HP 4.9-4.11*4: Gaze and Lunar Nectar
HP 4.9-4.11*4: Gaze and Lunar Nectar

Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.9-4.11*4: Gaze, Sun, and Moon

Direction of the gaze, lunar nectar, and binding the sun are connected with the path to Unmanī that is accessible only through instruction.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.9
पाताले यद्विशति सुषिरं मेरुमूले तदस्मिन् तत्त्वं चैतत्प्रवदति सुधीस्तन्मुखं निम्नगानाम् |
pātāle yad, viśati suṣiraṃ, meru-mūle tad asmin tattvaṃ caitat, pravadati sudhīs, tan mukhaṃ nimna-gānām | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
pātāle
lokative singular
substantive neuter
into the netherworld
yat
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
which
viśati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
enters
suṣiram
accusative singular
substantive neuter
into the cavity, opening
meru
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of Meru
mūle
lokative singular
substantive neuter
at the root
tat
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
that
asmin
lokative singular masculine neuter
pronoun
in this
tattvam
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
reality, principle
ca
particle
and
etat
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
this
pravadati
3rd person singular aktive present
previx
verbal root
proclaims
sudhīḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the wise one
tat
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
that
mukham
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
mouth
nimna
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the descending
gānām
genitive plural
substantive feminine
streams, rivers
चन्द्रात्सारः स्रवति वपुषस्तेन मृत्युर्नराणां तं बध्नीयात्सुकरणमृदा नान्यथा कायसिद्धिः ||9||
candrāt sāraḥ, sravati vapuṣas, tena mṛtyur narāṇāṃ taṃ badhnīyāt, su-karaṇa-mṛdā, nānyathā kāya-siddhiḥ ||9|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
candrāt
ablative singular
substantive masculine
from the moon
sāraḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
essence
sravati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
flows
vapuṣaḥ
genitive singular
substantive neuter
of the body
tena
instrumental case singular neuter
pronoun
thereby
mṛtyuḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
death
narāṇām
genitive plural
substantive masculine
of people
tam
accusative singular masculine
pronoun
this
badhnīyāt
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
should bind
su
karmadhāraya-compound
previx
well, readily
karaṇa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the means
mṛdā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
with earth, clay
na
particle
not
anyathā
adverb
otherwise
kāya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the body
siddhiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
perfection
Metre: Mandākrāntā
That which (yat | nom acc sg n) enters (viśati | 3p sg act pres) the hollow (suṣiram | acc sg) situated in the underworld (pātāle | loc sg) at the root of Meru (meru-mūle | loc sg), the wise person (sudhīḥ | nom sg) calls (pravadati | 3p sg act pres), within that [hollow] (tat asmin | loc sg), this principle (etat tattvam | nom acc sg n), that mouth (tat mukham | nom acc sg n) of the downward-flowing streams (nimna-gānām | gen pl). From the moon (candrāt | abl sg) flows (sravati | 3p sg act pres) the essence (sāraḥ | nom sg) of the body (vapuṣaḥ | gen sg); through this (tena | ins sg n) comes the death (mṛtyuḥ | nom sg) of human beings (narāṇām | gen pl). One should bind (badhnīyāt | 3p sg act opt) this [essence] (tam | acc sg m) with the earth that is the effective means [the Mudrā] (su-karaṇa-mṛdā | ins sg); otherwise (anyathā) there is no (na) perfection of the body (kāya-siddhiḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
At the root of Meru lies the opening to the underworld, regarded as the source of the streams. The essence of the body flows down from the moon and leads human beings toward death. The yogi is to bind it like a stream with the Mudrā, for only in this way does perfection of the body arise.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
pātāle yad viśati suṣiraṃ merumūle … taṃ badhnīyāt sukaraṇamṛdā nānyathā kāyasiddhiḥ MBHDL2026 ] om. NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.10
यत्किंचित्स्रवते चन्द्राद् अमृतं दिव्यरूपिणः |
yat kiṃcit sravate candrād; amṛtaṃ divya-rūpiṇaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yat
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
whatever
kiṃcit
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
at all, something
sravate
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
flows
candrāt
ablative singular
substantive masculine
from the moon
amṛtam
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
nectar
divya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
divine
rūpiṇaḥ
genitive singular masculine
adjective
having form
तत्सर्वं ग्रसते सूर्यस् तेन पिण्डं जरायुतम् ||10||
tat sarvaṃ grasate sūryas; tena piṇḍaṃ jarā-yutam ||10|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tat
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
that
sarvam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
all
grasate
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
devours
sūryaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the sun
tena
instrumental case singular neuter
pronoun
thereby
piṇḍam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
body
jarā
tatpuruṣa-compound instrumental case
substantive feminine
with old age
yutam
accusative singular masculine past participle passive
verbal root
joined
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Whatever (yat kiṃcit | nom acc sg n) nectar (amṛtam | nom acc sg) of the divinely formed one (divya-rūpiṇaḥ | gen sg m) flows (sravate | 3p sg med pres) from the moon (candrāt | abl sg), all of that (tat sarvam | acc sg n) the sun (sūryaḥ | nom sg) devours (grasate | 3p sg med pres). Through this (tena | ins sg n), the body (piṇḍam | acc sg) is joined with old age (jarā-yutam | acc sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Whatever nectar flows down from the divinely formed moon is devoured by the sun; for this reason, the body is subject to aging.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
yat kiṃcit sravate candrād amṛtaṃ divyarūpiṇaḥ tat sarvaṃ grasate sūryas tena piṇḍaṃ jarāyutam MBHDL2026 ] om. NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.11*1
तारे ज्योतिषि संयोज्य किंचिदुन्नमयेद्भ्रुवौ |
tāre jyotiṣi saṃyojya; kiṃcid unnamayed bhruvau | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tāre
accusative dual
substantive feminine
both pupils
jyotiṣi
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in the light
saṃyojya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
joining, aligning
kiṃcit
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
a little
unnamayet
3rd person singular causative optative
previx
verbal root
should raise
bhruvau
accusative dual
substantive feminine
both eyebrows
पूर्वयोगस्य मार्गो ऽयम् उन्मनीकारकः क्षणात् ||11*1||
pūrva-yogasya mārgo 'yam; unmanī-kārakaḥ kṣaṇāt ||11*1|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
pūrva
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
former
yogasya
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of yoga
mārgaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
path
ayam
nominative singular masculine
pronoun
this
unmanī
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
unmanī
kārakaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
producing, bringing about
kṣaṇāt
ablative singular
substantive masculine
in an instant
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Having directed (saṃyojya | abs) the two pupils (tāre | acc du) toward a light (jyotiṣi | loc sg), one should raise (unnamayet | 3p sg caus opt) the two brows (bhruvau | acc du) slightly (kiṃcit). This (ayam | nom sg m) is the path of preparatory yoga (pūrva-yogasya mārgaḥ | nom sg), which brings about Unmanī (unmanī-kārakaḥ | nom sg m) in an instant (kṣaṇāt | abl sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The yogi directs the pupils toward a light and raises the eyebrows slightly. This is the path of preparatory yoga, which quickly brings about Unmanī.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

For the transition into Unmanī, Brahmānanda combines several instructions. The pupils rest on the light appearing at the end of the nose, the eyebrows are raised slightly, and the Śāmbhavīmudrā taught earlier remains in place. The passage describes Unmanī as an intensification of already cultivated inner concentration.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
pūrvayogasya mārgo’yam MBHDL2026 ] pūrvayogaṃ mano yuñjann NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Fix the gaze on the light (seen on the tip of the nose) and raise the eyebrows a little, with the mind contemplating as before (in the Śambhavî Mudrâ, that is, inwardly thinking of Brahma, but apparently looking outside.) This will create the Unmanî avasthâ at once.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Bei hellem Licht bringe man die Augensterne einander näher, hebe die Augenbrauen etwas empor und vertiefe den Geist in den vorherigen Yoga, so bringt man die Unmanî zu Stande.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.11*2
केचिदागमजालेन केचिन्निगमसंकुलैः |
kecid āgama-jālena; kecin nigama-saṃkulaiḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kecit
nominative plural masculine
pronoun
some
āgama
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of traditions
jālena
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
through the net
kecit
nominative plural masculine
pronoun
some
nigama
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of Vedic texts, traditions
saṃkulaiḥ
instrumental case plural masculine
adjective
through intricacy, entanglement
केचित्तर्केण मुह्यन्ति नैव जानन्ति तारकम् ||11*2||
kecit tarkeṇa muhyanti; naiva jānanti tārakam ||11*2|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kecit
nominative plural masculine
pronoun
some
tarkeṇa
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
through reasoning
muhyanti
3rd person plural aktive present
verbal root
become confused
na
particle
not
eva
particle
indeed
jānanti
3rd person plural aktive present
verbal root
know
tārakam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
that which carries across
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Some (kecit | nom pl m) become confused by the net of Āgamas (āgama-jālena | ins sg), some by the profusion of Vedic texts (nigama-saṃkulaiḥ | ins pl m), and some (kecit | nom pl m) by reasoning (tarkeṇa | ins sg). They do not at all (na eva) recognize (jānanti | 3p pl act pres) that which carries one across (tārakam | acc sg n).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Some lose their way in the net of the Āgamas, some in the abundance of Vedic texts, and some in logic. They do not recognize that which carries one across.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Brahmānanda arranges three approaches hierarchically. Ritual and revelatory texts promise manifold results, the Veda appears in numerous branches of teaching, and mere logic can become entangled in its own conclusions. He calls Unmanī, by contrast, tāraka, the means that directly “carries one across.” The polemical sharpening explains the claim of the verse, not the historical value of the other forms of knowledge.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
Some are devoted to the Vedas, some to Nigama, while others are enwrapt in Logic, but none knows the value of this mudrâ, which enables one to cross the ocean of existence
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Manche werden durch das Netz ihres Wissens verwirrt, Manche durch Citatenschwall und Andere durch Zweifel und wissen so die erfolgreiche Methode (târaka) nicht.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.11*3
अर्धोद्घाटितलोचनः स्थिरमना नासाग्रदत्तेक्षणः चन्द्रार्कावपि लीनतामुपनयन्निष्पन्दभावान्तरे |
ardhodghāṭita-locanaḥ sthira-manā, nāsāgra-dattekṣaṇaḥ candrārkāv api līnatām upanayan, niṣpanda-bhāvāntare | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ardha
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
half
udghāṭita
karmadhāraya-compound past participle passive
previx
verbal root
opened
locanaḥ
nominative singular masculine
substantive neuter
having eyes
sthira
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
firm
manāḥ
nominative singular masculine
substantive neuter
having mind
nāsā
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive feminine
at the nose
agra
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive neuter
at the tip
datta
karmadhāraya-compound past participle passive
verbal root
directed
īkṣaṇaḥ
nominative singular masculine
substantive neuter
having gaze
candra
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
moon
arkau
accusative dual
substantive masculine
sun
api
particle
also
līnatām
accusative singular
substantive feminine
to dissolution
upanayan
nominative singular masculine present participle active
previx
verbal root
leading
niṣpanda
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
motionless
bhāva
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the state
antare
lokative singular
substantive neuter
within
ज्योतीरूपमशेषबाह्यरहितं देदीप्यमानं परं तत्त्वं तत्पदमेति वस्तु परमं वाच्यं किमत्राधिकम् ||11*3||
jyotī-rūpam aśeṣa-bāhya-rahitaṃ, dedīpyamānaṃ paraṃ tattvaṃ tat padam eti vastu paramaṃ, vācyaṃ kim atrādhikam ||11*3|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
jyotis
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of light
rūpam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
form
aśeṣa
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
entirely, completely
bāhya
tatpuruṣa-compound ablative
adjective
from the external
rahitam
accusative singular neuter past participle passive
verbal root
free
dedīpyamānam
accusative singular neuter present participle active
verbal root
brightly shining
param
accusative singular neuter
adjective
supreme
tattvam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
reality, principle
tat
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
that
padam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
goal, state
eti
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
having reached
vastu
accusative singular
substantive neuter
essence, reality
paramam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
supreme
vācyam
nominative accusative singular neuter future participle passive
verbal root
to say
kim
nominative accusative singular neuter
pronoun
what
atra
adverb
here
adhikam
nominative accusative singular neuter
adjective
further
Metre: Śārdūlavikrīḍita
With half-open eyes (ardha-udghāṭita-locanaḥ | nom sg m), a steady mind (sthira-manāḥ | nom sg m), and the gaze directed toward the tip of the nose (nāsāgra-datta-īkṣaṇaḥ | nom sg m), leading (upanayan | nom sg m pca) the moon and sun (candrārkau | acc du) into dissolution (līnatām | acc sg) within an inner state of motionlessness (niṣpanda-bhāva-antare | loc sg), he reaches (eti | 3p sg act pres) that state (tat padam | acc sg): the supreme principle (paraṃ tattvam | acc sg), whose form is light (jyotī-rūpam | acc sg n), free from everything external (aśeṣa-bāhya-rahitam | acc sg n), shining brightly (dedīpyamānam | acc sg n pca), the supreme reality (paramaṃ vastu | acc sg). What (kim | nom acc sg n) more (adhikam | nom acc sg n) is there to be said (vācyam | nom acc sg n pfp) here (atra)?
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
With half-open eyes, a calm mind, and the gaze directed toward the tip of the nose, the yogi leads sun and moon into dissolution and reaches the radiant, supreme principle of light.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

The half-open gaze may be directed toward the tip of the nose or toward a point twelve fingerbreadths in front of it. For Brahmānanda, what matters is that the senses, mind, and Prāṇa become motionless. Reality is then said to appear directly as self-luminous consciousness.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
ardhodghāṭitalocanaḥ MBHDL2026 ] ardhonmīlitalocanaḥ NS1882

niṣpandabhāvāntare MBHDL2026 ] nispandabhāvena yaḥ NS1882

aśeṣabāhyarahitaṃ MBHDL2026 ] aśeṣabījam akhilaṃ NS1882
Critical Apparatus
With steady calm mind and half-closed eyes, fixed on the tip of the nose, stopping the Idâ and the Pingalâ without blinking, he who can see the light which is the all, the seed, the entirely brilliant, great Tattva, approaches Him who is the great object. What is the use of more talk?
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Wer mit halbgeöffneten Augen, unbeweglichem Geist und auf die Nasenspitze gerichteten Augen durch seine vollkommene Ruhe (den Athem von) Candra und Sûrya zur Vernichtung bringt, der gelangt zur leuchtenden, einzigen Ursache, zur vollständigen, strahlenden, höchsten Wahrheit, zum Ort des Brahma, zur höchsten Wirklichkeit. Was soll ich mehr noch sagen?
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.11*4
दिवा न पूजयेल्लिङ्गं रात्रौ नैव च पूजयेत् |
divā na pūjayel liṅgaṃ; rātrau naiva ca pūjayet | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
divā
adverb
by day
na
particle
not
pūjayet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
should worship
liṅgam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
liṅga, sign
rātrau
lokative singular
substantive feminine
at night
na
particle
not
eva
particle
indeed
ca
particle
and
pūjayet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
should worship
सततं पूजयेल्लिङ्गं दिवारात्रिनिरोधतः ||11*4||
satataṃ pūjayel liṅgaṃ; divā-rātri-nirodhataḥ ||11*4|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
satatam
adverb
continually
pūjayet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
should worship
liṅgam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
the liṅga
divā
dvandva-compound
substantive feminine
day
rātri
dvandva-compound
substantive feminine
night
nirodhataḥ
ablative singular
substantive masculine
through their cessation
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
By day (divā), one should not (na) worship (pūjayet | 3p sg act opt) the Liṅga (liṅgam | acc sg), and (ca) at night (rātrau | loc sg) one should likewise not at all (na eva) worship it. Through the suspension of day and night (divā-rātri-nirodhataḥ | abl sg), one should continually (satatam) worship (pūjayet | 3p sg act opt) the Liṅga (liṅgam | acc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The Liṅga is to be worshipped neither by day nor by night; through the suspension of day and night, it is to be worshipped continually.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

For Brahmānanda, the Liṅga to be worshipped here is the Ātman. “Day” denotes the current in Piṅgalā and “night” the current in Iḍā. Only when both are at rest and Prāṇa flows through Suṣumṇā does the actual inner worship take place. The verse thus transforms external indications of time into states of the breath channels.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
rātrau naiva ca MBHDL2026 ] rātrau caiva na NS1882

satataṃ MBHDL2026 ] sarvadā NS1882
Critical Apparatus
One should not meditate on the Linga (i.e., Âtman) in the day (i.e., while Sûrya or Pingalâ is working) or at night (when Idâ is working), but should always contemplate after restraining both.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Bei Tag soll man das Linga nicht verehren, auch bei Nacht nicht, sondern immer erst, nachdem man Tag und Nacht zum Stillstand gebracht hat.
Hermann Walter - 1893

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