loc.); Caus. jemd. (Acc.) mit jemd. (Loc.) zusammenbringen.* padaṃ dā einen Schritt thun, schreiten; (padātpadaṃ gam dass.*) Abstr. padatā f., ˚tva n.

Original text · French · substantive neuter

pada n. pied; pas, empreinte du pied; marque, trace, en gén. Pied, dans un vers; mot; par ext. membre de phrase. Lieu, place; usage, emploi; préservation, défense; déguisement, prétexte. — M. rayon de lumiere. Gr. πέδον.