DYS 193: Dattātreya as Viṣṇu
DYS 193: Dattātreya as Viṣṇu

Dattātreyayogaśāstra 193: Taking Refuge at the Teacher’s Lotus Feet

The final verse honours Dattātreya as Viṣṇu, lord of yoga teachings, remover of affliction, and giver of yogic success.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Dattātreyayogaśāstra 193
यः संस्मृत्या मुनीनामपि दुरितहरो योगसिद्धिप्रदश्च |
yaḥ saṃsmṛtyā munīnām, api durita-haro, yoga-siddhi-pradaś ca | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yaḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun rel
who
saṃsmṛtyā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
on being remembered
munīnām
genitive plural
substantive masculine
of the sages
api
particle
even
durita
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
substantive neuter
difficulties
haraḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
removing
yoga
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
yoga
siddhi
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
substantive feminine
success
pradaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
bestowing
ca
particle
and
कारुण्याद्यः प्रवक्ता सुखहृदयहृतो योगशास्त्रस्य नाथः |
kāruṇyād yaḥ pravaktā, sukha-hṛdaya-hṛto, yoga-śāstrasya nāthaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kāruṇyāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
out of compassion
yaḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun rel
who
pravaktā
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the teacher
sukha
avyayībhāva-compund
substantive neuter
effortlessly
hṛdaya
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
substantive neuter
the heart
hṛtaḥ
nominative singular masculine past participle passive
verbal root
stealing
yoga
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
yoga
śāstrasya
genitive singular
substantive neuter
scripture
nāthaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the lord
तस्याहं भक्तिशून्यो ऽप्यखिलजनगुरोर्भक्तिचिन्तामणेर्हि |
tasyāhaṃ bhakti-śūnyo, 'py akhila-jana-guror, bhakti-cintā-maṇer hi | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tasya
genitive singular masculine
pronoun dem
his
aham
nominative singular
pronoun pers 1p
I
bhakti
bahuvrīhi-compund
substantive feminine
devotion; also separation
śūnyaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
devoid of, free from
api
particle
although
akhila
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
all
jana
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
people
guroḥ
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of the guru
bhakti
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
devotion
cintā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
wish
maṇeḥ
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of the jewel
hi
particle
indeed
दत्तात्रेयस्य विष्णोः पदनलिनयुगं नित्यमेव प्रपद्ये ||193||
dattātreyasya viṣṇoḥ, pada-nalina-yugaṃ, nityam eva prapadye ||193|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
dattātreyasya
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of Dattātreya
viṣṇoḥ
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of Viṣṇu
pada
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
feet
nalina
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive neuter
lotus
yugam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
the pair
nityam
adverb
always
eva
particle
indeed
prapadye
1st person singular medial present
previx
verbal root
I worship, take refuge in
Metre: Sragdharā
Although (api) I (aham | nom sg) am devoid of devotion (bhakti-śūnyaḥ | nom sg m) to him (tasya | gen sg m), I constantly (nityam) worship (prapadye | 1p sg med pres) the pair of lotus feet (pada-nalina-yugam | acc sg) of Viṣṇu (viṣṇoḥ | gen sg) as Dattātreya (dattātreyasya | gen sg): the guru of all people (akhila-jana-guroḥ | gen sg) and wish-fulfilling jewel of devotion (bhakti-cintāmaṇeḥ | gen sg), who (yaḥ | nom sg m), merely through remembrance (saṃsmṛtyā | ins sg), removes difficulties (durita-haraḥ | nom sg m) even (api) for sages (munīnām | gen pl) and (ca) bestows success in yoga (yoga-siddhi-pradaḥ | nom sg m); who (yaḥ | nom sg m), out of compassion (kāruṇyāt | abl sg), is the teacher (pravaktā | nom sg) and lord (nāthaḥ | nom sg) of the yoga scripture (yoga-śāstrasya | gen sg) that effortlessly steals the heart (sukha-hṛdaya-hṛtaḥ | nom sg m). The compound *bhakti-śūnyaḥ* simultaneously plays on the secondary sense “not separate from him.”
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Although the speaker lacks devotion to him—the wordplay simultaneously says that he is not separate from him—he continually takes refuge in the lotus feet of Dattātreya-Viṣṇu. Dattātreya is the guru of all, the wish-fulfilling jewel of devotion whose mere remembrance removes suffering and grants success in yoga, and the compassionate teacher of a yoga scripture that effortlessly captures the heart.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
ca | JM2024 ] ca || DYŚ

kāruṇyād yaḥ pravaktā sukhahṛdayahṛto JM2024 ] kāruṇyādyaḥ pravaktā sukhaduḥkhasuhṛd DYŚ

hi | JM2024 ] hi || DYŚ

padanalinayugaṃ JM2024 ] padanalinayuga<ṃ> DYŚ

prapadye || JM2024 ] prapadye | DYŚ
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